| 例句 |
bar noun
⇨ bar (a wine/coffee bar) ⇨ lawyer (be called to the Bar) ⇨ piece (a bar of chocolate/soap)bar verb
⇨ ban (Certain activities are barred to women.) ⇨ block 3 (bar sb's exit)bar noun bar ♦︎ pub ♦︎ inn ♦︎ tavern ♦︎ public house ♦︎ saloon ♦︎ localThese words all mean a building or a part of a building where people can go to drink alcohol and other drinks. 这些词均表示喝酒和其他饮料的地方。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a bar / pub / tavern / public house / saloon◆at the pub / the tavern / your local◆a / the local bar / pub / inn / tavern / public house / saloon◆to go to a bar / the pub / an inn / a tavern / a public house / the saloon◆to run a bar / a pub / an inn / a tavern / a public house / saloon◆to keep an inn / a tavern / a public house■ bar [countable] a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and/or other drinks; (in compounds) a place that sells a particular thing or that is for particular people 酒吧；（专售某类产品的）小店，馆，处所◆We could meet at the theatre and have a drink in the bar.我们可以在剧场见面，再到酒吧喝一杯。◆It's the island's only licensed bar (= one that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks).这是岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧。◆a wine / cocktail bar葡萄酒／鸡尾酒酒吧◆ (BrE) I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served).我在“红狮”酒吧找到了戴维。ⓘ Bar is often used in compounds for a place where a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served. * bar常用于构成复合词，指专售某类饮食的小摊、小馆子◆a sandwich / snack / coffee bar三明治柜台；快餐部；咖啡馆 ■ pub [countable] (BrE) a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food. 酒吧；酒馆◆We stopped on the way for a pub lunch.我们中途去了一家酒馆吃午饭。◆He's the landlord of the local pub.他是当地酒馆的老板。◆ (informal) He's gone down the pub for a pint.他下酒馆喝啤酒去了。◆ (informal) to go on a pub crawl (= a visit to several pubs, going straight from one to the next and drinking at each of them) 挨家挨店喝酒■ inn [countable] (BrE) an old pub in the country, especially one where people can or could stay the night （尤指可夜宿的）乡村小酒店◆The building was a 16th-century coaching inn (= where in the past coaches stopped to rest or change the horses).这栋建筑在16世纪是一个驿站。ⓘ Inn is now an old-fashioned term, unless you are talking about the past; however, it is still used in the names of many pubs, hotels and restaurants. * inn是老式用语，如今只有在描述旧时情况才使用，但仍用于许多酒馆、旅馆和饭店的名称中◆We stopped on the way at a good inn. ◆the Holiday Inn假日酒店 ■ tavern / /ˈtævən; NAmE ˈtævərn/ [countable] (old-fashioned or literary) (in the past) a pub in a town or city; sometimes used today in the names of pubs （旧指）酒馆（现在有时用于酒馆的名称中）◆It is said he was killed in a tavern brawl.据说他死于酒馆的一次斗殴。◆the Bell Tavern贝尔酒馆■ ˌpublic ˈhouse [countable] (BrE, formal) a pub 酒吧；酒馆◆The company owns over 300 public houses.这家公司拥有三百多间酒吧。■ saloon /səˈluːn/ / [countable](in the past) a bar in the western US and Canada （旧时美国西部和加拿大的）酒吧，酒馆◆The cowboy died in a fight in a saloon.这个牛仔在酒馆的一次斗殴中丧生。■ local [countable] (BrE, informal) a pub near where you live, especially one you often go to 住处附近的酒吧（尤指常去的）◆We met for a pie and a pint at his local.我们在他住处附近的酒吧见面，吃点儿馅饼，喝点儿啤酒。 lawyer noun lawyer ♦︎ attorney ♦︎ solicitor ♦︎ counsel ♦︎ barrister ♦︎ the Bar ♦︎ advocateThese are all words for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law or to represent them in court. 这些词均表示律师。