| 例句 |
observe verb
⇨ comment (She observed to me that…) ⇨ follow 3 (observe the ceasefire) ⇨ look 1 (The patients were observed.) ⇨ notice (observe a change)follow3 verb You lead, I'll follow. 你带路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下来是新闻报道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；听从某人的忠告；遵循规则follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人为榜样follow ♦︎ comply ♦︎ obey ♦︎ act on/upon sth ♦︎ adhere to sth ♦︎ abide by sth ♦︎ observe ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ respectThese words all mean to accept advice, instructions or rules and do what you have been told or shown to do. 这些词均表示接受、遵循、遵从。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / comply with / obey / adhere to / abide by / observe / respect the conventions / rules / regulations / law◆to follow / comply with / obey / abide by / respect sb's will / wishes◆to follow / comply with / adhere to / abide by / carry out a policy◆to follow / obey / act on / carry out instructions / orders◆to follow / act on / carry out a recommendation◆to comply with / carry out / respect an obligation◆to follow / obey / adhere to / observe / carry out sth faithfully◆to comply with / adhere to / observe / carry out / respect sth fully◆to follow / comply with / adhere to / abide by / observe sth strictly■ follow [transitive] to accept advice or instructions and do what you have been told or shown to do 接受，遵循，听从（忠告或指示）◆I didn't really follow the recipe.我其实不太按食谱的规定去做。◆He has trouble following simple instructions.简单的指示他都难以照办。ⓘ Follow is often used to talk about acting according to written instructions such as a recipe, timetable or syllabus, as well as orders or commands. * follow常指根据书面说明操作，后接recipe、timetable、syllabus等词，也可后接order、command等。■ comply / /kəmˈplaɪ/ / [intransitive] (rather formal) to act according to a rule or the law 遵从，服从，遵守（规定或法律）◆They refused to comply with the UN resolution.他们拒绝遵守联合国的决议。◆What sanctions can they take against us if we fail to comply?如果我们不遵守，他们能对我们采取什么制裁措施？ⓘ Comply is usually used in contexts relating to law and diplomatic situations. * comply通常用于跟法律和外交相关的语境。 OPP breach ⇨ break 3 see also compliant ⇨ passive ▸ compliance / /kəmˈplaɪəns/ / noun [uncountable] ◆to ensure full compliance with the law确保严格遵守法律■ obey [transitive, intransitive] to do what you are told or expected to do 服从；遵守；顺从◆He consistently refuses to obey rules.他一贯拒绝守规矩。◆He had always obeyed his parents without question.他对父母一向绝对服从。◆'Sit down!' Meekly, she obeyed.“坐下！”她乖乖地顺从了。ⓘ The object of obey can be a person (for example a parent) or a thing (for example rules). Using obey often emphasizes the relationship of power between people. * obey的宾语可以是人（如parent），也可以是事物（如rules）。obey常用以强调人与人之间的权力关系。 OPP disobey ⇨ oppose , break ⇨ break 3 see also obedient ⇨ good 7 ■ ˈact on sth■ ˈact upon sth phrasal verb to take action as a result of advice, information or a feeling 根据（建议、信息或感觉）行事◆Acting on information from a member of the public, the police raided the club.警方根据市民的举报，突击搜查了这家夜总会。◆Why didn't you act on her suggestion?你为什么没有按照她的建议去做呢？◆Acting on impulse, he picked up the phone and dialled her number.凭着一时冲动，他拿起电话拨了她的号码。■ adˈhere to sth phrasal verb (formal) to act according to a law, rule or set of instructions; to follow a particular set of beliefs or a fixed way of doing sth 坚持，遵守，遵循（法律、规章、指示、信念或惯例）◆For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.十个月来他严格坚持无脂低盐饮食。◆She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.她依照的是30多年前所学的教学法。▸ adherence noun [uncountable] ◆strict adherence to the rules严格遵守规章制度■ aˈbide by sth phrasal verb (formal) to accept and act according to a law, agreement or decision 遵守，遵循（法律、协议或决定）◆You'll have to abide by the rules of the club.你必须遵守俱乐部的规定。◆We will abide by their decision.我们愿意遵从他们的决定。■ observe /əbˈzɜːv; NAmE əbˈzɜːrv/ [transitive] (formal) to act according to a law, agreement or custom 遵守（法律、协议或习俗）◆Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?叛乱者会遵守停火协议吗？◆We observed a two-minute silence for the victims of the bombing.我们为轰炸的罹难者默哀两分钟。■ ˌcarry sth ˈout phrasal verb to do sth that you have been asked to do 执行；履行；落实◆He made it clear that they must carry out orders immediately.