| 例句 |
blame verb
⇨ blame (Don't blame me.) ⇨ to blame ⇨ guilty adj.blame noun
⇨ fault blame verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ scold 另见scold条blame ♦︎ criticize ♦︎ condemn ♦︎ attack ♦︎ denounce ♦︎ censureThese words all mean to say that you disapprove of sb/sth because you think they have done sth bad. 这些词均表示责怪、批评、斥责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure sb / sth for sth◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure the government / president◆to criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure a decision◆to criticize / condemn / attack / denounce sb / sth strongly◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure sb / sth publicly◆to blame / criticize / attack sb / sth unfairly◆to be widely blamed / criticized / condemned / attacked / denounced◆to be roundly criticized / condemned / attacked■ blame [transitive] to say or think that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad 把⋯归咎于；责怪；指责◆She blamed the government for failing to respond to the crisis.她指责政府未能对此次危机作出反应。◆A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.一支乱扔的香烟被指为这场火灾的肇因。◆Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。◆If you lose your job you'll only have yourself to blame (= it will be your fault).如果你丢了工作，也只能怪自己。◆ (spoken) 'I just slammed down the phone when he said that.' 'I don't blame you!(= I think that was reasonable and the right thing to do)'“他一说那话我就啪地一下挂了电话。”“你做得对！”◆Call her if you like but don't blame me (= because I have advised you not to do it) if she's angry.你想给她打电话就打吧，不过要是她生气，可别怪是我让你打。 see also blame ⇨ fault , to blame ⇨ guilty ■ criticize (BrE also criticise) [transitive, intransitive] to say that you disapprove of sb/sth; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about sb/sth 批评；批判；挑剔；指责◆The decision was criticized by environmental groups.这个决定遭到了环保团体的批评。◆The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.政府被指责没有认真对待这个问题。◆All you ever do is criticize!你就知道批评！ OPP praise ⇨ praise verb see also critical ⇨ critical , criticism ⇨ criticism ▸ critic noun [countable] ◆She is one of the ruling party's most outspoken critics.她是最直言不讳地批评执政党的一个人。◆She is looking for a chance to prove her critics wrong.她在找机会证明批评她的人是错的。■ condemn / /kənˈdem/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth, usually for moral reasons （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责，指责◆The government issued a statement condemning the killings.政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。OPP condone ⇨ forgive see also condemnation ⇨ criticism ■ attack [transitive] (rather informal) to criticize sb/sth strongly, especially in order to make people stop respecting them 抨击，非难（尤指以此败坏对方的名声）◆The studio audience repeatedly attacked the minister for her stance.演播室现场的观众因为部长所持的立场而一再诘难她。◆He attacked the idea that the company's practices were bad for the environment.有人说这家企业的做法危害环境，对此他予以抨击。 see also attack ⇨ criticism noun ■ denounce / /dɪˈnaʊns/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to criticize sb/sth strongly, usually in public （公开）谴责，指责，斥责◆The project was denounced as a scandalous waste of public money.这项工程被指责为挥霍公款，令人愤慨。ⓘ You denounce things because you think they are wrong, not just because you do not like them. * denounce指认为某事错误而对其谴责，而不仅仅是出于个人的好恶。 see also denunciation ⇨ criticism ■ censure / /ˈsenʃə(r)/ / [transitive] (formal) to criticize sb strongly, and often officially, because of sth they have done （官方正式地）严厉斥责，谴责◆He was censured by the council for leaking information to the press.他因泄露消息给新闻界而受到委员会的谴责。 see also censure ⇨ criticism guilty adjective guilty ♦︎ responsible ♦︎ to blame ♦︎ at fault ♦︎ in the wrongThese words all describe sb who has done sth wrong or illegal. 这些词均表示犯有过失的、有罪的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆responsible / to blame / at fault for sth◆to feel guilty / responsible / to blame◆to consider / hold sb guilty / responsible / to blame / at fault◆clearly guilty / responsible / to blame / at fault◆entirely / partly / partially responsible / to blame / at fault■ guilty proved in court to have done sth illegal; having done sth wrong 有罪的；有过失的◆The jury found the defendant not guilty.陪审团裁决被告无罪。◆My lawyer urged me to plead guilty (= say in court that I was guilty of a crime).我的律师劝我认罪。◆Under the UK judiciary system, everyone is innocent until proved guilty.依照英国的司法体系，在被证明有罪之前每个人都是清白的。◆Who was the guilty party (= the person who was mainly responsible) in the affair?在那件事上，谁是有过错的一方？◆We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过错。OPP innocent , not guilty ⇨ innocent see also guilt ⇨ fault noun ■ responsible [not before noun] having done sth wrong; having caused a bad situation 做错事；把情况搞糟◆Who's responsible for all this mess?是谁弄得这么乱的？◆Everything will be done to bring those responsible to justice.将竭尽全力把罪魁祸首绳之以法。◆Smoking is responsible for over 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因肺癌而死亡者超过90%是吸烟所致。 see also responsibility ⇨ fault noun ■ to ˈblame phrase responsible for a bad situation （对糟糕的情况）负有责任◆For once, the government was not to blame.就这一次不是政府的责任。◆If anyone's to blame, it's me.如果有人应该承担责任，那就是我。