| 例句 |
bank noun
⇨ slope (a bank of earth) ⇨ supply (a blood bank) ⇨ burst its banks ⇨ flood verbbank verb
⇨ lean 1 (a plane banks) ⇨ save 3 (bank money) slope noun slope ♦︎ ramp ♦︎ bank ♦︎ drop ♦︎ inclineThese are all words for land or a surface that leads downwards or upwards. 这些词均表示斜坡、坡道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on / upon / down a slope / a ramp / a bank / an incline◆a steep slope / ramp / bank / drop / incline◆a gentle slope / incline◆a long / short slope / ramp / drop◆to climb (up) a slope / ramp / bank◆to go down a slope / ramp■ slope [countable] a surface or piece of land that is higher at one end than the other 斜坡；坡地◆The house sits comfortably at the bottom of a grassy slope.房子坐落在一个长满青草的斜坡下方，显得很合适。◆The town is built on a slope.这座城建在斜坡上。■ ramp [countable] a slope that joins two parts of a road, path or other structure when one is higher than the other 斜坡；坡道◆Ramps should be provided for wheelchair users.应该给轮椅使用者提供坡道。■ bank [countable] a raised area of ground that slopes at the sides, often at the edge of sth or dividing sth; an artificial slope built at the side of a road, so that cars can drive fast around bends 斜坡；垄；埂；（路面拐弯处为方便车辆快速行驶而筑起的）边坡◆There were low banks of earth between the rice fields.稻田之间有低矮的田埂。◆The girls ran down the steep grassy bank.女孩子们沿着长满青草的陡坡跑了下去。■ drop [countable, usually singular] a place where the land or a surface suddenly goes from a high level to a low level 陡坡；峭壁◆There was a twenty-foot drop onto the stones beneath.距下面的石头有20英尺的落差。◆We were inches away from a sheer drop to the crashing waves below.当时我们与峭壁边缘近在咫尺，下面就是汹涌的波涛。■ incline / /ˈɪnklaɪn/ / [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a slope 斜坡；坡地◆The vehicle was parked on a steep incline.那辆车停在了一个陡坡上。 supply noun supply ♦︎ resource ♦︎ stock ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pool ♦︎ hoard ♦︎ bank ♦︎ store ♦︎ arsenal ♦︎ stockpileThese are all words for an amount of sth which is available to be used when it is needed. 这些词均表示供应量、储备、库存。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a supply / a stock / a reserve / a pool / a hoard / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile of sth◆to be / have sth in supply / stock◆a supply / stocks / an arsenal / a stockpile of weapons◆a supply / bank / store of information◆a supply / a stock / stores of food◆a supply / reserves / a store of water◆supplies / stocks / reserves / stockpiles of coal◆(a) vast supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / bank / store / arsenal / stockpile◆(a) large supply / resources / stock / reserve / hoard / store / arsenal / stockpile◆(a) dwindling supplies / resources / stocks / reserves / pool / stockpiles◆a secret supply / stock / hoard / store◆(a) food supply / stocks / reserves / store / stockpile◆weapons supplies / stocks / stores◆coal supplies / stocks / reserves◆oil / gas supplies / reserves◆to build up a supply / resources / a stock / reserves / a bank / a store / an arsenal / a stockpile◆to reduce the supply / resources / stock / reserves / pool / stores◆to use up / exhaust the supply / resources / stock / reserves / store■ supply [countable] an amount of sth that is provided or available to be used 供应量；储备◆The water supply is unsafe.供水不稳定。◆Supplies of food are almost exhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。◆We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.我们不能保证提供充足的原料。 see also supply ⇨ provide verb ■ resource [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that a country, organization or person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth （国家、组织或个人所有，尤指用于增加财富的）资源，财力◆the exploitation of minerals and other natural resources矿产和其他自然资源的开发◆We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software.我们没有钱来更新我们的电脑软件。◆We agreed to pool our resources (= so that everyone gives sth).我们同意把资源集中起来使用。 see also human resources ⇨ staff ■ stock [uncountable, countable] a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop; a supply of sth that is available to be used （商店的）现货，存货，库存；储备◆That particular model is not currently in stock.那种型号目前没货。◆I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。◆We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.松木家具我们备货不多。◆I've built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.这些年来我积累了大量教学资料。◆Food stocks are running low.贮存的食物快吃完了。 