| 例句 |
beam verb
⇨ smilebeam noun
⇨ post smile verb smile ♦︎ grin ♦︎ beam ♦︎ smirk ♦︎ simperThese words all mean to have a happy expression on your face with the corners of your mouth turned upwards. 这些词均表示笑。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达笑的程度| smirk | ➔ | smile | ➔ | grin | | simper | | | | beam |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to smile / grin / beam / smirk / simper at sb / sth◆to smile / grin / beam / smirk with sth◆to smile / grin / smirk to yourself◆to smile / grin / beam broadly / widely / happily / cheerfully / from ear to ear◆to smile / grin / smirk slightly / maliciously■ smile [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to have or make a happy expression appear on your face with the corners of your mouth turned upwards; to say or express sth with this expression 笑；微笑；微笑着说；微笑地表示◆She smiled at him and he smiled back.她冲他笑笑，他也冲她笑笑。◆I had to smile at (= was amused by) his optimism.对他的乐观态度，我只好一笑置之。◆The memory still made her smile.那段回忆仍然会使她微笑。◆She smiled a smile of dry amusement.她心里觉得很滑稽，却只是含蓄地微微一笑。◆'Perfect,' he smiled.“好极了。”他微笑着说。OPP frown ⇨ frown ▸ smile noun [countable] ◆He had a big smile on his face.他笑容满面。■ grin (-nn-) [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to smile widely; to say or express sth with a wide smile 露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑；咧嘴笑着说（或表示）◆He was grinning from ear to ear.他笑得合不拢嘴。◆'Don't be daft,' he grinned.“别犯傻了。”他咧嘴一笑说。OPP scowl ⇨ frown ▸ grin noun [countable] ◆Take that grin off your face!别嬉皮笑脸的！■ beam [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to have a big happy smile on your face; to say or express sth with a big happy smile 笑容满面；眉开眼笑；满面笑容地说（或表示）◆She was positively beaming with pleasure.她显然喜不自胜。◆'I'd love to come,' she beamed.“我很乐意来。”她满面笑容地说。NOTE 辨析 Grin or beam?People always beam with happiness or pleasure; a grin can show happiness or pleasure, but it can also show stupidity, embarrassment or amusement, including slightly unkind amusement at sb else. * beam总是指高兴或愉快地笑；grin可指高兴或愉快地笑，但也可指愚蠢、尴尬地笑或觉得好笑而笑，有时略含嘲笑人的意味◆to grin inanely / sheepishly / apologetically / ruefully / wryly / cheekily / wickedly / maliciously咧嘴憨笑；难为情地咧嘴一笑；抱歉地笑；惨然一笑；苦笑；厚颜无耻地龇牙一笑；顽皮地咧嘴一笑；恶意地笑 ■ smirk /smɜːk; NAmE smɜːrk/ [intransitive] (disapproving) to smile in a silly or unpleasant way that shows that you are pleased with yourself, are secretly laughing at sb or know sth that other people do not know 自鸣得意地笑；别有用心地笑◆What are you smirking at?你在偷偷笑什么？◆He smirked unpleasantly when we told him the bad news.我们把坏消息告诉他时，他脸上现出一丝奸笑。▸ smirk noun [countable] ◆She had a self-satisfied smirk on her face.她脸上一副扬扬得意的笑容。■ simper [intransitive, transitive] (written, disapproving) to smile in a silly and annoying way 矫揉造作地笑；扭捏作态地笑◆She was nothing like the silly, simpering village girls back home.她一点都不像家乡那些扭捏作态、嘻嘻傻笑的乡下女孩子。◆'You're such a darling,' she simpered.“你可真讨人喜欢。”她卖弄风情地笑着说。 post noun post ♦︎ pillar ♦︎ column ♦︎ plank ♦︎ beam ♦︎ rafter ♦︎ support ♦︎ buttress ♦︎ girder ♦︎ joistThese are all words for long pieces of wood, metal or stone that are used for support, often as part of a structure. 这些词均表示柱、梁。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a heavy post / column / plank / beam / girder◆a massive pillar / column / beam / buttress◆tall posts / pillars / columns / buttresses◆a wooden post / pillar / column / plank / beam / rafter / support◆a steel post / pillar / column / beam / support / girder / joist◆an iron post / pillar / column / beam / support / girder◆a concrete pillar / column / beam / joist◆a stone pillar / column / buttress◆a post / pillar / column / beam / buttress / girder / joist supports sth■ post [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a piece of wood or metal that is set in the ground in an upright position, especially to support sth or to mark a position 柱；桩；标志杆◆She tied the dog to a post.她把狗拴在柱子上。◆corner posts (= that mark the corners of a sports field) 运动场上的角杆◆ (especially BrE) The car skidded and hit a lamp post.汽车打滑撞到了路灯柱。■ pillar / /ˈpɪlə(r)/ / [countable] a large round stone, metal or wooden post that is used to support a bridge, the roof of a building, etc., especially when it is also decorative （尤指兼作装饰的）柱子，桥墩◆The roof is supported by massive stone pillars.屋顶由巨大的石柱支撑。◆He was hiding behind a pillar near the back of the church.他藏在教堂后部的一根柱子后。■ column [countable] a tall, solid, upright post, usually round and made of stone, which supports or decorates a building or stands alone as a monument, built to remind people of a famous person or event 柱；圆形石柱；纪念柱◆The churches have classical columns and decoration.教堂都有传统的石柱和装饰。◆Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square is one of London's best-known landmarks.特拉法尔加广场上的纳尔逊柱是伦敦最有名的地标建筑之一。■ plank [countable] a long narrow flat piece of wood that is used for making floors, boats, etc. （地板或船板的）木板，板条◆a plank of wood一条木板◆The bridge was made of planks held together with rope.这座桥是用绳子绑起来的木板搭成的。■ beam [countable] a long horizontal piece of wood, metal, etc. used to support weight, especially as part of the roof in a building （尤指建筑物顶部的）梁◆The cottage had low ceilings with exposed dark oak beams.小屋的屋顶很低，深色的橡木梁裸露着。■ rafter / /ˈrɑːftə(r); NAmE ˈræftər/ [countable, usually plural] one of the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof 椽子◆Ropes of onions and garlic hung from the ancient rafters.一串串的洋葱和大蒜吊在老屋的椽子上。■ support [countable] a thing that holds sth and prevents it from falling 支撑物；支柱；支座◆The supports under the bridge were starting to bend.桥下的支柱开始弯曲。 see also support ⇨ support verb 2 ■ buttress /ˈbʌtrəs/ / [countable] a stone or brick structure that is attached to a wall to support it 扶壁；支墩◆It was necessary to strengthen the building with large external buttresses.有必要用大型的外部扶壁加固此建筑。■ girder /ˈgɜːdə(r); NAmE ˈgɜːrdər/ [countable] a long strong iron or steel beam used for building bridges and forming the structure of large buildings （桥梁或建筑物的）大梁，桁架◆The unfinished building with its blue girders was being used as a huge climbing frame.这座未完工的大楼有蓝色的大梁，当时正被人们当作游乐用的大型攀爬架。■ joist [countable, usually plural] a long thick piece of wood or metal that is used for support under a floor or above a ceiling in a building 搁栅；托梁◆Lift any loose floorboards and inspect the joists.掀起所有松动的地板，查看搁栅。 |