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单词 break
例句 breaknoun

a momentary halt in an activitythere was a brief break after the first movement as the doors to the concert hall were opened and the latecomers were allowed in

breath, breather, interruption, lull, pause, recess

time-outinterim, interlude, intermission, interval, respite, restcessation, discontinuance, downtime, ending, expiration, finishing, hitch, lapse, stoppage, stopping, terminationabeyance, moratorium, surcease, suspensiondiscontinuity, gap, hiatus

continuation, endurance, persistence, progress, progressionextension, prolongation

a period during which the usual routine of school or work is suspendedmost of the students at the boarding school are going home for Christmas break

holiday(chiefly British), hols(British), leave, recess, vacation

sabbaticalfurlough, libertybreather, relaxation, respite, restinterim, intermission, intervalfeast, holy day, legal holidayidling, loafing, lounging, slacking

an open space in a barrier (as a wall or hedge)the rancher repaired the break in the fence where the horse had gotten through

breach, discontinuity, gap, gulf, hiatus, hole, interstice, interval, opening, rent, rift, separation, void

chink, cleft, crack, cranny, crevice, fissurenotch, slit, slot, splitinterspace, poreabyss, aperture, cavity, chasm, gape, orificefracture, rupture, severance, sundering

a favorable combination of circumstances, time, and placein classic fashion, her big break came when, as an understudy, she took over for an ailing star

chance, occasion, opening, opportunity, room, shot

play, wayjuncture, pass

an unexpected benefit or advantage resulting from the uncertain course of eventsa guy who just seems to get all the breaks in life

fluke, strike

accident, chance, circumstance, hap, happenchance, happenstance, hazard, luck

stroke of luck

the act or an instance of getting free from danger or confinementa desperate break from that hellhole

breakout, bunk(British), escape, flight, getaway, lam, rout, slip

jailbreakdeliverance, liberation, redemption, release, rescue, salvationclose call, close shave, near miss

captivity, confinement, immurement, imprisonment, incarceration, internmentcustody, detention, hold, holding, retentionendangerment, hazard, imperilment, jeopardy, peril, risk, trouble

breakverb

to cause to separate into pieces usually suddenly or forciblyhated telling her that I had broken her favorite glass vase

break up, bust, disintegrate, dismember, disrupt, fracture, fragment, rive

atomize, crush, grind, powder, pulverize, reduceblast, blow up, burst, detonate, explodecrack, pop, shatter, shiver, smashchip, sliver, splinter, splitimplodedestroy, ruin, wreck

doctor, fix, heal, mend, patch, rebuild, recondition, reconstruct, renovate, repair

to bring (as an action or operation) to an immediate endthe final vote broke the deadlock

break off, break up, can(slang), cease, cut off, cut out, desist (from), discontinue, drop, end, give over, halt, knock off, lay off, leave off, pack (up or in), quit, shut off, stop

complete, conclude, finishclose (down)deactivateblock, blockade, dam, delay, detain, hinder, hold, hold back, impede, kibosh, obstruct, stemcall, suspendarrest, brake, check, clamp down, rein (in), squash, squelch, stamp, stanch(or staunch), stunt, suppress, turn backpause, stay, suspendabolish, abort, annul, demolish, destroy, dissolve, kill, ruin, scuttle, snuff

have done with, put the kibosh on

carry on, continue, follow through (with), keep up, run onadvance, proceed, progressactuate, drive, impel, propel, stir

to bring to a lower grade or rankthe captain was broken to lieutenant commander for disobeying a direct order from his group commander

bust, degrade, demote, disrate, downgrade, reduce

can, cashier, dismiss, downsize, fire, lay off, sackabase, debase, demean, humble, humiliate, lower

advance, elevate, promote, raise

hire

to change (as a secret message) from code into ordinary languageAlan Turing and the Bletchley Park mathematicians broke the Enigma code being used by the Nazis

crack, decipher, decode, decrypt

descramble, unscramblerender, translatedope (out), figure out, puzzle (out), solve, unravel, unriddle, work, work out

cipher, code, encipher, encode, encrypt

garble, jumble (up), mix (up)

to come to a temporary halt in one's activityshe broke from her ruminations to find that it was already dinnertime

pause

hesitatebreak in, interruptcease, discontinue, end, finish, stop, terminateknock off, lay off, quitlapse, let up

catch one's breath, hold one's horses

continue, persistadvance, progressextend, prolong, stretch

to cut into and turn over the sod of (a piece of land) using a bladed implementfarmers once broke fields with horse-drawn plows

furrow, plow

cultivate, tillfallowharrow, hoe, list, rake, rototill

to fail to keephad to confess that he had broken his promise not to share their conversation with anyone

breach, contravene, fracture, infringe (on or upon), offend, traduce, transgress, violate

disobey, rebelblow off, brush (off), disregard, flout, ignore, neglect, overlook, overpass, pass over, slight, tune out, wink (at)dismiss, pooh-pooh(also pooh), scorn, shrug offdefy, resist, withstand

comply (with), conform (to), follow, mind, obey, observe

defer (to), serve, submit (to), surrender (to), yield (to)attend, hear, heed, listen (to), mark, note, notice, regard, watch