see also stock ⇨ sell verb 2 , stock ⇨ equip verb 1 , stock up ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ reserve [countable, usually plural] a supply of sth that is available to be used in the future or when it is needed 储备（量）；贮藏（量）◆The country is thought to have huge untapped oil and gas reserves.人们认为该国有大量未开采的石油和天然气贮藏。◆He discovered unexpected reserves of strength.他意外地发现自己还有贮存的体力。◆The report calls for reserve funds to be established.该报告呼吁建立储备金。■ pool [countable] a supply of things or money that is shared by a group of people and can be used when needed （共用的）资源，资金◆There is a pool of cars used by the firm's salesmen.公司销售员有共用的车辆。◆ (BrE) a pool car共用的汽车◆The purpose of an insurance company is to provide a pool of funds from which to meet claims made by its customers.保险公司的目的是提供一笔共用的资金以满足客户的索赔需要。 see also pool ⇨ share verb ■ hoard [countable] a collection of sth valuable such as money or food, especially one that sb keeps in a secret place so that other people will not find or steal it （贵重物品的）贮存，聚藏；（尤指）秘藏◆They dug up a hoard of Roman coins.他们挖出一批秘藏的古罗马硬币。◆Police have uncovered a hoard of stolen goods which may help to trace the fugitives.警方发现了一批或可以帮助追查逃犯的失窃物品。 see also hoard ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ bank [countable] an amount of sth that is collected; a place where sth is stored ready for use 库存；库◆They intend to establish a bank of information which will be accessible to the public.他们打算建立一个可以让公众使用的信息库。◆a blood / sperm bank血库；精子库■ store [countable] an amount or supply of sth that you have and use 贮存量；储备◆her secret store of chocolate她私下里存放的巧克力◆This is vital information to add to your store of knowledge.这是很重要的信息，你有必要知道。 see also store ⇨ keep verb 1 ■ arsenal /ˈɑːsənl; NAmE ˈɑːrsənl/ [countable] a collection of weapons such as guns and explosives 武器储备；枪炮弹药◆The treaty requires them to reduce their nuclear arsenal by 30%.条约要求他们把核武器的数量减少30%。■ stockpile /ˈstɒkpaɪl; NAmE ˈstɑːkpaɪl/ [countable] a large supply of sth that is kept to be used in the future if necessary; a large supply of sth that cannot easily be used or destroyed 囤聚的物资；不易使用（或销毁）的物资◆Stockpiles of coal have reached a critically low level.煤炭存量已经下降到一个非常低的程度。◆The growing stockpile of used tyres is a worldwide problem.废旧轮胎积存量的增加是一个世界性问题。 see also stockpile ⇨ keep verb 1 flood verb flood ♦︎ overflow ♦︎ spill over (sth) ♦︎ burst its banksThese words all refer to rivers or containers which are so full that the contents go over the sides. 这些词均表示漫出、溢出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a river floods / overflows / bursts its banks◆a river overflows / bursts its banks◆tears overflow / spill over■ flood [intransitive] to become filled or covered with water; (of a river) to become so full that it spreads out onto the land around it 灌满水；（河流）泛滥◆The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.只要一下大雨地窖就淹水。◆When the Ganges floods, it causes considerable damage.恒河泛滥时往往造成严重损害。 see also flood ⇨ soak verb ■ overflow /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ/ [intransitive, transitive](of a container or river) to be so full that the contents go over the sides （容器或河流）漫出，溢出◆The bath is overflowing!浴缸溢水了！◆ (figurative) Her heart overflowed with love.她的心里充满了爱。◆If it keeps raining the river could overflow its banks.如果雨一直不停，河水有可能涨出堤岸。■ ˌspill ˈover ■ ˌspill ˈover sth phrasal verb (spilled, spilled; BrE also spilt, spilt)to go over the sides, edge or surface of sth, especially a container 洒出，溢出（尤指容器）◆The bag was so full of presents that it was spilling over.袋子里装满了礼物，都要散落出来了。◆The tears spilled over and trickled down her cheeks.她的眼泪溢出眼眶，顺着面颊流了下来。◆A few drops of wine spilled over the edge of her glass.几滴葡萄酒溢出了她的酒杯。◆She lay with her hair spilling over the pillow.她躺着，头发披散在枕头上。■ ˌburst its ˈbanks idiom (burst, burst)(of a river) to flood suddenly or dramatically （河流）决堤◆Many sheep were swept to their deaths when the river burst its banks after rising eight feet overnight.河水在一夜之间上涨8英尺后决堤，许多羊被冲走淹死了。 lean1 verb lean back in your chair 仰靠在椅背上lean sth against the wall 把某物斜靠在墙上lean ♦︎ tilt ♦︎ tip ♦︎ angle ♦︎ slant ♦︎ slope ♦︎ bankThese are all words that can be used when sb/sth moves or is moved so that they are/it is not straight or upright. 