| 例句 |
on one's own initiativephrase without aid or supportShe began writing her dissertation on her own initiative prior to entering grad school. alone, independently, single-handed, single-handedly, singly, solely, unaided, unassisted individually, separatelysolo by one's own bootstraps, on one's own, on one's own hook collectively, conjointly, cooperatively, hand in glove(or hand and glove), hand in hand, jointly, mutually, togetheren masse |