to find an answer for through reasoningProfessor Bates broke the problem when she realized that it was possible to synthesize the necessary compounds

answer, crack, dope (out), figure out, puzzle (out), resolve, riddle (out), solve, unravel, unriddle, work, work out

conclude, decide, deduce, gather, infer, judge, reasonclear (up), iron out, straighten (out), unscramble, untangle, untieassume, conjecture, divine, guess, presume, speculatedecipher, decode

to reduce the soundness, effectiveness, or perfection ofI broke a tooth on the hard candy

blemish, bloody, compromise, crab, cripple, cross (up), damage, deface, disfigure, endamage, flaw, harm, hurt, impair, injure, mar, spoil, vitiate

deteriorate, enervate, enfeeble, undermine, weakenerode, scour, wash out, wear (away)blight, tarnishdent, ding, dintbotch, gum (up), queerlacerate, wounddisable, hamstring, lame, maim, mangle, mutilate, torment, tortureannihilate, bang up, bash, batter, clobber, crush, dash, decimate, demolish, desolate, destroy, devastate, do in, pulverize, raze, ruin, scourge, shatter, smash, tear down, total, waste, wipe out, wreck

doctor, fix, mend, patch, rebuild, recondition, reconstruct, renovate, repair, revamp

cure, heal, help, rectify, rehabilitate, remedyedit, remodel, reviseameliorate, better, enhance, enrich, improve, meliorate, perfect, refine

to stop functioningafter working for 30 years, the pump simply broke one day

break down, conk (out), crash, cut out, die, fail, give out, stall

fizzle, sputter, wheezeact up, malfunctionjam

start (up)

to hasten away from something dangerous or frighteningthe herd of gazelles broke when they saw the lions racing toward them from the ridge above

bolt, bug out, flee, fly, hightail (it), retreat, run, run away, run off, skedaddle

abscond, clear out, decamp, elope, escape, get (away), get out, lam, light out, make off, mizzle(chiefly British), scarper(British), scat, scram, skip (out), skirr

beat a retreat, beat it, make tracks, turn tail

beard, brave, confront, dare, defy, faceabide, dwell, hang around, linger, remain, stay, stick around, tarry

to use up all the physical energy ofthe trek up the mountain just about broke me

burn out, bust, do in, do up, drain, exhaust, fag, fatigue, frazzle, harass, kill, knock out, outwear, tire, tucker (out), wash out, wear, wear out, weary

debilitate, enervate, enfeeble, sap, waste, weaken

wear to a frazzle

activate, energize, invigorate, rejuvenate, strengthen, vitalizerelax, rest, unwind

to become knownas soon as the scandal broke, the CEO fled the country

circulate, come out, get about, get around, get out, get round, leak (out), out, spread

develop, transpire, unfolddisclose, reveal, spill, tell

hush (up), suppressconceal, disguise, hide, masksecrete

to cause to lose one's fortune and become unable to pay one's debtsanother bad investment could break him

bankrupt, bust, ruin

beggar, impoverish, pauperizereduce, straitenclean (out), wipe out

enrich, richen

to come into existencethe crisis had passed, and a new day was breaking

actualize, appear, arise, begin, commence, dawn, engender, form, materialize, originate, set in, spring, start

be, breathe, exist, live, subsistarrive, come on, emergecoalesce, cohere, shape (up)continue, endure, last, persist, survive

cease, end, stop

conclude, desist, discontinue, finish, halt, quit, terminatedisappear, dissolve, evaporate, vanishdepart, die, expire, pass away, perish

to depart abruptly from a straight line or coursethe running back broke to his left before running out of bounds

cut, sheer, swerve, veer, yaw, zag, zig

skew, slew(also slue)arc, arch, bend, bow, crook, curve, hook, round, sweep, wheelabout-face, pivotcircle, coil, curl, loop, spiralturn, twist, windweave, zigzagdeviate, stray, wander, waver

straighten

to diminish the price or value ofdistressing economic news that will break many energy stocks

attenuate, cheapen, depreciate, depress, devaluate, devalue, downgrade, lower, mark down, reduce, sink, write down, write off

debase, demonetizeunderestimate, underprice, underrate, undervalueabridge, compress, contract, de-escalate, deflate, downsize, dwindle, lessen, moderate, shrink

appreciate, enhance, mark up, upgrade

bloat, blow up, inflateoverestimate, overprice, overrate, overvalueadd, aggrandize, amplify, augment, balloon, boost, compound, dilate, enlarge, escalate, expand, extend, heighten, increase, maximize, multiply, raise, swell, up

to go beyond the limit ofa menu with prices that is likely to break the budgets of all but the wealthiest of diners

exceed, outreach, outrun, overpass, overreach, overrun, overshoot, overstep, surpass, transcend

encroach, entrench(also intrench), infringe, invade, trespassoverdo, overuse, overutilize, overwork

to penetrate the surface (as of water) from belowdolphins were breaking all around the boat

broach, surface

emerge, rise

dive, drop, drown, founder, plunge, sink, submerge, submerse

before the 12th century

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更新时间:2025/4/23 0:31:58