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add verb
⇨ count (add 9 to the total) ⇨ give 4 (add a touch of class)count verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ calculate and ⇨ estimate verb 另见calculate条和estimate动词词条count ♦︎ add ♦︎ tally ♦︎ tot sth up ♦︎ totalThese words all mean to calculate a total number or amount. 这些词均表示计算总数或总额。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to count / add / tally / tot / total up how much / many...◆to count / add / tally / tot up the number of sth◆to add up / tot up the amount / the cost of sth◆to count / add up / tally / tot up / total sb's points / score■ count [transitive, intransitive] to calculate the total number of people or things in a particular group 计算（或清点）总数◆The diet is based on counting calories.这个饮食安排是以热量统计为依据的。◆She began to count up how many guests they had to invite.她开始计算他们得邀请多少个客人。◆There are 12 weeks to go, counting from today.从今天算起还有12个星期。 see also count ⇨ estimate noun ■ add [transitive] to put numbers or amounts together to get a total 加◆Add 9 to the total.总数再加上9。◆If you add all these amounts together you get a huge figure.把这些数量加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。 OPP take , subtract ⇨ discount ▸ addition noun [uncountable] ◆children learning addition and subtraction学习加减法的儿童 OPP subtraction ⇨ discount NOTE 辨析 Count or add? Adding involves at least two numbers or amounts (you add sth to sth else), counting involves just one step (you count sth). You add numbers or amounts, but you cannot count amounts. * add的对象至少是两个数目或数量（用add A to B句式），count只需一个步骤（用count sth句式）。add的宾语可以是数目或数量，但count的宾语不能是数量◆to add up / count the number of people累计／清点人数◆to add up the amount of rainfall累计降雨量◆to count the amount of rainfall This is because you can only count countable nouns, not uncountable ones. You can also count, but not add, people and objects. 这是因为count表示的“清点”只可以点数可数名词，不能点数不可数名词。count的宾语还可以是人和物，add则不可◆to count tickets / people / votes清点票数／人数／选票◆to add up people/tickets/votes ■ tally [transitive] (rather informal, especially business 尤用于商业) to calculate the total number or amount of sth 计算（总数或总额）◆When we tallied up the cost of moving, we decided against it.计算了搬迁的成本之后，我们决定不这样做。ⓘ Tally is often used in business, when referring to things such as sales figures, costs or other economic results. * tally常为商业用语，在提到销售数字、成本或其他经济数据时使用。 see also tally ⇨ estimate noun ■ ˌtot sth ˈup phrasal verb (-tt-) (BrE, informal) to add together several numbers or amounts in order to get a total 把⋯加起来；计算⋯的总和◆Let's tot up everybody's points and see who's won.让我们计算一下每个人的分数，看谁赢了。◆The trip isn't really that cheap when you tot everything up.如果把每一项都加起来的话，这个行程并非真那么便宜。■ total (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive, usually passive] to add up the numbers of sb/sth and get a total, especially a total score 把⋯加起来，计算⋯的总和（尤指计算总分）◆Each student's points were totalled and entered in a list.每个学生的总分都已计算出来并列入表中。 see also total ⇨ whole adj. give4 verb give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ add ♦︎ lend ♦︎ impartThese words all mean to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth. 这些词均表示使人产生某种感觉或使东西具有某种特质。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / add / lend / impart sth to sth◆to give / add / lend / impart a / an sense / feeling / air of sth◆to give / add / lend a touch of sth◆to give / add / lend / impart (a) flavour / colour to sth◆to give / add / lend (a) new dimension / credibility / distinction (to sth)◆to add / lend glamour / elegance (to sth)■ give (gave, given) [transitive] to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth 使产生（某种感觉）；使具有（某种特质）◆All that driving has given me a headache.这一路开车让我头都痛了。◆This shampoo will give your hair a nice healthy sheen.这种洗发剂会使你的头发健康亮泽。◆The dark glasses gave him an air of mystery.戴上墨镜使他增添了神秘感。■ add [transitive] to give a particular quality to a person, place, event or situation （为人、地方、活动或情境）添加（某种特质）◆The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.这套家具会给你的卧室增添一些典雅气质。◆The Easter Festival added a new dimension to Salzburg's musical life.复活节庆典为萨尔茨堡的音乐文化增添了新的特色。ⓘ Add is typically used to talk about producing an effect of impressive style to places or situations. * add常指为地方或情境制造难忘的效果◆to add a touch / sense / feeling of glamour / elegance / luxury / opulence / distinction / class增添魅力／典雅／奢华感／豪华感／脱俗感／雅致 ■ lend (lent, lent) [transitive] (written) to give a particular atmosphere to an event or situation; to give support to a claim or theory and make it seem more likely to be true or genuine （为活动或情境）增添（氛围）；支持，印证（主张或理论，使之看起来更真确）◆The setting sun lent an air of melancholy to the scene.落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。◆Her presence lent the occasion a certain dignity.她的出现使那个场合增添了几分光彩。◆This latest evidence lends support to her theory.这一最新的证据印证了她的理论。ⓘ Something might also lend weight or credence to a claim or theory. 也可以用lend weight/credence表示为主张或理论提供支持。■ impart /ɪmˈpɑːt; NAmE ɪmˈpɑːrt/ [transitive] (rather formal, written) to give a particular quality to sth, especially a flavour or smell 赋予（某种特质）；增添（风味或味道）◆The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish.这种调味料会给菜肴添加一种东方风味。 |