◆Modern intensive farming methods are largely to blame for this loss of habitat.动植物没有了栖息地，这主要归咎于现代集约式的耕作方法。ⓘ To blame is used especially in negative statements and questions, and when deciding how to share out the blame for a situation between a number of people or things. * to blame尤用于否定句和疑问句，以及在多人或多方面因素中如何判定各方责任的情况。 see also blame ⇨ fault noun , blame ⇨ blame verb ■ ˌat ˈfault phrase responsible for a bad situation; wrong in a particular thing that you have done （对糟糕的情况）负有责任；有过错◆I think it's the law that's at fault.我认为这是法律的过错。◆The manager was at fault in refusing to listen to her initial concerns.经理拒绝听取她一开始提出的顾虑，是有责任的。 see also fault ⇨ fault noun ■ in the ˈwrong idiom responsible for an accident or mistake; arguing against sb who is right about sth, while you are wrong （在事故或错误中）有过错，应承担责任；（争论中）理亏◆The motorcyclist was clearly in the wrong.骑摩托车的人显然负有责任。◆You're just trying to put me in the wrong (= prove that I am to blame), aren't you?你就是想怪罪我，是不是？◆Why do you keep on arguing when you must know you are in the wrong?你明知道自己不占理，怎么还吵个没完？ⓘ Responsibility, blame or fault can be shared: sb/sth can be partly responsible/to blame/at fault. You cannot be ◆partly in the wrong In the wrong is used in situations where one person is wrong and the other is right. * responsibility、blame或fault所指的责任可以是部分的，可以说be partly responsible/to blame/at fault（负有部分责任），不说partly in the wrong。in the wrong用于一人有错而另一人正确的情况。 OPP in the right fault noun fault ♦︎ responsibility ♦︎ blame ♦︎ guiltThese are all words for the fact of being responsible for sth wrong or bad that has happened. 这些词均表示责任、过错、过失。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the responsibility / blame / guilt for sth◆(not) without fault / responsibility / blame / guilt◆to admit your fault / responsibility / your guilt◆to bear the responsibility / blame / guilt for sth◆to accept / share / absolve sb from / shift the responsibility / blame / guilt◆to take / shoulder / carry / lay / place / put / attribute the responsibility / blame◆to deny responsibility / your guilt◆the fault / responsibility / blame / guilt lies with sb◆the fault / responsibility / blame rests with sb■ fault [uncountable] (especially spoken) the fact of being responsible for sth wrong or bad that has happened 责任；过错；过失◆Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault?不是我的错为什么要我道歉？◆It's nobody's fault.谁都没有错。◆It was his fault that we were late.我们迟到要怪他。◆It's your own fault for being careless.你粗心大意是你自己的过失。◆Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.很多人生活贫困并非他们自己有什么过错。◆I think the owners are at fault (= responsible) for not warning us.我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。 see also at fault ⇨ guilty ■ responsibility [uncountable] (rather formal) the fact of being responsible for sth wrong or bad that has happened 责任；过错；过失◆The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。◆Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing.无人声称对爆炸事件负责。◆We must all bear some responsibility for what happened.对所发生的事我们都得负一定的责任。 see also responsible ⇨ guilty NOTE 辨析 Fault or responsibility?These words have the same basic meaning but the patterns and collocations are different. Fault is usually used in the phrases my/your/his/her/our/their/sb's (own) fault or sb is at fault. 这两个词基本意思相同，但用法和搭配不同。fault通常用在短语my/your/his/her/our/their/sb's (own) fault或sb is at fault中◆It was his responsibility that we were late. ◆I think the owners are at responsibility. People typically accept/share/admit/claim/deny responsibility for sth. * responsibility的用法通常为accept/share/admit/claim/deny responsibility for sth◆The bank refuses to accept fault for the mistake. ◆The bank refuses to accept that it is at fault for the mistake.银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。◆He refused to accept that the mistake was his fault.他拒绝承认这一错误的责任在他。 ■ blame [uncountable] responsibility for sth wrong or bad that has happened; saying that sb is responsible for sth, even if they are not 责任；过错；指责◆She put the blame on me.她归罪于我。◆The government will have to take the blame for the riots.政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。◆Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?为什么出了事总让我背黑锅？ⓘ A person often gets/takes/accepts/bears/shoulders the blame for sth, even if they are not really the person who did it. Somebody can lay/pin/place/put the blame on sb for sth by saying that they did it, even if they did not. * get/take/accept/bear/shoulder the blame for sth指某人为某事承担责任或承受指责，即使某事并非其所为。lay/pin/place/put the blame on sb for sth指把某事归咎于某人，即使某事并非其所为。 OPP credit ⇨ praise noun see also blame ⇨ blame verb , to blame ⇨ guilty , blameless ⇨ innocent ■ guilt [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the fact that sb has done sth illegal; blame or responsibility for sth wrong or bad that has happened 犯罪；罪责；责任；罪过◆His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution.他的罪行已被控方证实确凿无疑。◆Do you think this statement amounts to an admission of guilt?你认为这份声明是否等于承认犯错？ⓘ People typically admit their own guilt, or establish or prove sb else's guilt. * admit与guilt搭配指承认自己有罪，establish或prove与guilt搭配指证实别人有罪。 OPP innocence ⇨ innocent see also guilty ⇨ guilty |