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score noun score ♦︎ result ♦︎ point ♦︎ mark ♦︎ gradeThese are all words for the number of points or goals scored by a player or team in a competition, or given to a student in a test. 这些词均表示比赛或考试中的得分、成绩。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a high / low / good / poor score / mark / grade◆the final score / result / mark / grade◆to get a score / your results / a point / a mark / a grade■ score [countable] the number of points, goals, etc. scored by each player or team in a game or competition (游戏或比赛中的)得分,比分◆What's the score now?现在比分是多少?◆The final score was 4-3.最终的比分是4:3。◆I'll keep (the) score (= keep a record of the score).我来记分。◆ (BrE) A penalty in the last minute of the game levelled the score 2-2.比赛最后一分钟的判罚把比分拉成了2比2平。ⓘ Especially in American English, sb's score on a test is the number of points they get for correct answers on the test. 尤其在美式英语中,score表示考试的分数◆college entrance test scores大学入学考试分数◆an IQ score of 120120分的智商◆to get a perfect score (= no incorrect answers) 得满分 ▸ score verb [transitive, intransitive] ◆to score a goal / try / touchdown / victory射门得分;持球触地得分;达阵得分;获胜◆Fraser scored again in the second half.弗雷泽在下半场比赛中再次得分。■ result [countable] the final score or the name of the winner in a sports event, competition or election (比赛或选举的)结果,获胜者(或当选者)名单◆They will announce the result of the vote tonight.今晚他们将宣布投票结果。◆the election results选举结果◆the football results足球比赛的结果ⓘ In British English your results are the score you get in an exam or in a number of exams. 在英式英语中,results表示一次或几次考试的成绩◆Have you had your results yet?你知道考试成绩了吗? ■ point [countable] an individual unit that adds to a score in a game or sports competition (游戏或体育比赛的)得分,点◆to win / lose a point赢一分;输一分◆Australia finished 20 points ahead.澳大利亚队终局领先20分。◆They won on points (= by scoring more points rather than by completely defeating their opponents).他们以点数取胜。■ mark [countable] (especially BrE) a number or letter that is given to show the standard of sb's work or performance or is given to sb for answering sth correctly 分数;成绩;等级◆What's the pass mark (= the mark you need in order to pass)?及格分数是多少?◆I got full marks (= the highest mark possible) in the spelling test.我在拼写测验中得了满分。 see also mark ⇨ mark verb 2 ■ grade [countable] a mark given in an exam or for a piece of school work (考试或作业的)成绩等级,评分等级◆ (BrE) She got good grades in her exams.她考试成绩优良。◆ (NAmE) She got good grades on her exams.她考试成绩优良。 see also grade ⇨ mark verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Mark or grade?In British schools marks can be given for any piece of school work, test or performance; a grade is usually given only for an important exam or a whole year's work in a subject. A mark is often more precise than a grade, expressed as a particular number out of 10 or 100, for example; a grade is usually a letter such as A, B, C, D or E, with each grade covering a range of marks. In American schools, a grade can be a letter or a number and can be given for any piece of school work, test or performance, or for a whole year's work in a subject. You can also talk about sb's score in a test, but mark is not usually used in American English. 在英国学校里,mark可指任何一次作业、考试或学业表现的成绩,grade则仅指重要考试或某学科全年总评成绩。mark常比grade更精确些,例如用十分制或百分制来评分;grade则通常用字母A、B、C、D、E等来表示分数等级,每个等级含一个分数范围。在美国学校里,grade可以用字母或数字来表示,可以是任何一次作业、考试或学业表现的成绩,或者是某学科的全年总评成绩。表示考试的分数也可用score,但在美式英语中通常不用mark。 |