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cheer verb
⇨ encourage 1 (be cheered by the news) ⇨ shout (a crowd cheers)encourage1 verb be encouraged by the news 受到消息的鼓舞encourage people to cycle 鼓动人们骑自行车encourage violent behaviour/debate 助长暴力行为；引发争议 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ reassure 另见reassure条encourage ♦︎ cheer sb up ♦︎ cheer ♦︎ uplift ♦︎ lift/raise sb's spiritsThese words all mean to give sb a feeling of encouragement, hope or confidence. 这些词均表示鼓励、激励。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be greatly encouraged / cheered■ encourage [transitive] to give sb support, courage or hope 支持；鼓励；激励◆My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.选择职业时，父母总是给予我支持和鼓励。◆We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.公众反应正面，给了我们极大的鼓舞。◆'Good girl, you're doing fine,' he encouraged her.“好孩子，你做得很好。”他鼓励她道。 OPP discourage ⇨ discourage 2 ▸ encouragement noun [uncountable] ◆He needs all the support and encouragement he can get.他需要尽可能多的支持和鼓励。 OPP discouragement ⇨ discourage 2 ■ ˌcheer sb ˈup phrasal verb to make sb feel more cheerful 使高兴起来；使振奋起来◆I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up.为了让她高兴起来，我请她出去吃饭。◆Give John a call－he needs cheering up.给约翰打个电话吧，他需要人安慰。 OPP get sb down ⇨ discourage 2 ■ cheer [transitive, usually passive] to give sb hope, comfort or encouragement 鼓励；鼓舞◆She was cheered by the news from home.来自家里的消息使她欢欣鼓舞。NOTE 辨析 Encourage or cheer?People or events can encourage you; you can be cheered by events or things. Cheer is more about comfort; encourage is more about confidence. * encourage的主语是人或事件，cheer的主语是事件或事物。cheer多指给予安慰，encourage多指给予信心。■ uplift / /ˌʌpˈlɪft/ / [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to make sb feel happier or more hopeful 使心情愉悦；激励；使振奋◆Although it is an emotional play you leave the theatre feeling strangely uplifted.尽管那是出言情剧，但离开剧院时你会莫名其妙地感到振奋。 see also uplifting ⇨ moving ■ lift sb's ˈspirits■ raise sb's ˈspirits idiom to make sb feel more cheerful or brave 使高兴起来；使振奋；使鼓起勇气◆The sunny weather raised my spirits a little.晴朗的天气让我心情略微愉悦一些。 shout verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ call 3 and ⇨ scream 另见call条第3义和scream条shout ♦︎ yell ♦︎ cry ♦︎ scream ♦︎ cheer ♦︎ bellow ♦︎ raise your voice ♦︎ roar ♦︎ holler ♦︎ bawlThese words all mean to say sth in a very loud voice. 这些词均表示叫喊、呼喊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shout / yell / cry / raise your voice / holler to sb◆to shout / yell / scream / bellow / roar / holler / bawl at sb◆to shout / yell / cry out / scream / bellow / roar / holler in pain / anguish / rage, etc.◆to shout / cry out / scream for joy / excitement / delight etc.◆to shout / yell / cry out / scream / roar with excitement / triumph, etc.◆to shout / yell / scream / bellow / roar / holler / bawl at sb to do sth◆to shout / yell / scream / bellow / holler that...◆to shout / yell / cry / scream / roar / bawl out◆to shout / yell / bellow / bawl orders / instructions◆to shout / yell / scream abuse◆to shout / yell / cry / scream for help◆to shout / cry / scream / holler out loud◆to shout / yell / scream at the top of your voice / lungs■ shout [intransitive, transitive] to say sth in a loud voice; to speak loudly and often angrily to sb 大声说；叫；嚷；斥责；怒骂◆Stop shouting and listen!