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister / an advocate for sb◆a good / practising lawyer / attorney / solicitor / barrister / advocate◆(an) experienced lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister / advocate◆the chief lawyer / attorney / counsel / advocate◆a defence lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister / advocate◆(a) prosecuting / prosecution lawyer / attorney / solicitor / counsel / barrister◆to appoint / hire / instruct / consult a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister / an advocate represents sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / an advocate acts for sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel advises sb◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel argues / claims / submits sth◆a lawyer / an attorney / a solicitor / counsel / a barrister cross-examines sb■ lawyer [countable] a person who is trained and qualified to advise people about the law and to represent them in court, and to write legal documents 律师◆Lawyers for the families said they were pleased with the decision.这些家庭的律师说，他们对这个裁定很满意。◆You'll be hearing from my lawyer.你将收到我方的律师函。◆You would be wise to consult a lawyer.你应该找律师咨询一下，那样做才是明智的。■ attorney / /əˈtɜːni; NAmE əˈtɜːrni/ [countable] (especially NAmE) a lawyer, especially one who can represent sb in court （尤指代表当事人出庭的）律师◆Acting on the advice of his attorney, he remained silent.按照律师的建议，他保持了沉默。■ solicitor /səˈlɪsɪtə(r)/ / [countable](in Britain) a lawyer who prepares legal documents, for example the sale of land or buildings, advises people on legal matters, and can represent them in some courts （英国）事务律师，诉状律师◆Her first step was to contact a solicitor for advice.她第一步是找一位事务律师咨询。■ counsel / /ˈkaʊnsl/ / [uncountable] (law 法律) a lawyer or group of lawyers representing sb in court 法律顾问；出席律师◆The court then heard counsel for the dead woman's father.法庭接着听取了女死者父亲的委任律师的陈述。◆ (BrE) Williams is the leading counsel for the victims' groups (= the main lawyer in the group representing them).威廉斯是受害人律师团的首席律师。◆ (NAmE) the lead counsel首席律师■ barrister / /ˈbærɪstə(r)/ / [countable](in England and Wales) a lawyer who has the right to argue cases in the higher courts （英格兰和威尔士有资格在高级法庭进行辩护的）大律师，出庭律师，辩护律师◆The solicitor must instruct a barrister to appear before the court.事务律师必须委托辩护律师出庭。■ the Bar [singular] the profession of barrister or lawyer 大律师职业；律师职业◆She studied law and was called to the Bar (= was allowed to work as a qualified barrister) in 2004.她专修法律并于2004年获得大律师资格。◆The changes were met with opposition from members of the Bar.那些变更遭到一些律师的反对。ⓘ In Britain, the Bar refers only to the profession of barrister. In the US, the Bar refers to the profession of any kind of lawyer. * the Bar在英国仅指大律师职业，而在美国可指任何类型的律师职业。■ advocate / /ˈædvəkət/ / [countable] a person who defends sb in court; (in Scotland) a lawyer who has the right to argue cases in higher courts 辩护律师；出庭辩护人；（苏格兰）大律师◆Those charged should be represented by trained, qualified legal advocates.那些被告应该要有训练有素的合格律师为他们辩护。NOTE 辨析 Lawyer, attorney, solicitor, counsel, barrister or advocate? Lawyer is a general term for a person who is qualified to advise people about the law, to prepare legal documents or represent people in court. In American English, attorney can be used in the same way as lawyer. In England and Wales, a lawyer who is qualified to speak in the higher courts is called a barrister. In Scotland, this is called an advocate. Counsel is the formal legal word for a lawyer who is representing sb in court. Solicitor is the British term for a lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares documents, and sometimes has the right to speak in court, especially a lower court. * lawyer是个统称，指有资格提供法律咨询、为当事人准备法律文件或代表当事人出庭的律师。