| 例句 |
nominate verb
⇨ appoint (be nominated to the committee) ⇨ recommend 2 (be nominated as best actor)appoint verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ employ 另见employ条appoint ♦︎ elect ♦︎ name ♦︎ nominate ♦︎ designate ♦︎ co-opt ♦︎ commission ♦︎ vote sb in ♦︎ vote sb into/onto sthThese verbs all mean to officially or formally choose sb for a job, especially an important one, or for a position of responsibility. 这些动词均表示任命或委任要职。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to appoint sb / name sb / nominate sb / designate sb / commission sb / vote sb in as sth◆to appoint / elect / name / nominate sb to sth◆to appoint / elect / name / nominate / designate / co-opt sb to do sth◆to officially / formally appoint / name / nominate / designate sb■ appoint [transitive] to choose sb for a job, especially an important one, or for a position of responsibility 任命，委任（要职）◆They have appointed a new principal at my son's school.我儿子就读的学校任命了一位新校长。◆She has recently been appointed to the committee.她最近获任命为委员会成员。◆They appointed him (as) captain of the national team.他们任命他为国家队队长。◆A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.一名律师受任为这个孩子的代理人。OPP dismiss ⇨ fire verb ▸ appointment noun [countable, uncountable] ◆Following her recent appointment to the post...在她新近获任此职之后⋯◆the appointment of a new captain for the England team英格兰队新队长的任命 see also appointment ⇨ job ■ elect [transitive] to choose sb to do a particular job by voting for them 选举；推选◆an elected assembly / leader / representative选出的议会／领导人／代表◆the newly elected government新当选的政府◆She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.她成为第一个获选进参议院的黑人女性。◆What changes will he make if he gets elected?如果当选，他将进行什么变革？ⓘ Elect is most often used in political contexts to refer to choosing governments, leaders and representatives, who are chosen by a formal, written vote. * elect多用于政治语境，指通过正式的投票方式选举政府、领导人及代表。 see also election ⇨ choice 1 , election ⇨ election ▸ electoral adjective ◆electoral systems / reforms选举制度／改革■ name [transitive] to choose sb for a job or position 任命；委任◆I had no hesitation in naming him (as) captain.我毫不犹豫地任命他为队长。◆Mr Shah has been named to run the new research unit.沙先生获委任负责领导这个新的研究小组。■ nominate / /ˈnɒmɪneɪt; NAmE ˈnɑːmɪneɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to choose sb to do a particular job or task 任命；指派◆I have been nominated to the committee.我受命成为委员会委员。◆She was nominated to speak on our behalf.她被指派代表我们发言。 see also nomination ⇨ choice 1 ■ designate /ˈdezɪgneɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to choose sb for a particular job or position 选定；指派；委任◆The director is allowed to designate his / her successor.主任获准选定自己的继任人。NOTE 辨析 Name, nominate or designate? Name is much more frequent, especially in written language. It is often used in business contexts to talk about appointing a new boss, committee member, etc. However, nominate is used when you are talking about a particular task, not a job or position that continues for a period of time. 与nominate、designate相比，name尤其在书面语中较常用，在商务语境中常用来指任命新老板、委员会新成员等。而nominate指的是委派别人执行某项特定的任务，而不是长期负责某项工作或担任某个职位◆She was named to speak on our behalf. Designate is a formal way of saying name. * designate是name正式的说法。 ■ ˌco-ˈopt [transitive] to make sb a member of a group or committee by the agreement of all the other members （经所有成员同意）增选⋯为委员◆She was co-opted onto the board.她获增选为董事会成员。■ commission / /kəˈmɪʃn/ / [transitive, usually passive] to choose sb as an officer in one of the armed forces 任命⋯为军官◆He has just been commissioned (as a) pilot officer.他刚获任命为空军少尉。■ ˌvote sb ˈin■ ˌvote sb ˈinto sth■ ˌvote sb ˈonto sth phrasal verb to choose sb for a position by voting for them 投票选出⋯任（某职）◆He was voted in as treasurer.他当选为财务主管。◆She was voted onto the board of governors.她获选入董事会。 OPP vote sb out , vote sb out of/off sth see also vote ⇨ election recommend2 verb recommend that sb do sth 建议某人做某事recommend a good hotel 推荐一家好酒店recommend ♦︎ suggest ♦︎ nominate ♦︎ endorseThese words all mean to tell sb that sth is good or to suggest that sb is suitable for a particular job, position, etc. 这些词均表示推荐、举荐、推介。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to recommend / suggest / nominate sb / sth for / as sth◆to recommend / suggest sb / sth to sb◆to recommend / suggest / nominate sb to do sth◆to recommend / suggest / nominate a candidate◆to recommend / endorse a product■ recommend [transitive] to tell sb that sth is good or useful, or that sb would be suitable for a particular job, etc.; to make sb/sth seem attractive or good 推荐；推介；使显得吸引人；使受欢迎◆Can you recommend a good hotel?你能推荐一家好酒店吗？◆I recommend the book to all my students.我向我的所有学生推荐这本书。◆They were invited to recommend likely candidates for the two new positions.他们受邀为两个新职位推荐合适的人选。◆The hotel's new restaurant comes highly recommended.这家酒店的新餐厅获得人们高度推崇。◆ (rather formal, written) The system has much to recommend it.这套系统有很多可取之处。ⓘ If you recommend sb/sth, it usually means that you have personal experience of the person or thing you are recommending. For example, you would only be able to recommend a person for a job if you knew them personally, and you could only recommend a book to sb if you had actually read it yourself. * recommend通常指推荐自己熟知的人或亲身尝试过的事物。例如，只能为自己了解的人推荐工作，只能向别人推荐自己亲自读过的书。 see also recommendation ⇨ endorsement ■ suggest [transitive] to tell sb about a person, thing, method, etc. that might be suitable for a particular job or purpose 推荐（人选、东西、方法等）；举荐◆Who would you suggest for the job?你会举荐谁做这个工作？◆She suggested Paris as a good place for the conference.她推荐说，巴黎是举办这次会议的理想地点。◆Can you suggest how I might contact him?我怎么才能联系上他，你能出个主意吗？ⓘ Suggest is less certain than recommend: you do not necessarily have personal experience of the person or thing－you may have just heard about them/it from sb else, but think they/it might be worth trying. * suggest不如recommend确定，推荐人不一定对所推荐的人或事物有亲身了解，或许只是从他人那里听说，但认为或许值得一试。 see also suggestion ⇨ proposal ■ nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt; NAmE ˈnɑːmneɪt/ [transitive, intransitive] to formally suggest that sb/sth should be chosen for an important role, prize or position （为重要角色、奖项或职位而）提名，推荐◆He was nominated as best actor.他获得了最佳男演员的提名。◆Each office will nominate a representative to sit on the committee.每个办事处将提名一个代表出任该委员会委员。◆Ten critics were asked to nominate their Book of the Year.邀请了十位评论家推荐年度图书。 see also nomination ⇨ choice 1 , nominee ⇨ candidate ■ endorse /ɪnˈdɔːs; NAmE ɪnˈdɔːrs/ [transitive] to say in an advertisement that you use and like a particular product so that other people will want to buy it （在广告中）代言；为（产品）做广告◆I wonder how many celebrities actually use the products they endorse.我不知道究竟有多少名人真正使用他们的产品。 see also endorsement ⇨ endorsement |