他明确表示，他们必须立即执行命令。 see also carry sth out ⇨ keep 5 ■ respect [transitive] to not break a law or principle 遵守，不违背（法律或原则）◆The new leader has promised to respect the constitution.新的领导人承诺遵守宪法。ⓘ Respect is often used to talk about people who have the power to break the rules without being punished, but choose or are encouraged not to do so as a matter of principle. * respect常用于有权力违反规则而不用受惩罚的人，但原则上他们情愿或人们期望他们不这么做。 OPP violate ⇨ break 3 see also respect ⇨ respect noun look1 verb Look at that! 瞧那个东西！look for a job/your passport 找工作；寻找护照 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ glance, ⇨ notice, ⇨ see and ⇨ stare 另见glance条、notice条、see条和stare条look ♦︎ watch ♦︎ see ♦︎ view ♦︎ check sth out ♦︎ observe ♦︎ regard ♦︎ catch ♦︎ contemplateThese words all mean to turn your eyes in a particular direction. 这些词均表示看、瞧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to look / watch / view / observe / regard / contemplate (sb / sth) from somewhere◆to look / watch for sb / sth◆to watch / observe what / who / how...◆to look / watch / view / observe / regard / contemplate (sb / sth) with amazement / surprise / disapproval, etc.◆to watch / see / view / catch a film / movie / show / programme◆to watch / see / catch a match / game / fight◆to look / watch / observe sb / sth / regard sb / sth closely◆to look / watch / observe sb / sth carefully◆to look / watch / regard sb / sth intently / thoughtfully / suspiciously / expectantly / warily / impassively■ look [intransitive] to turn your eyes in a particular direction 看；瞧◆If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子。◆She looked at me and smiled.她看着我，笑了。◆'Has the mail come yet?' 'I'll look and see.'“邮件来了吗？”“我看看。”◆Look! I'm sure that's Brad Pitt!瞧，那一定是布拉德•皮特！◆Don't look now, but there's someone staring at you!你现在别看，有人正盯着你呢！■ watch [transitive, intransitive] to look at sb/sth for a time, paying attention to what happens 看；注视；观看；观察◆I only let my kids watch television at the weekends.我只允许孩子在周末看电视。◆Watch what I do, then you try.看我的动作，然后试着做。◆She watched the kids playing in the yard.她看着孩子们在院子里玩。◆They watched the bus disappear into the distance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。◆'Would you like to play?' 'No thanks－I'll just watch.'“你想玩吗？”“不了，谢谢。我就看着好了。”◆She stood and watched as the taxi drove off.她站在那里，看着出租车驶去。◆We watched to see what would happen next.我们注视着下一步要发生的事情。■ see (saw, seen) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to watch a game, television show, performance, etc. 观看（比赛、电视节目、演出等）◆Did you see that documentary about Brazil last night?昨晚你有没有看那个有关巴西的纪录片？◆Fifty thousand people saw the game.有5万人观看了那场比赛。■ view [transitive] (formal) to look at sth, especially when you look carefully; to watch television, a film/movie, etc. 观看；仔细察看；看（电视、电影等）◆People came from all over the world to view her work.人们从世界各地前来欣赏她的作品。◆The eclipse should only be viewed through a special lens.日食须透过一种特殊镜片方可观看。◆The show has a viewing audience of six million (= six million people watch it).这个节目有600万观众观看。 see also view ⇨ sight noun NOTE 辨析 Watch, see or view?You can see/view a film/movie/TV show but you cannot◆see/view television. View is more formal than see, used especially in business contexts. 可以说see/view a film/movie/TV show，但不说see/view television。view比see正式，尤用于商务语境。■ ˌcheck sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal, especially spoken) to look at or examine sb/sth that seems interesting or attractive 察看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物）◆Check out the prices at our new store!看一看我们新商店里的价格吧！◆Hey, check out that car!嘿，看看那辆车！■ observe /əbˈzɜːv; NAmE əbˈzɜːrv/ [transitive, intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) to watch sb/sth carefully, especially to learn more about them （尤指为更多了解而）观察，注视，监视◆The patients were observed over a period of several months.这些病人被观察了数月之久。◆He observes keenly, but says little.他观察敏锐，但言语寥寥。 see also observation ⇨ inspection , observe ⇨ notice verb ■ regard /rɪˈgɑːd; NAmE rɪˈgɑːrd/ [transitive] (formal) to look at sb/sth, especially in a particular way （尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视◆He regarded us suspiciously.