| 例句 |
beside prep.
⇨ beside yourself ⇨ hysterical adj. hysterical adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ restless 另见restless条hysterical ♦︎ frantic ♦︎ worked up ♦︎ delirious ♦︎ panicky ♦︎ panic-stricken ♦︎ beside yourself ♦︎ overwrought ♦︎ incoherentThese words all describe sb who is unable to control themselves or think clearly because they are very anxious, frightened, excited or ill. 这些词均表示歇斯底里的、情绪失控的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达情绪失控的程度| worked up | ➔ | panicky | ➔ | hysterical | | overwrought | | | | frantic | | | | | panic-stricken | | | | | beside yourself | | | | | delirious | | | | | incoherent |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hysterical / frantic / delirious / beside yourself / incoherent with anger, rage, joy, etc.◆hysterical / frantic / worked up / panicky about sth◆to become hysterical / frantic / worked up / delirious / incoherent◆to get hysterical / frantic / worked up◆almost hysterical / frantic / delirious / beside yourself / incoherent■ hysterical / /hɪˈsterɪkl/ / in a state of extreme excitement, and crying or laughing in an uncontrolled way 歇斯底里的◆Calm down, you're getting hysterical.镇静一点，你太激动了。◆Her screams broke into hysterical laughter.她先是尖叫，然后突然又歇斯底里地大笑起来。 see also hysteria ⇨ fear ▸ hysterically adverb ◆to laugh / cry / scream / sob hysterically歇斯底里地大笑／大哭／尖叫／哭泣■ frantic unable to control your emotions because you are extremely frightened or worried about sth （因极度恐惧或担心）无法控制感情的，发狂的◆I've been almost frantic with worry for the last half-hour.这半个小时我担心得快要发疯了。◆Let's go back. Your parents must be getting frantic by now.咱们回家吧，你父母现在肯定急死了。◆The children are driving me frantic (= making me very annoyed).孩子们快让我发疯了。■ ˌworked ˈup [not before noun] (informal, spoken) very excited or upset about sth 非常激动；十分生气◆There's no point in getting all worked up about it.为此大发脾气也无济于事。◆He was silly to get himself so worked up.他居然这么冲动，简直太傻了。■ delirious / /dɪˈlɪriəs, BrE also dɪˈlɪəriəs/ in a state of extreme excitement and not able to think or speak clearly, especially because of fever; extremely excited and happy （尤指因发烧）亢奋的，精神错乱的，语无伦次的；极度兴奋的◆He became delirious and couldn't recognize people.他已精神错乱，谁都不认得了。◆The crowds were delirious with joy.群众欣喜若狂。 see also feverish ⇨ hot ■ panicky /ˈpænɪki/ / (informal) so anxious about sth that you cannot act sensibly or think clearly; showing this 焦虑不安的；惊慌失措的◆He was feeling a bit panicky about the presentation.他担心演讲的事，有些焦虑不安。◆I got a panicky phone call from Emma yesterday.昨天我接到埃玛的电话，她有些惊慌失措。 see also panic ⇨ fear noun , panic ⇨ panic verb ■ ˈpanic-stricken very panicky, often so that you cannot move or do anything 惊慌失措的；惊呆的◆He sounded panic-stricken on the phone.他在电话里的声音很惊慌。◆Jack caught a glimpse of her panic-stricken face.杰克一眼瞥见她那惊慌失措的脸。NOTE 辨析 Panicky or panic-stricken? Panic-stricken is a stronger, more serious feeling. You can be a bit/slightly/very panicky but panic-stricken cannot be qualified in this way. Panic-stricken can also suggest sth more physical; panicky refers more to your inner feelings. * panic-stricken语气更强，表示的惊慌感更为严重。可以说a bit/slightly/very panicky（有点／略微／非常惊慌），但panic-stricken则不能在前面加这些修饰词。panic-stricken还较为强调身体反应，panicky则多指内心感受◆I was feeling quite panicky.我感到相当焦虑。◆I was so panic-stricken that I could hardly speak.我慌得说不出话来。 ■ beˈside yourself idiom unable to control yourself because of the strength of emotion you are feeling, such as worry, fear, anger or excitement （因担心、害怕、气愤、兴奋等）失去自制力，失常◆Bella drew her breath in sharply, almost beside herself with rage.贝拉喘着粗气，怒不可遏。■ overwrought /ˌəʊvəˈrɔːt; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈrɔːt/ (rather formal) very worried and upset; excited in a nervous way 过分忧烦的；过度紧张的◆She was still a little overwrought.她还是有些过于紧张。■ incoherent /ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt; NAmE ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/ unable to express yourself clearly, especially because of emotion （因情绪激动）口齿不清的，语无伦次的◆She broke off, incoherent with anger.她气得话都说不清了，便住了口。 OPP coherent ⇨ articulate |