在美式英语中，attorney与lawyer用法相同；在英格兰和威尔士，有资格在高级法院出庭辩护的律师称作barrister，而在苏格兰这种律师称作advocate；counsel为正式法律术语，指代表当事人出庭的律师；solicitor为英国法律术语，指提供法律咨询、准备法律文件、有时有权出庭（尤在初级法院）辩护的律师。 piece noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ bit and ⇨ fragment 另见bit条和fragment条piece ♦︎ lump ♦︎ block ♦︎ slice ♦︎ loaf ♦︎ slab ♦︎ bar ♦︎ chunk ♦︎ length ♦︎ cube ♦︎ wedge ♦︎ hunk ♦︎ rasherThese are all words for an amount of sth, especially food or substances that things can be made from. 这些词均表示块、片、段。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a piece / lump / slice / chunk / wedge / hunk of cheese◆a piece / lump / slice / slab / chunk / hunk of meat◆a piece / slice / loaf / chunk / hunk of bread◆a piece / lump / block / slab of ice◆a piece / lump / block of wood◆a piece / block / slab of stone / marble◆a piece / lump / slab of concrete◆a piece / lump of coal◆a piece / slice of cake / ham / pizza / pie◆a piece / slab / bar of chocolate◆a piece / slice / wedge of lemon◆lemon slices / wedges◆a big piece / lump / slice / loaf / slab / chunk of sth◆a thick piece / slab / slice of sth◆a great lump / slab / chunk / wedge of sth◆to cut sth into pieces / slices / chunks / lengths / cubes / wedges■ piece [countable] (used especially with of and uncountable nouns 尤与of和不可数名词连用) an amount of sth that has been cut or separated from the rest of it; a standard amount of sth 片；块；段；截；标准的量◆She wrote something on a small piece of paper.她在一张小纸片上写了点什么。◆He cut the pizza into bite-sized pieces.他把比萨饼切成一口一块的小块。◆I've got a piece of grit in my eye.我眼里进了一粒沙子。◆You should have at least two good portions of vegetables and two pieces of fruit a day.每天至少要吃两大份蔬菜和两份水果。ⓘ If you want to talk about a small amount of a substance there is a range of words you can use: you must choose the right one to go with the substance you are talking about. Piece is the most frequent of all these words and can be used to talk about a lot of different substances or things, including bread, cake, cardboard, cheese, chocolate, fabric, glass, land, meat, paper, plastic and string. 描述少量物质时有很多词可以用，必须选对能与物质搭配的词。piece在这些词中最常用，可与很多词搭配，包括bread、cake、cardboard、cheese、chocolate、fabric、glass、land、meat、paper、plastic和string。 see also piece ⇨ bit ■ lump [countable] a piece of sth hard or solid, usually without a particular shape （通常为无固定形状的）块◆He put a few more lumps of coal on the fire.他又往火上加了几块煤。◆This sauce has lumps in it.这调味汁里有结块。◆ (BrE) She gave the pony a sugar lump.她给那匹小马一块方糖。ⓘ In American English a 'sugar lump' is called a sugar cube. 在美式英语中，方糖称为sugar cube。■ block [countable] a large piece of a solid material that is square in shape and usually has flat sides （有方形平面的）大块；立方体◆The wall was made from massive blocks of stone.这面墙由大块大块的石头砌成。■ slice [countable] a thin flat piece of food that has been cut off a larger piece （切下的食物）薄片，片◆Cut the meat into thin slices.把肉切成薄片。◆Another slice of cake, anyone?谁想再要一片蛋糕？ see also slice ⇨ cut verb 2 ■ loaf [countable] an amount of bread that has been shaped and baked in one piece 一条（面包）◆He cut several thick slices from a loaf of bread.他从一条面包上切下厚厚的几片。◆Two white loaves, please.请给我两条白面包。■ slab [countable] a thick flat piece of stone, ice or food （石头、冰或食物的）厚片，厚块◆The road was paved with smooth stone slabs.这条路用光滑的石板铺成。◆paving slabs铺路石板◆They were sitting at the table, tucking into great slabs of meat.他们坐在餐桌前，狼吞虎咽大块大块地吃肉。■ bar [countable] a piece of sth with straight sides, especially chocolate or soap （尤指巧克力或肥皂等长方形的）条，块◆a bar of soap一条肥皂◆ (especially BrE) a chocolate bar一条巧克力◆ (NAmE) a candy bar糖果棒■ chunk [countable] a thick solid piece that has been cut or broken off sth 厚块；厚片；大块◆Chunks of masonry lay in the grass around the ruined building.