| 例句 |
neglect noun
⇨ neglectneglect verb
⇨ fail 1 (neglect to mention sth) ⇨ ignore (neglect your studies) ⇨ leave 5 (neglect a child) neglect noun neglect ♦︎ disrepair ♦︎ disuseThese are all words for the state of not being used or in good condition. 这些词均表示不用、废弃、失修、破败。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth happens through neglect / disuse◆to fall into / be in disrepair / disuse◆a period of neglect / disuse■ neglect / /nɪˈglekt/ / [uncountable, singular] the fact of not giving enough care or attention to a place or thing; the state of not receiving enough care or attention 忽略；忽视；未被重视◆The buildings are crumbling from years of neglect.由于多年无人维修，这些建筑物行将倒塌。◆The place smelled of decay and neglect.这地方有一股污浊腐朽的气味。◆The focus on extra-curricular activities has led to a neglect of academic work.对课外活动的重视已导致了对学业的忽视。▸ neglect verb [transitive] ◆The buildings had been neglected for years.这些大楼多年来一直无人看管。 see also neglect ⇨ ignore , neglect ⇨ leave 5 ■ disrepair [uncountable](especially of buildings) the state of being broken or in bad condition because of neglect （尤指建筑物）失修，破败，破损◆The station quickly fell into disrepair after it was closed.车站关闭后很快便破败不堪。◆The castle was in such a state of disrepair that they decided not to spend money on it.城堡已破败不堪，他们决定不在上面花钱了。■ disuse / /dɪsˈjuːs/ / [uncountable] (especially BrE) the state of no longer being used 不用；废弃◆The factory fell into disuse twenty years ago.这个工厂二十年前就废弃了。◆Muscles can become weak through disuse.肌肉不用往往会变得软弱无力。 fail1 verb fail to keep an appointment 未履约fail in your attempt 尝试失败fail an exam 考试不及格fail ♦︎ forget ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ omitThese words all mean to not do sth that you should do. 这些词均表示不做或未能做某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fail / forget / neglect / omit to do sth◆to completely / totally / almost / never / conveniently fail / forget to do sth■ fail [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to not do sth 不做；未履行◆He failed to keep the appointment.他未履约。◆She never fails to email every week.每周她必定发电子邮件。◆I fail to see (= I don't understand) why you won't even give it a try.我不明白为什么你连试一试都不愿意。◆He felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it.他认为他如果不报告就是失职。▸ failure noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.不遵守这些条例将被起诉。◆His confession followed repeated failures to appear in court.屡次缺席出庭后他供认了罪行。■ forget (forgetting, forgot, forgotten) [intransitive, transitive] to not remember to do sth that you ought to do 忘记做◆'Why weren't you at the meeting?' 'Sorry－I forgot.'“你为什么没有参加会议？”“对不起，我忘了。”◆Take care, and don't forget to write.多加保重，别忘了写信。◆ (spoken) Aren't you forgetting something?(= I think you have forgotten to do sth).你没有忘记什么吗？OPP remember ⇨ remember see also forget ⇨ leave 4 ■ neglect / /nɪˈglekt/ / [intransitive] (formal) to fail or forget to do sth that you ought to do 疏忽；疏漏◆You neglected to mention the name of your previous employer.你忘了提你前雇主的名字。■ omit / /əˈmɪt/ / (-tt-) [intransitive] (especially BrE, formal) to fail to do sth 不做；未能做◆She omitted to mention that they were staying the night.她没说他们当晚要留宿的事。NOTE 辨析 Neglect or omit? Neglect can suggest that you think the person simply forgot or did not bother to carry out the necessary action; omit can suggest that not doing or saying sth was deliberate. Omit is used most often with speech-related verbs such as ask, disclose, inform, mention, say and tell. * neglect暗指只是因一时大意或图省事而没有做该做的事；omit暗指故意不做或不说某事。omit最常跟与说话相关的动词连用，如ask、disclose、inform、mention、say和tell。 ignore verb ignore ♦︎ disregard ♦︎ overlook ♦︎ turn a blind eye ♦︎ take no notice ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ gloss over sthThese words all mean to pay little or no attention to sth. 这些词均表示忽视、不理会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ignore / disregard / overlook / turn a blind eye to / neglect / gloss over the fact that...◆to ignore / disregard / overlook / neglect the importance / need / possibility of sth◆to ignore / disregard sb's advice / rules / wishes◆to ignore / overlook sb / sth's faults / shortcomings◆to often ignore / disregard / overlook / neglect / gloss over sb / sth◆to completely / entirely / totally / largely / generally / frequently / deliberately ignore / disregard / overlook / neglect sth◆to conveniently ignore / overlook / turn a blind eye to / gloss over sb / sth◆to consistently ignore / overlook / neglect sth■ ignore / /ɪgˈnɔː(r)/ / [transitive] to pay no attention to sth; to pretend that you have not seen sb or that sb is not there 忽视；对⋯不予理会；佯装未见◆He ignored all the 'No Smoking' signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视各处“禁止吸烟”的警示牌，点燃了香烟。◆I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。◆We cannot afford to ignore their advice.我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。◆She ignored him and carried on with her work.她没理他，继续干自己的活。