| 例句 |
admire verb
⇨ appreciate (admire the view) ⇨ respect (I admire your determination.) appreciate verb appreciate ♦︎ value ♦︎ admire ♦︎ treasure ♦︎ cherish ♦︎ prizeThese words all mean to think that sb/sth is important or special. 这些词均表示重视、赏识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to value / prize sb / sth as / for sth◆to value / treasure / prize sb's friendship◆to treasure / cherish a memory◆to really appreciate / value / treasure / cherish sb / sth◆to value / prize sth highly■ appreciate [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth 欣赏；赏识；重视◆You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。◆His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。◆Her family doesn't appreciate her.她的家人不重视她。 see also appreciation ⇨ admiration , appreciative ⇨ good 6 ■ value [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to think that sb/sth is important 重视；珍视◆I really value him as a friend.我真的视他为好朋友。◆They don't seem to value honesty very highly.他们似乎并不特别注重诚实。 see also value ⇨ value noun 1 , valuable ⇨ valuable 2 NOTE 辨析 Appreciate or value?If you value sb/sth, they are/it is important to you, for example you value your friends, your health, your freedom or sb's opinion. If you appreciate sb/sth, you recognize the value of sb/sth, although they/it may not be important to you personally. It is often used in negative sentences to mean that the good qualities of sb/sth are not recognized when they should be. * value指认为某人或某事物对你而言很重要，常与之搭配的有your friends、your health、your freedom或sb's opinion。appreciate指认同某人或某事物的价值，并不强调其对你个人的重要性。appreciate常用于否定句，指某人或某事物的优秀特质没受到应有的重视。■ admire [transitive] to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive 欣赏；观赏◆He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。◆Let's just sit and admire the view.我们就坐下来欣赏景色吧。◆I've just been admiring your new car.我刚才一直在观赏你的新车。■ treasure / /ˈtreʒə(r)/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have or keep sth that you love and that is very valuable to you 珍视；珍藏◆I shall always treasure the memory of our time together.我将永远珍藏我们在一起的那段回忆。 see also treasured ⇨ dear ■ cherish / /ˈtʃerɪʃ/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to love sb/sth very much and want to protect them/it; to keep a memory or pleasant feeling in your mind for a long time 珍爱；爱护；怀念◆Children need to be cherished.儿童需要无微不至的呵护。◆Cherish the memory of those days in Paris.怀念在巴黎的日子。 see also cherished ⇨ dear ■ prize [transitive, usually passive] to value sth highly 珍视；高度重视◆an era when honesty was prized above all other virtues尊诚实为美德之首的时代◆Oil of cedarwood is highly prized for its use in medicine and perfumery.雪松油可用于制药和香水，因此十分珍贵。 see also prized ⇨ dear respect verb respect ♦︎ admire ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ be/stand in awe of sb/sth ♦︎ look up to sbThese words and expressions all mean to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements. 这些词语均表示尊敬、敬佩、仰慕。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达敬佩的程度| respect | ➔ | admire | ➔ | be/stand in awe of sb/sth | | esteem | | look up to sb | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb as sth◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb for sth◆to respect / admire the way sb does sth◆a respected / an esteemed writer / teacher / scientist◆greatly / much respected / admired / esteemed◆highly respected / esteemed◆to really respect / admire / look up to sb / sth■ respect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆She is always honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。◆She was a much loved and highly respected teacher.她是位深受爱戴和尊敬的老师。◆I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。 see also respect ⇨ admiration , respectful ⇨ polite ■ admire [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a very high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。◆The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。◆You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手法。 see also admiration ⇨ admiration , admirer ⇨ fan , admiring ⇨ good 6 NOTE 辨析 Respect or admire? Admire expresses a stronger feeling than respect: if you admire sb it usually means that you agree with them and/or would like to be like them. You can admire a person or their good qualities, but you do not usually admire sb's opinions. * admire表达的敬佩之情比respect更强烈，admire通常意味着认同某人，或希望自己也能像对方一样。admire的宾语可以是人或好的品质，但通常不能是某人的意见◆I really admire her for her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆I really admire her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆I admire Jack's opinion on most subjects. If you respect sb you might not agree with them or want to be like them, but you still recognize their good qualities. * respect可能并不认同某人或想成为那样的人，但仍然承认其好的品质◆These academics may be respected as experts in their field, but they can also be quite arrogant.这些学者可能作为各自领域的专家被別人推崇，但他们也相当自大。You can respect a person or their opinions; you can respect sb for their good qualities, but you do not usually respect the qualities themselves. * respect的宾语可以是人，也可以是opinion。respect不能直接后接良好品质，而应说respect sb for sth◆I respect him for his honesty.我因为他的诚实而尊重他。◆I respect his honesty. ■ esteem [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to respect and admire sb/sth, especially because of their skills or qualities （尤因其技能或品质）尊重，敬重◆He was esteemed as a dedicated and imaginative scholar.他被认为是一位敬业且富有想象力的学者。◆Many of these qualities are esteemed by managers.这些特点有很多受到经理们的赞赏。 see also esteem ⇨ admiration ■ be in ˈawe of sb/sth■ stand in ˈawe of sb/sth idiom (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to admire sb/sth very much and be slightly frightened of them/it 对⋯敬畏；对⋯既仰慕又畏惧◆She was tall, confident and beautiful, and all the other girls were in awe of her.她身材高挑、自信美丽，其他女孩都敬畏她。 see also awe ⇨ admiration ■ ˌlook ˈup to sb phrasal verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to admire or respect sb, especially sb who is older than you or who is in a position of authority （尤指对年长者或掌权者）钦佩，仰慕，尊敬◆He's good with the kids, who really look up to him.他和孩子们处得很好，孩子们都打心眼里尊敬他。OPP look down on sb ⓘ If you look down on sb you think that you are better than them. * look down on sb指瞧不起某人◆She looks down on people who haven't been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 |