大块大块的砖石躺在大楼废墟周围的杂草中。◆He bit a great chunk out of the apple.他咬下一大块苹果。■ length [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接of) a long thin piece of sth 细长的一段（或一节、一根）◆Carry a whistle and a spare length of rope.带上哨子和一根备用绳子。◆The timber is sold in lengths of 2, 5 or 10 metres.木料按2米、5米或10米出售。■ cube [countable] a piece of sth, especially food, with six sides 立方体的东西（尤指食物）◆Cut the meat into cubes.把肉切成丁儿。◆She put some ice cubes into her lemonade.她在柠檬汽水里加了些冰块。◆ (NAmE) She offered the pony a sugar cube.她给那匹小马一块方糖。ⓘ In British English a 'sugar cube' is called a sugar lump. 在英式英语中，方糖称为sugar lump。■ wedge [countable] a piece of food that has been cut into a shape with one thick end and one thin pointed end 一角，楔形（食物）◆Serve the fish with salad and wedges of lemon.鱼要配上沙拉和楔形柠檬块一起上。◆He cut a great wedge out of the cake and began to eat it.他切下一大角蛋糕，开始吃了起来。■ hunk [countable] a large piece of sth, especially food, that has been cut or broken from a larger piece （尤指食物切下或掰下的）大块，大片◆He offered me a hunk of bread with some cheese.他递给我一大块夹着奶酪的面包。■ rasher [countable] (BrE) a thin slice of bacon (= meat from the back or sides of a pig) 火腿薄片◆I'd like a fried egg and two rashers of bacon, please.请给我一个煎蛋和两片火腿。 ban verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ exclude 2 另见exclude条第2义ban ♦︎ prohibit ♦︎ bar ♦︎ forbid ♦︎ outlawThese words all mean to order sb to stop doing sth or to stop sth being done, especially officially or by law. 这些词均表示明令禁止或依法取缔。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ban / prohibit / bar sb from sth◆to ban / prohibit / bar / forbid sb from doing sth◆to ban / prohibit / forbid / outlaw the practice / use / sale of sth◆to ban / prohibit the import / export of sth◆to be effectively banned / prohibited / barred / forbidden / outlawed◆to be officially banned / prohibited◆to be strictly prohibited / forbidden■ ban (-nn-) [transitive] to officially stop sth from being done or used; to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc. 明令禁止；禁止做某事（或去某处等）◆There are plans to ban smoking in public places.计划在公共场所禁烟。◆He claimed that the government had tried to ban the book.他声称政府曾试图查禁此书。◆He was banned from the meeting.他被禁止出席会议。◆The sprinter has been banned for life after failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员没能通过药检，已被终身禁赛。OPP permit ⇨ allow see also banned ⇨ forbidden ■ prohibit / /prəˈhɪbɪt, NAmE also proʊˈhɪbɪt/ [transitive, often passive] (formal) to stop sth from being done, especially by law （尤指以法令）禁止◆The convention strictly prohibits the dumping of waste at sea.公约严禁向海里倾倒废物。◆The import of these products is prohibited by law.法律禁止进口这些产品。OPP permit , authorize ⇨ allow see also prohibited ⇨ forbidden ■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] (rather formal) (of a rule or law) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth （以法令）禁止，阻止◆The curfew has effectively barred workers from travelling across the city to their jobs.宵禁令有效地阻止了工人进出城区上班。◆Certain activities are still barred to women.某些活动仍将女性拒诸门外。■ forbid /fəˈbɪd; NAmE fərˈbɪd/ (forbade, forbidden) [transitive] (rather formal) to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done 禁止；不准◆You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。◆Her father forbade the marriage.她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。◆Smoking is strictly forbidden.严禁吸烟。