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integrity noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ truth 另见truth条integrity ♦︎ honesty ♦︎ honour ♦︎ probityThese are all words for sb's personal qualities of morality and goodness. 这些词均表示诚实正直、诚信道德。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a man / woman of integrity / honour◆absolute / complete / total integrity / honesty◆sb's personal integrity / honesty / honour / probity◆sb's professional integrity / honour / probity■ integrity / /ɪnˈtegrəti/ / [uncountable] the quality of knowing and doing what is morally right 诚实正直◆She behaved with absolute integrity.她的行为表现绝对诚实正直。◆They preserved their integrity throughout the trial.他们在整个审讯期间都保持了诚实。■ honesty [uncountable] the quality of always telling the truth and never stealing or cheating 诚实；老实；正直◆I always expect total honesty from my employees.我总是期望我的员工绝对诚实。◆At least he had the honesty to admit he was wrong.至少他老实承认自己错了。OPP dishonesty ⇨ fraud 1 ▸ honest adjective ◆an honest man / woman诚实的男人／女人■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [uncountable] the quality of and/or reputation for knowing and doing what is morally right 荣誉；正义感；道义◆He would always fight to defend the family honour.他总是愿意为捍卫家族荣誉而战。◆Proving his innocence was a matter of honour.证明他的清白事关荣誉。◆Many schoolchildren have a very strong code of honour.许多学童有坚定的道德准则。◆I give you my word of honour (= a solemn promise) that I will not forget what I owe you.我向你郑重承诺我不会忘记你的恩惠。 OPP dishonour ⇨ disgrace 2 see also honourable ⇨ respectable NOTE 辨析 Integrity or honour?With integrity the emphasis is mainly on how you see yourself: being good and honest so that you can approve of your own character and actions. With honour the emphasis is more on how others see you: being good and honest in order to keep your reputation in a community. Integrity is mostly individual, although you can talk about the integrity of the company/profession. Honour can be individual or collective. * integrity主要强调如何看待自我：为人正派、诚实以便使自己的品质和行为得到自我认可。honour较多强调别人如何看待自己：为人正派、诚实以便在社会上保持名声。integrity大多指个人的品质，尽管也可以说the integrity of the company/profession（公司／行业的诚信）。honour既可指个人亦可指群体的荣誉◆to defend the family integrity ◆a strong code of integrity ◆I give you my word of integrity. ■ probity /ˈprəʊbəti; NAmE ˈproʊbəti/ [uncountable] (formal) the quality of being completely honest, especially in business matters （尤指在商业经营上的）正直，诚信◆They have very high standards of financial probity.他们在财务方面的诚信度很高。 |