| 例句 |
fill verb fill ♦︎ pack ♦︎ load ♦︎ fill (sth) up ♦︎ refill ♦︎ replenish ♦︎ top sb/sth up ♦︎ restockThese words all mean to put a quantity of sth into a container until it is full. 这些词均表示装满、填满、注满。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fill / pack / load / fill up / refill / replenish / top up / restock sth with sth◆to fill / pack / load sth in / into sth◆to fill / fill up / refill / replenish / top up sb's glass■ fill [transitive, intransitive] to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth （使）充满；装满；填满◆She filled the kettle from the tap.她把水壶装满了自来水。◆Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。◆The school is filled to capacity (= completely full).这所学校已满员。◆The room was filling quickly (= with people).房间很快就挤满了人。◆ (figurative) Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。OPP empty ⇨ clear verb ■ pack [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes and other possessions into a bag in preparation for a trip or journey; to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold 收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；打包◆I haven't packed yet.我还没收拾行李呢。◆He packed a bag with a few things and was off.他把几件东西装进旅行袋就走了。◆He packed a few things into a bag.他把几件东西装进旅行袋。◆He found a part-time job packing eggs.他找了一份包装鸡蛋的兼职工作。OPP unpack ⇨ clear verb ■ load [transitive, intransitive] to put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth （把大量⋯）装上，装入◆We loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。◆Can you help me load the dishwasher?你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机里好吗？◆Men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正把木料装上卡车。◆Sacks were being loaded onto the truck.大包大包的物品正给装上卡车。◆We finished loading and set off.我们装完货物就出发了。 OPP unload ⇨ clear verb see also load ⇨ lot noun ■ ˌfill ˈup■ ˌfill sth ˈup phrasal verb to become completely full; to make sth completely full 充满；使填满；装满◆The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.沟渠中积满了淤泥和垃圾。◆First we need to fill up the tank with water.首先我们得把水箱注满水。◆We can't be out of petrol! I filled up (= put petrol in the car) yesterday.我们不可能没油了！我昨天刚把油箱加满。■ refill / /ˌriːˈfɪl/ / [transitive] to fill sth again 再装满；重新装满◆She refilled the kettle with fresh water.她重新往壶里加满了新鲜水。▸ refill / /ˈriːfɪl/ / noun [countable] ◆Would you like a refill (= another drink of the same type)?你要再来一杯吗？■ replenish / /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ / [transitive] (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used 补充；重新装满◆Sailors used the islands to replenish their food and water supplies.水手利用这些岛屿来补充食物和水。NOTE 辨析 Refill or replenish?You usually refill a container, but replenish a supply of sth. With a drinking glass you can use either word, although replenish is much more formal. * refill通常指将容器重新装满，replenish则指补充供给。这两个词均可表示将玻璃杯重新斟满饮料，但replenish要正式得多。■ ˌtop sb/sth ˈup phrasal verb (-pp-) (especially BrE, rather informal) to fill a container that already has some liquid in it with more liquid 装满，注满（未满的容器）◆I want to top up the oil in the car before we set off.我们出发前我想给车加满油。◆ (informal) Can I top you up (= give you some more to drink)?把你的杯子加满好吗？▸ ˈtop-up noun [countable] ◆ (BrE, rather informal) Can I give anybody a top-up (= some more to drink)?我来给哪位添满好吗？■ restock /ˌriːˈstɒk; NAmE ˌriːˈstɑːk/ [transitive, intransitive] to fill sth with new or different things to replace those that have been used, sold or taken away; to get a new supply of sth 更新（旧物品）；补充（货源）；再补给◆Environmentalists are planning to restock the river with fish.环保人士正计划在河里再放养一批鱼。 |