这些词均表示倾斜、倾侧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) towards / away from sth◆to lean / angle / slant (sth) across sth◆to tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope (sth) up / down◆to lean / tilt / tip (sth) forwards / back / backwards / to one side◆to lean / tilt / tip / angle / slant / slope / bank (sth) slightly◆to tilt / tip / angle your head■ lean (leaned, leaned; BrE also leant, leant) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a person) to bend from an upright position, especially with the upper half of the body; (of sth that usually stands upright) to be in a position that is not vertical （尤指人的上身）前倾，后仰，屈身；（通常直立的物体）倾斜◆I leaned back in my chair.我仰靠在椅背上。◆A man was leaning out of the window.有个男人正把身子探出窗外。◆He leaned closer, lowering his voice.他俯过身来，并压低了声音。◆The tower is leaning dangerously.那座塔倾斜得很危险。■ tilt [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）倾斜；倾侧◆The seat tilts forward, when you press this lever.按下这个控制柄，座位就会向前倾斜。◆His hat was tilted slightly at an angle.他的帽子戴得有点歪。◆She tilted her head back and looked up at me.她仰起头来看着我。■ tip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move so that one end or side is higher than the other; to move sth into this position （使）倾斜；倾倒◆Suddenly the boat tipped to one side.那条船突然向一边倾斜。◆She tipped her head back and laughed loudly.她头一仰，哈哈大笑起来。◆He tipped the wheelbarrow on its side.他把手推车向一侧倾斜放置。NOTE 辨析 Tilt or tip? Tilt is usually used for movements that are smaller, gentler or more controlled than tip. * tilt所指的倾斜动作通常比tip小且轻柔，或更受控◆The train tilts to one side when it goes round bends.火车转弯时车身会向一侧倾斜。◆The train tips to one side when it goes round bends. ◆While trying to sit down, I tipped the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug.我要坐下时把托盘弄歪了，饭全都洒在了小地毯上。◆While trying to sit down, I tilted the tray and my entire dinner went onto the rug. ■ angle [transitive] to move or place sth so that it is not straight or not directly facing sb/sth 倾斜移动；倾斜放置◆He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.他转动了一下椅子的角度，以便能够坐着观察她。 see also angle ⇨ angle noun ■ slant /slɑːnt; NAmE slænt/ [transitive, intransitive] (used with an adverb or preposition 与副词或介词连用) to place sth at an angle; to move in a direction that is not horizontal or vertical 使倾斜；使歪斜；倾斜移动◆Slant your skis a little more to the left.把滑雪板再稍微向左歪一点。◆ (literary) The sun slanted through the window.阳光斜照进窗户。■ slope [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of sth that usually stands upright) to be at an angle rather than being straight or vertical （通常直立的物体）倾斜◆His handwriting slopes backwards.他写的字向左斜。◆It was a very old house with sloping walls.这座房子很旧，墙都歪了。 see also slope ⇨ angle noun , slope ⇨ slope verb ■ bank [intransitive, transitive](of a plane) to travel with one side higher than the other when turning; to make a plane do this （飞机转弯时）倾斜飞行；使倾斜飞行◆The plane banked steeply to the left.飞机向左侧高度倾斜。◆The pilot banked the plane to give passengers a better look at the mountain.飞行员驾驶飞机倾斜飞行，以便让乘客更好地观看那座山。 save3 verb save sb's life 救某人的命save up for a new bike 攒钱买辆新自行车save a little each week 每星期存一点钱save time/energy 节省时间／精力save ♦︎ deposit ♦︎ put/set sth aside ♦︎ bankThese words all mean to keep money instead of spending it. 这些词均表示储蓄、攒钱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to save / deposit / put aside / set aside / bank money / £100, etc.◆to save / deposit cash◆to deposit / bank a cheque■ save [transitive] to keep money instead of spending it 储蓄；攒（钱）◆You should save a little each week.你应该每星期存一点钱。◆I've saved almost £100 so far.我至今已经攒了差不多100英镑。 see also savings ⇨ fund noun ■ deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːzɪt/ [transitive] to put money into a bank account 把（钱）存入银行；存储◆Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.巨额的款项存入了瑞士的银行账户。◆You can withdraw and deposit money in any of our branches.您可在我们任何一家分行办理存取款业务。■ ˌput sth aˈside■ set sth aˈside phrasal verb (putting, put, put; setting, set, set) (especially spoken) to save money for a particular purpose （为特定目的）攒钱，积蓄◆How much have you got put aside?你攒了多少钱？◆We ought to set some money aside for emergencies.我们应该积蓄点钱以备急用。ⓘ Put sth aside is used slightly more in British English; set sth aside is used slightly more in American English. * put sth aside略多用于英式英语，set sth aside略多用于美式英语。■ bank [transitive] to put money, especially a lot of money, into a bank account, especially because you have been paid （尤指收到付款后）把（大笔款项）存入银行◆She is believed to have banked (= been paid) $10 million in two years.据信她两年内在银行账户里存入了1 000万元。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ make 3 另见make条第3义 |