| 例句 |
chip in phrasal verb
⇨ give 5 (We each chipped in £5.) ⇨ interrupt (chip in with a remark)give5 verb give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ contribute ♦︎ donate ♦︎ chip inThese words all mean to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth. 这些词均表示捐助、捐赠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / contribute / donate (sth) to sth◆to give / contribute / donate / chip in £10 / $100 000, etc.◆to give / contribute / donate cash / a sum◆to give / chip in with a donation◆to give / donate blood◆to give / contribute / donate generously■ give (gave, given) [transitive, intransitive] to pay money to a charity, or let them have food and clothes to help people; to have blood taken from you so that it can be used in the medical treatment of other people 捐款；捐助；献（血）◆We need your help－please give generously.我们需要你的帮助－请慷慨解囊吧。◆They both gave regularly to charity.他们俩定期捐款给慈善机构。◆I gave a small donation.我作了一点微薄的捐助。 see also gift ⇨ gift ■ contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt, BrE also ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt/ [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth 捐献，捐赠（尤指钱款或物资）；捐助◆The writer personally contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.那个作家个人向地震基金捐了5 000英镑。◆Would you like to contribute to our collection?你愿意为我们的募捐活动解囊吗？◆Do you wish to contribute?你想捐助吗？ see also contribution ⇨ gift , contributor ⇨ sponsor ■ donate /dəʊˈneɪt; NAmE ˈdoʊneɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give money or goods to help sb/sth, especially a charity; to allow doctors to remove blood or a body organ in order to help sb who needs it （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送；捐献（血液或器官）◆I would like to thank our sponsors, The Woodworks, for donating the prizes for this competition.我要感谢我们的赞助者－木业公司捐赠此次比赛的奖品。◆All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.所有捐献的血液都会进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒的检测。 see also donation ⇨ gift , donor ⇨ sponsor NOTE 辨析 Contribute or donate? Contribute suggests that a number of people are all giving money, food, clothes, etc. to a charity or a fund. Donate places the emphasis on an individual person or company that has given sth. If contribute is used about an individual, it is usually sb who has given a large amount. * contribute指许多人都向慈善机构或基金捐献钱款、食品、衣服等。donate强调作出捐赠的个人或公司。如果contribute用于个人，常指某人捐赠很多。■ chip in■ chip in sth phrasal verb (-pp-) (informal) to give some money so that a group of people can buy sth together 凑份子◆If everyone chips in we'll be able to buy her a really nice present.如果大家都凑钱，我们就能给她买件很好的礼物。◆We each chipped in (with) £5.我们每人凑了5英镑。 interrupt verb interrupt ♦︎ disturb ♦︎ bother ♦︎ intrude ♦︎ cut in ♦︎ chip in ♦︎ trouble ♦︎ barge inThese words all mean to say or do sth that stops sb else from continuing to say or do sth. 这些词均表示插嘴、插话或打扰、妨碍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to interrupt / disturb sb / bother sb / cut in / chip in / trouble sb with sth◆intrude / cut in / chip in / barge in on sth◆to be sorry to interrupt sb / disturb sb / bother sb / intrude / cut in / trouble sb◆to suddenly interrupt / intrude / barge in■ interrupt [intransitive, transitive] to say or do sth that makes sb else stop what they are saying or doing, for example by starting to talk when they are speaking 插嘴；打岔；打断◆Please stop interrupting all the time!请别老是插嘴！◆They were interrupted by a knock on the door.他们被敲门声打断了。◆'What's his name?' John interrupted.“他叫什么名字？”约翰插话道。◆I hope I'm not interrupting you.希望我没有打搅你。▸ interruption noun [countable, uncountable] ◆He ignored her interruptions.他没理会她的打岔。◆She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.她连续讲了20分钟。■ disturb [transitive] to interrupt sb when they are trying to work, sleep, etc., especially by talking to them or making a noise （尤指通过搭话或制造噪音来）打扰，干扰，妨碍◆If you're up early, try not to disturb the others.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。◆Don't disturb her when she's working.她工作时别打扰她。 see also disturbance ⇨ disruption ■ bother / /ˈbɒðə(r); NAmE ˈbɑːðər/ [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to interrupt sb, especially by talking to them or asking them questions when they are trying to do sth else 打扰；搭话烦扰◆Sorry to bother you, but there's a call for you on line two.很抱歉打扰你一下，二号线有你的电话。◆Please stop bothering me with all these questions!请别拿这么多问题来烦我！◆Let me know if he bothers you again.他要是再搅扰你，就告诉我。NOTE 辨析 Interrupt, disturb or bother?You usually interrupt sb who is speaking by speaking yourself. You can disturb or bother sb who is trying to do sth on their own, by talking to them or asking questions. You can also disturb (but not bother or interrupt) sb who is trying to rest, by making a lot of noise. * interrupt通常指插嘴。disturb或bother指在别人做事时搭话或问问题来打扰别人。disturb还可指制造噪音来干扰别人休息，bother和interrupt则不含此义◆Don't disturb/bother me when I'm speaking. ◆Stop interrupting me when I'm working. ◆If you're up early, try not to interrupt/bother the others. ■ intrude /ɪnˈtruːd/ / (rather formal) to go or be somewhere where you are not wanted or are not supposed to be 闯入；侵入；打扰◆He didn't wish to intrude at such a sensitive time.他不想在这样敏感的时候去打扰。◆They must be prevented from intruding into the family's private grief.必须阻止他们插手那家人不愿公开的伤心事。▸ intrusion / /ɪnˈtruːʒn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆She apologized for the intrusion but said she had an urgent message.她对径自闯进来表示抱歉，但说她有紧急消息。◆They claim the noise from the airport is an intrusion on their lives.他们声称机场的噪音侵扰了他们的生活。◆This was another example of press intrusion into the affairs of the royals.这是新闻界侵扰王室成员私事的又一实例。■ ˌcut ˈin phrasal verb (cutting, cut, cut)to interrupt sb when they are speaking by saying sth 打断（谈话）；插嘴◆She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。◆'What on earth are you talking about?' Maria cut in.“你们到底在谈什么？”玛丽亚插嘴道。■ ˌchip ˈin phrasal verb (-pp-) (informal) to add a remark, suggestion or question to a conversation that is taking place among other people （对别人的谈话进行）补充；插话◆Pete and Ann chipped in with a few suggestions.皮特和安插话提出了几点建议。■ trouble [transitive] (rather formal) to interrupt sb because you want to ask them sth 劳驾；麻烦◆Sorry to trouble you, but could you read this document through for me?对不起打扰一下，请您帮我把这份文件仔细核对一下好吗？◆I didn't want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.我不想为了这样的小毛病麻烦医生。ⓘ Trouble in this meaning is often used in polite requests and is more formal than bother. 表达此义时，trouble常用于客气的请求，较bother正式。■ barge in phrasal verb (rather informal) to enter a place or join a group, rudely interrupting what sb else is saying or doing 闯入；插嘴；打岔◆I hope you don't mind me barging in like this.希望你不介意我如此冒昧打扰。◆He just barged in on us while we were having a meeting.我们正在开会，他就闯了进来。 |