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单词 refined
例句 refinedadjective

being far along in developmenta refined analysis of the factors that produce economic wealth in the new global economy

advanced, developed, evolved, forward, high, higher, improved, late, progressive

precociousfull-blown, full-fledged, full-scaleaged, grown, mature, matured, perfected, ripe, ripenedcivilized, educated, enhanced, enlightenedcontemporary, current, cutting-edge, latest, leading-edge, mod, modern, new, newest, newfangled, new-fashioned, novel, now, present-day, recent, space-age, supermodern, ultramodern, up-to-date

backward, low, lower, nonprogressive, primitive, retarded, rude, rudimentary, undeveloped

green, immature, underdeveloped, undersized(also undersize), underweight, unripe, unripenedsavage, uncivilized, uneducatedearly, embryonic, germinal, primeval, primordialantediluvian, antiquated, antique, dated, fusty, hoary, musty, Neanderthal(or Neandertal), obsolete, old, oldfangled, old-fashioned, old-time, out-of-date, outworn, passé, past

free from added matterrefined gold

absolute, fine, neat, plain, pure, purified, straight, unadulterated, unalloyed, undiluted, unmixed

clarified, filteredclean, fresh, taintless, uncontaminated, uncorrupted, undefiled, unpolluted, untaintedrendered, triedconcentrated, full-bodied, stronguncombined

adulterated, alloyed, diluted, impure, mixed

befouled, besmirched, contaminated, corrupted, debased, defiled, fouled, polluted, soiled, spoiled, sullied, taintedunclarifiedamalgamated, blended, coalesced, combined, commingled, compounded, incorporated, intermingled, intermixed, merged, mingledconjoined, fused, joined, linked, unitedcheapened, doctored, watered-down

having or showing a taste for the fine arts and gracious livinga refined couple who have hosted many elegant benefits for organizations promoting the arts

accomplished, civilized, couth, cultivated, cultured, genteel, polished

cerebral, highbrow, highbrowed, high-toned, intellectual, intellectualist, intellectualisticbourgeois, middlebroweducated, erudite, knowledgeable, learned, literate, scholarly, well-readcivil, courteous, mannerly, polite, well-bredcosmopolitan, sophisticated, urbanehypercivilized, overcivilized, oversophisticated

barbaric, barbarous, philistine, uncivilized, uncultured, ungenteel, unpolished, unrefined

ignorant, illiterate, uneducated, unletteredlowbrow, unintelligentcoarse, ill-bred, ill-manneredbackwoods, provincial, rustic(also rustical)inelegant, polyester, unsophisticatedboorish, churlish, cloddish, clownish, crude, uncouth, vulgar

having or showing elegancea refined woman with gracious manners

classy, courtly, elegant, fine, graceful, handsome, majestic, stately, tasteful

august, baronial, gallant, glorious, grand, heroic(also heroical), imposing, lavish, luxurious, magnificent, monumental, noble, ornate, proud, regal, rich, royal, splendid, superbartful, genteel, polished, sophisticatedclassic, conservative, exquisite, quiet, restrained, simple, understatedaristocratic, patricianà la mode(also a la mode), chic, fashionable, in, modish, posh, sharp, sleek, smart, snappy, stylish, swagger, swank(or swanky)affected, grandiose, ostentatious, pretentious, recherché

dowdy, graceless, inelegant, styleless, tasteless, unfashionable, unhandsome, unstylish

cheesy, coarse, crude, flamboyant, flashy, garish, gaudy, glitzy, grotesque, loud, raffish, splashy, tacky, tawdry, ticky-tacky(also ticky-tack)rough-edged, rough-hewn, rude, trashy, uncouth, uncultivated, uncultured, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar

made or done with extreme care and accuracythe dressmaker took a set of quite refined measurements before actually starting work

delicate, exact, fine, finespun, hairline, hairsplitting, minute, nice, nuanced, subtle

nitpicking, quibblingfrivolous, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insignificant, negligible, petty, piddling, trifling, trivialdemanding, exacting, fastidious, finical, finicking, finicky, fussy, meticulous, particular, picky

coarse, inexact, rough

apparent, clear, clear-cut, evident, manifest, obvious, open-and-shut, palpable, patent, perspicuous, plain, transparent, unambiguous, unequivocal, unmistakablebroad, indefinitecareless, heedless, incautious, slapdash, slipshod, sloppy

satisfying or pleasing because of fineness or mildnessthe chef's refined cuisine is one that true gourmets will appreciate

airy, dainty, delicate, exquisite, nuanced, subtle

choice, elegant, extraordinary, incomparable, peerless, preeminent, prime, rare, select, superior, superlative, supreme, transcendent, unsurpassedpicked, selectedfine, fragile, frail

robust, strong, sturdy

coarse, crude, roughcommon, ordinaryaverage, fair, indifferent, mediocre, medium, middling, run-of-the-mill, second-rate

meeting the highest standard of accuracythis is not a refined calculation of the total number of calories in the dish—just a rough estimate

accurate, close, delicate, exact, fine, hairline, mathematical, pinpoint, precise, rigorous, spot-on

correct, right, strict, truedefinite, definitivenice, subtlecareful, fastidious, finical, finicky, meticulous

coarse, imprecise, inaccurate, inexact, rough

approximate, roundfalse, incorrect, untrue, wrongcareless, looseindefinite, unclear, vaguedoubtful, dubious, questionable, unreliable, untrustworthy

refinedverbpast tense of refine

to make betterworked on refining her backhand before the big tennis match

ameliorated, amended, bettered, enhanced, enriched, helped, improved, meliorated, perfected, upgraded

corrected, emended, rectified, reformed, remediated, remediededited, fine-tuned, redrafted, refurbished, rehabbed, rehabilitated, revamped, revised, reworkedbeefed (up), boosted, fortified, intensified, reinforced(also reenforced), strengthenedfined, honed, polishedretouched, touched up

worsened

damaged, endamaged, harmed, hurt, impaired, injured, spoiled(or chiefly British spoilt), tarnished, vitiatedblemished, blighted, defaced, disfigured, flawed, marreddiminished, lessened, lowered, reduced

in 1582

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更新时间:2024/11/15 2:47:39