他以怀疑的目光注视着我们。■ catch [transitive] (especially NAmE, informal) to see, hear or attend a film, game, event, etc. 看见；听到；出席；参加◆Let's eat now and maybe we could catch a movie later.咱们现在就吃吧，也许一会儿还能赶上一场电影。■ contemplate /ˈkɒntəmpleɪt; NAmE ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to look at sth carefully for a long time 端详；凝视◆She contemplated him in silence.她默默地凝视着他。◆He sat there, contemplating his fingernails.他坐在那里，端详着自己的手指甲。 notice verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ look verb 1 and ⇨ see 另见look动词词条第1义和see条notice ♦︎ note ♦︎ detect ♦︎ observe ♦︎ witness ♦︎ perceive ♦︎ take sth inThese words all mean to see sth, especially when you pay careful attention to it. 这些词均表示看到、注意到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to notice / note / detect / observe / perceive that...◆to notice / note / detect / observe / perceive how / what / where / who...◆to notice / observe / witness sth happen / sb do sth◆to quickly notice / note / detect / take in sth◆to immediately / suddenly / soon notice / detect / perceive sth◆to just notice / note / observe sth■ notice [transitive, intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to see, hear or become aware of sb/sth; to pay attention to sb/sth 看（或听）到；意识到；注意；留意◆The first thing I noticed about the room was the smell.我首先注意到的是这房间里的气味。◆I couldn't help noticing that she was wearing a wig.我一眼就看出她戴着假发。◆I noticed them come into the room.我注意到他们进了房间。◆I didn't notice him leaving.我没看到他离开。◆My husband hardly seems to notice me any more.我丈夫似乎都快要意识不到我的存在了。◆She wears those strange clothes just to get herself noticed.她穿那些奇装异服不过是想引人注意而已。◆People were making fun of him but he didn't seem to notice.人们在拿他开玩笑，但他好像没有意识到。 see also notice ⇨ attention noun , noticeable ⇨ visible ■ note [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to notice or pay careful attention to sth 注意；留意◆Note the fine early Baroque altar inside the chapel.注意小教堂里精致的早期巴洛克风格的祭坛。◆Note how these animals sometimes walk with their tails up in the air.注意观察这些动物如何有时翘起尾巴走路。◆It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted.须请注意，迟交的论文将不予接纳。ⓘ Note is very common in business English. * note在商务英语中很常用◆We note your concerns regarding an increase in costs.我们注意到你们对成本增加的忧虑。◆Note that the prices are inclusive of VAT.注意这些价格包括增值税。 ■ detect / /dɪˈtekt/ / [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (rather formal) to discover or notice sth, especially sth that is not easy to see, hear, etc. 发现；查明；侦查出◆The tests are designed to detect the disease early.这些检查旨在早日查出疾病。◆This is an instrument that can detect very small amounts of radiation.这是一种能检测到微量辐射的仪器。◆Do I detect a note of criticism in your voice?听你的口气，是在批评我吧？■ observe /əbˈzɜːv; NAmE əbˈzɜːrv/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to see or notice sb/sth 看到；注意到；观察到◆Have you observed any changes lately?最近你注意到什么变化没有？◆He was observed to enter the bank.有人看到他走进了银行。◆All the characters in the novel are closely observed (= seem like people in real life).这部小说中的人物个个栩栩如生。ⓘ This pattern is only used in the passive. 此句型仅用于被动语态。 see also observe ⇨ look verb 1 , observer ⇨ witness ■ witness [transitive] (rather formal) to see sth happen because you are there when it happens 当场看到；目击◆She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被亲眼目睹的暴力场面惊呆了。◆Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them.警方呼吁目击这一事件的人与他们联系。◆ (formal) The last century witnessed an unprecedented increase in violent crime (= It happened during that period).暴力犯罪在上个世纪空前增多。 see also witness ⇨ witness noun ■ perceive /pəˈsiːv; NAmE pərˈsiːv/ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to notice or become aware of sth, especially sth that is not obvious 注意到；意识到；察觉到◆I perceived a change in his behaviour over those months.我注意到他的举止在那几个月有些改变。◆The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing.发现该病人呼吸困难。ⓘ This pattern is usually used in the passive. 此句型通常用于被动语态。 see also perception ⇨ awareness ■ ˌtake sth ˈin phrasal verb (took, took)to notice sth with your eyes 注意到；看到◆He took in every detail of her appearance.他仔仔细细打量了她一番。 |