OPP allow , permit ⇨ allow see also forbidden ⇨ forbidden ■ outlaw /ˈaʊtlɔː/ / [transitive] to forbid sth by law 依法禁止◆There are plans to outlaw the carrying of knives.有一些禁止携带刀具的方案。◆He was found to be a member of the outlawed rebel movement.他被发现是非法叛乱活动的成员。 block3 verb block plans 阻碍计划的实施block the drain 堵塞下水道block sb's exit 挡住某人的去路block ♦︎ be/get in sb's/the way ♦︎ obstruct ♦︎ barricade ♦︎ cut sth off ♦︎ block sth off ♦︎ seal ♦︎ barThese words all mean to stop sb from going somewhere by standing in front of them or putting sth across their path. 这些词均表示挡住去路。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to block / obstruct / bar an entrance◆to block / obstruct / bar sb's path / way◆to block / cut off / bar sb's retreat◆to block / barricade / block off a road◆to block / bar sb's progress / exit◆to block / cut off sb's escape◆to block / obstruct sb's view◆to deliberately block / obstruct sb / sth■ block [transitive] to stop sb from getting past or seeing sth by standing in front of them or in their path 堵住（某人的路）；挡住（某人的视线）◆She had her back to the door, blocking his exit.她背抵着门，不让他出去。◆An ugly new building blocked the view from the window.一座难看的新大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。■ be in sb's way■ be in the way■ get in sb's way■ get in the way idiom to stop sb from moving or doing sth by standing in front of them or in their path 挡⋯的路；妨碍◆You'll have to move－you're in my way.你得让开，你挡了我的路。◆Do you want me to move my bike－is it getting in your way?需要我挪一下自行车吗－它是否挡你的道？OPP get out of sb's/the way ■ obstruct / /əbˈstrʌkt/ / [transitive] (formal) to block a road, entrance, passage, etc. so that sb/sth cannot get through or see past 阻挡；阻塞；遮断◆You can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway.你不能在这里停车，你挡住了我家的车道。◆First check that the accident victim doesn't have an obstructed airway.首先要确保事故受伤者的气道通畅。■ barricade / /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/ / [transitive] to place a line of objects across a road or door to stop people from getting past 设路障阻挡◆They barricaded all the doors and windows.他们用障碍物堵住了所有门窗。◆He had barricaded himself inside his room.他把自己关在房间里。 see also barricade ⇨ barrier ■ ˌcut sth ˈoff phrasal verb to stop sb from getting somewhere by standing or moving in front of them or in their path 切断⋯的去路；阻碍；阻挡◆They cut off the enemy's retreat.他们切断了敌人的退路。◆The only other escape route was cut off by the rising tide.仅剩的另一条逃路被上涨的潮水隔断了。NOTE 辨析 Block, cut sth off or be/get in sb's/the way?You usually block sb's way deliberately by standing still in one place; you can deliberately cut off sb's escape or route by moving between them and the way they want to go; you usually get in sb's way by accident by being in the wrong place at the wrong time. * block sb's way通常指站在一个地方不动，故意挡住某人的路；cut off sb's escape/route指在某人和他前往的目的地之间移动，有意阻断其（逃）路；get in sb's way通常指在不当的时间和地点碰巧挡住某人的路。■ ˌblock sth ˈoff phrasal verb to close a road or an opening by placing a barrier at one end or in front of it （用路障）封锁，堵住◆The main roads out of the city have been blocked off.城外的各主要道路已经封锁。■ seal [transitive](of the police or army) to stop people from passing through a place, especially a border （警察或军队）关闭，封闭，封锁（尤指边界）◆Troops have sealed the border between the countries.军队已经关闭两国边界。■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] to be standing or placed in sb's way on a road or path or in an entrance so they cannot get past 阻挡；拦住◆Two police officers were barring her exit.两名警察挡着她的出路。◆We found our way barred by rocks.我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。 see also barrier ⇨ barrier |