OPP pay attention to sth ⇨ hear ■ disregard / /ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑːd; NAmE ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑːrd/ [transitive] (formal) to not consider sth; to treat sth as unimportant 不理会；不顾；漠视◆The board completely disregarded my recommendations.董事会完全无视我的建议。◆Safety rules were disregarded.安全规定遭到忽视。▸ disregard noun [uncountable] ◆She shows a total disregard for other people's feelings.她丝毫不顾及别人的感受。■ overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/ [transitive] (rather formal) to see sth wrong or bad but decide to ignore it （对不良现象等）不予理会，视而不见◆We could not afford to overlook such a serious offence.对这样严重的违法行为，我们决不能视若无睹。◆He's so friendly people are prepared to overlook his faults.他待人友好，所以人们愿意忽略他的缺点。■ turn a blind ˈeye idiom to pretend not to notice sth bad that is happening, so that you do not have to do anything about it （对不良现象）佯装不见，睁一只眼闭一只眼◆The authorities were either unaware of the problem or turned a blind eye to it.当局对这个问题要么没有察觉，要么视而不见。■ ˌtake no ˈnotice phrase (took, taken)to pay no attention to sb/sth, as if they/it were not there or did not exist 不注意；不理会◆Take no notice of what he says.别理会他说的话。◆Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.别在意在报上看到的东西。◆Take no notice and they'll just go away.不去理睬，他们就会走开。■ neglect /nɪˈglekt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to not give enough attention to sth 忽略；忽视；不重视◆Dance has been neglected by television.电视节目一向不重视舞蹈。◆She has neglected her studies.她忽略了自己的学业。 see also neglect ⇨ neglect noun , neglect ⇨ leave verb 5 ■ ˌgloss ˈover sth phrasal verb to avoid talking about sth unpleasant or embarrassing by not dealing with it in detail 掩饰；掩盖；把⋯搪塞过去◆There is a strong temptation to gloss over potential problems.人们强烈地倾向于把潜在的问题掩盖起来。◆He glossed over any splits in the party.他掩饰了党内出现的任何分裂现象。 leave5 verb It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ abandon ♦︎ dump ♦︎ desert ♦︎ strand ♦︎ turn your back on sb/sth ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ walk outThese words all mean to reject sb or to leave them without help or support. 这些词均表示遗弃或抛弃某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / dump / desert sb for sb else◆to leave / abandon / dump / desert / neglect / walk out on a husband / wife◆to leave / abandon / dump / desert a lover◆to abandon / desert / neglect a child◆sb's husband / wife leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts / neglects / walks out on them◆sb's lover leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts them◆sb's boyfriend / girlfriend leaves / dumps them◆sb's mother / father abandons / deserts / neglects them■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently 遗弃，抛弃（伴侣）◆She's leaving him for another man.她要抛弃他，去跟另一个男人在一起。■ abandon [transitive, often passive] to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning 离弃；遗弃；抛弃◆People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.人们出国时常常会把宠物遗弃。◆The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。 see also abandon ⇨ abandon ■ dump [transitive] (informal) to end a romantic relationship with sb in a sudden and unkind way 突然结束与（某人）的恋爱关系；甩掉（某人）◆Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?他把女朋友甩了，你听说了吗？■ desert / /dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt/ [transitive] to leave sb without help or support 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）◆She was deserted by her husband.她被丈夫抛弃了。◆Don't worry－I won't desert you.别担心，我不会丢下你不管的。NOTE 辨析 Abandon or desert? Abandon is more often used to talk about leaving people who are unable to support themselves; desert is used more to describe disloyal acts, including leaving friends without help. * abandon多指遗弃不能自立的人；desert多指不忠实的行为，如丢下朋友不管。■ strand [transitive, usually passive] to leave sb in a place which they have no way of leaving 使滞留◆The strike left hundreds of tourists stranded at the airport.罢工使数百名游客滞留在机场。ⓘ Strand is most often used to talk about people who are travelling, for example at an airport waiting for a plane, or in a car or train that has broken down. * strand多指将旅行者滞留在某处，如机场或是出了故障的汽车或火车上。■ turn your back on sb/sth idiom to reject sb/sth that you have previously been connected with 背弃；抛弃◆She turned her back on them when they needed her.他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。◆Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument.有些报纸对讨论和争鸣置之不理。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ reject 另见reject条■ neglect /nɪˈglekt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to fail to take care of sb 疏于照顾；未予看管◆She denies neglecting her baby.她否认没有照看好自己的婴儿。 see also neglect ⇨ ignore ▸ neglect noun [uncountable] ◆The law imposed penalties for the neglect of children.法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。 see also neglect ⇨ neglect noun ■ ˌwalk ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to suddenly leave sb, especially sb that you have a responsibility for 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃（尤指应对其负有责任的人）◆How could she walk out on her kids?她怎么能遗弃自己的孩子呢？◆I was just seven when my dad walked out.我才七岁的时候父亲抛弃了我。 |