| 例句 |
clause noun
⇨ section section noun section ♦︎ paragraph ♦︎ clause ♦︎ articleThese are all words for a part of a written text. 这些词均表示文本的段落或部分。NOTE 辨析 Compare the words in this entry with the words in the entry for scene. These words generally refer to factual, legal or technical documents. The words in the scene entry generally refer to literature, films and music. 把本组词汇与scene条中的词汇相比较可知，本组词汇一般指事实性、法律或技术文本，而scene条中的词汇一般指文学、电影和音乐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / under (a particular) section / paragraph / clause / article◆a key section / paragraph / clause / article◆to include / add / amend / contravene / be in breach of a section / a paragraph / a clause / an article◆the terms of a section / a paragraph / a clause / an article■ section [countable] a separate part of a book, document or other piece of writing （书、文件等的）节，款，项，段，部分◆These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section.这些问题将在下一节作更充分的论述。◆Can you pass me the sports section (= of a newspaper)?你能把报纸的体育版递给我吗？◆Section 3 applies to clauses which restrict liability.第3部分适用于一些限制责任条款。■ paragraph /ˈpærəgrɑːf; NAmE ˈpærəgræf/ [countable] a section of a piece of writing, usually consisting of several sentences dealing with a single subject （文章的）段，段落◆The opening paragraph sets the scene very well.开头一段场景描写得非常好。◆Write a paragraph on each of the topics given below.就下列题目各写一个段落。◆See paragraph 15 of the handbook.参见手册第15段。ⓘ The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line, usually after an indentation (= a space left at the beginning of a line). In official and legal texts, paragraphs are often numbered. 段落的开头要另起一行，而且通常在行首要缩进。在官方或法律文本中，段落常常会有编号◆Debt restructuring is permitted by virtue of paragraph 1.4.(iii).依据第1.4.(iii)款，允许债务重组。 ■ clause [countable] an item in a legal document that says that a particular thing must or must not be done （法律文件的）条款◆There is a clause in the contract forbidding tenants to sublet.合同中有禁止承租人转租的条款。◆Clause 2.7.3 should be studied carefully.应仔细阅读第2.7.3条。■ article [countable] (law 法律) a separate item in an agreement or contract, especially an important or international one （尤指重要或国际协议、契约中的）条款，项◆The proposal breaches article 10 of the European Convention, which guarantees free speech.这个动议违反了《欧洲公约》第10条保障言论自由的条款。 |