别嚷了，听着！◆He started shouting and swearing at her.他冲着她叫骂起来。◆Protesters threw stones and shouted abuse at the Senator.抗议者朝参议员扔石块并高声辱骂。◆'Run!' he shouted.“快跑！”他大喊一声。OPP whisper ⇨ whisper ▸ shout noun [countable] ◆We heard angry shouts coming from the apartment below.我们听见楼下单元传来愤怒的叫喊声。■ yell [intransitive, transitive] to shout loudly, for example because you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain （因生气、激动、害怕或疼痛等）叫喊，大喊，吼叫◆She yelled at the boy to get down from the wall.她冲着男孩嚷嚷，让他从墙上下来。◆ (especially BrE) I had to yell at the top of my voice to make myself heard.为了让别人听见，我不得不扯开嗓子叫喊。◆ (especially NAmE) I had to yell at the top of my lungs.我不得不用尽全力大声叫喊。◆The crowd yelled encouragement to the team.人群大声叫喊着给运动队加油。◆'Watch out!' he yelled.“当心！”他大叫道。▸ yell noun [countable] ◆He let out a yell of delight.他高兴得大叫起来。■ cry [intransitive, transitive] (written) to shout loudly 喊叫；呼喊；呼叫◆She ran over to the window and cried for help.她跑到窗口喊救命。◆'You're safe!' Tom cried with delight.“你安全啦！”汤姆高兴地叫道。◆He bit his lip, trying not to cry out in pain.他咬紧嘴唇忍着疼痛，尽量不叫出声来。▸ cry noun [countable] ◆Her answer was greeted with cries of outrage.她的回答引起了一片愤怒的吼声。■ scream [intransitive, transitive] to shout sth in a loud, high voice because you are afraid, angry or excited （因害怕、生气或激动）高声喊，大声叫◆He screamed at me to stop.他冲着我高声喊，要我停下来。◆'Help!' he screamed.“救命！”他尖叫道。 see also scream ⇨ scream ■ cheer [intransitive, transitive](especially of a crowd of people) to shout loudly to show support or praise for sb, or to give them encouragement （尤指人群为⋯）欢呼，喝彩，加油◆We all cheered as the team came onto the field.队员入场时我们都为之欢呼。◆The spectators cheered the runners on.观众为赛跑选手加油。◆The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by.当总统的车缓缓经过时，群众向他欢呼致意。▸ cheer noun [countable] ◆A great cheer went up from the crowd.观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。◆Three cheers for the winners!(= used when you are asking a group of people to cheer three times, in order to congratulate sb, etc.) 为优胜者欢呼三次吧！■ bellow / /ˈbeləʊ; NAmE ˈbeloʊ/ [intransitive, transitive] to shout in a loud deep voice, especially because you are angry （尤指因生气）大声吼叫，怒吼◆He fell to the floor, bellowing with pain and rage.他摔倒在地板上，又疼又气地大声吼叫起来。◆'Quiet!' the teacher bellowed.“安静！”老师大声吼道。▸ bellow noun [countable] ◆He let out a bellow of rage.他发出一声怒吼。■ ˌraise your ˈvoice idiom to speak loudly to sb, especially because you are angry （尤指因生气）提高嗓门，大吼大叫◆She never once raised her voice to us.她从不对我们大吼大叫。◆'Just you get in here,' he said, raising his voice.“就你一个人进来。”他提高嗓门说道。■ roar /rɔː(r)/ / [intransitive, transitive] (written) to shout sth very loudly, for example because you are angry, in pain, or very excited （因生气、疼痛或非常激动等）叫喊，大声说◆The crowd roared with excitement.人群激动得喧嚷起来。◆Fans roared their approval.一众仰慕者大声叫好。◆'Stand back,' he roared.“靠后站。”他吼道。■ holler [intransitive, transitive] (NAmE, informal) to shout loudly 叫喊◆Don't holler at me like that!别这样对我大喊大叫的！◆'Look out,' I hollered.“当心。”我大喊一声。■ bawl / /bɔːl/ / [intransitive, transitive] (disapproving) to shout loudly, especially in an unpleasant or angry way （尤指令人不快或愤怒地）叫喊，吼叫◆She bawled at him in front of everyone.她当着大家的面冲他大喊大叫。◆He sat in his office bawling orders at his secretary.他坐在办公室里，对秘书厉声发号施令。 |