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parody noun parody ♦︎ caricature ♦︎ impersonation ♦︎ spoof ♦︎ impression ♦︎ imitationThese are all words for a performance, film, piece of writing, etc. that deliberately copies sb/sth else. 这些词均表示滑稽模仿作品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a parody / a caricature / an impersonation / a spoof / an impression / an imitation of sb / sth◆a brilliant parody / caricature◆a grotesque parody / caricature / imitation◆a passable impersonation / impression / imitation◆a convincing impersonation / impression◆a poor impersonation / imitation◆an Elvis Presley / Marilyn Monroe, etc. impersonation / impression / imitation◆to do a parody / an impersonation / a spoof / an impression / an imitation◆to write a parody / spoof■ parody / /ˈpærədi/ / [countable, uncountable] a piece of writing, music, acting, etc. that deliberately copies the style of sb/sth in order to be amusing 滑稽模仿作品（如文章、音乐、表演等）◆He's currently working on a parody of a horror film.他目前正仿作一部恐怖片。◆His personality made him an easy subject for parody.他的性格使他易于成为人们搞笑模仿的对象。▸ parody verb [transitive] ◆Her work parodies genres such as the thriller and the spy novel.她的作品对惊险和谍战一类小说进行夸张演绎。■ caricature / /ˈkærɪkətʃʊə(r); NAmE ˈkærɪkətʃər, ˈkærɪkətʃʊr/ [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a description of a person or thing that makes them seem ridiculous by exaggerating some of their characteristics 夸张的描述◆He had unfairly presented a caricature of my views.他歪曲了我的观点。▸ caricature verb [transitive, often passive] ◆She was unfairly caricatured as a dumb blonde.她被丑化成一个傻头傻脑的金发女郎，这有失公平。■ impersonation /ɪmˌpɜːsəˈneɪʃn; NAmE ɪmˌpɜːrsəˈneɪʃn/ [countable, uncountable] a performance in which sb copies the way a person speaks or behaves in order to deceive people or to entertain them 冒充；假扮；扮演◆He did an extremely convincing impersonation of the singer.他模仿那位歌手维妙维肖。 see also impersonate ⇨ pose ■ spoof /spuːf/ / [countable] (informal) a humorous copy of a film or television programme that exaggerates its main features （对电影或电视节目的）滑稽模仿◆It's a spoof on horror movies.这是对恐怖片的滑稽模仿。◆They did a very clever game show spoof.他们巧妙地滑稽模仿了竞赛节目。■ impression [countable] an amusing performance in which sb copies the way a person speaks or acts （对某人言谈举止的）滑稽模仿◆She did her Marilyn Monroe impression.她滑稽地模仿了玛丽莲•梦露。■ imitation [countable] an amusing performance in which sb copies the way a person speaks or acts （对某人言谈举止的）滑稽模仿◆He does a hilarious imitation of George W Bush.他模仿乔治•W．布什，滑稽可笑，令人捧腹。 see also imitate ⇨ pose NOTE 辨析 Impersonation, impression or imitation?An impersonation of sb can be more serious than an impression or imitation. An impression or imitation (or a humorous impersonation) just copies the most obvious features of a person's voice, manner or behaviour, that people will instantly recognize, in order to be amusing. An impersonation can be a serious attempt to copy a person's whole appearance and character, either in order to deceive sb by really making them believe you are the person impersonated, or as part of a serious dramatic performance. An impression and an imitation are almost the same, but an impression may be more successful. * impersonation与impression或imitation相比，可以是对某人较认真的模仿。impression或imitation（或humorous impersonation）只模仿某人的声音、举止、行为中最明显的特征，使人能即刻辨认出来，达到滑稽的效果。impersonation可以是对一个人的整个外表和性格的认真模仿，目的要么是骗人相信你就是你假扮的那个人，要么是严肃的戏剧表演。impression和imitation两词几乎完全同义，只是impression可能更成功◆a convincing impression令人信服的模仿◆a poor imitation拙劣的模仿 |