| 例句 |
seem linking verb seem ♦︎ look ♦︎ appear ♦︎ sound ♦︎ feel ♦︎ come across ♦︎ strike ♦︎ come overThese words all mean to give the impression of being or doing sth. 这些词均表示好像、似乎。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to seem / look / appear / sound / feel odd / OK / nice, etc.◆to come across / strike sb / come over as (being) odd, etc.◆to seem / look / appear to be sth◆to seem / look / sound / feel like sth◆to seem / look / sound / feel as if / as though...◆It seems / appears / strikes sb that...◆It would seem / appear that...■ seem linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give the impression of being or doing sth 好像；似乎；看来◆Do whatever seems best to you.你觉得什么最好，就做什么。◆He seems a nice man.他看来是个好人。◆It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这个主意好像不错。◆It always seemed as though they would get married.他们总是好像要结婚似的。◆They seem to know what they're doing.他们似乎知道自己在做什么。◆'He'll be there, then?' 'So it seems (= people say so).'“这么说，他要去那儿了？”“好像是这样。”ⓘ Seem is often used to make what you say about your thoughts, feelings or actions less forceful or to suggest that sth is true when you are not certain or when you want to be polite. * seem常用于弱化所描述的想法、感觉或行为，也用于说某事属实但没有把握或为了显示礼貌的情况◆I seem to have left my book at home.我大概是把书忘在家里了。◆I can't seem to (= I've tried, but I can't) get started today.看来今天我是不能开始了。◆It seems only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.让学生买本词典好像是合乎情理的。◆ (rather formal) It would seem that we all agree.我们大家似乎都同意。 see also seeming ⇨ apparent ■ look linking verb (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to seem, especially from what people can see; to have a similar appearance to sb/sth; to have an appearance that suggests that sth is true or will happen; to seem likely 看起来像；显得；（外表）像；好像；仿佛◆You look tired.你显得很疲倦。◆That photograph doesn't look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点也不像她。◆It looks like rain (= it looks as if it's going to rain).好像要下雨了。◆ (especially BrE) That looks an interesting book.那好像是本有趣的书。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to use look like with a noun phrase. 在美式英语中更常用look like后接名词短语◆ (NAmE, BrE) That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本有趣的书。 ⓘ In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English. 在口语中，常用like代替as if 或as though，特别是在美式英语中◆You look as though you slept badly.你好像没睡好觉。◆It doesn't look as if we'll be moving after all.看样子我们终归还是不搬了。 (spoken, especially NAmE) ◆You look like you slept badly.你好像没睡好觉。◆It doesn't look like we'll be moving after all.看样子我们终归还是不搬了。This is considered incorrect in written British English. 在英式书面语中，这种用法被视为不正确。 ⓘ Unlike seem, look can sometimes be used in the progressive tenses, if you are talking about how sb/sth looked at a particular time, especially if this is different from how they usually look. 与seem不同的是，look有时可用于进行时，指某人或某事物在特定时间的样子，特别是跟平常不一样时◆I thought she was looking rather tired last night.我觉得她昨晚显得特别疲倦。 see also look ⇨ appearance ■ appear linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to seem, especially from what people can see 看来；似乎；显得◆She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.她听到这消息显得一点也不吃惊。◆They appeared not to know what was happening.他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。ⓘ Appear is more formal than look; it can also suggest that you, or the person you are speaking to, does not quite believe that sb/sth really is as they seem. * appear比look更正式些，还可暗示你或谈话对象不太相信某人或某事物看起来的样子◆He appears to be a perfectly normal person (= but there is still some reason to suppose that he might not be).他看上去完全是个正常的人。◆It would appear that this was a major problem (= although I don't really understand why it should be).这显得是个大问题。It can also be used, like seem, when you are not certain about sth or don't want to accuse sb too directly of doing sth wrong. * appear也可像seem那样，用于不确定或委婉指出某人错误的情况◆There appears to have been a mistake.看来是出了个差错。In British English you can use appear + noun phrase; in American English you need to use appear to be + noun phrase (which is also acceptable in British English). 在英式英语中，appear后面可接名词短语；在美式英语中，则在appear to be后接名词短语，这在英式英语中也是可接受的◆ (BrE) He appears a perfectly normal person.他看上去完全是个正常的人。 see also apparent ⇨ apparent , appearance ⇨ appearance ■ sound linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give a particular impression when heard or read about 听起来好像；让人听着好像◆His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里让人听着怪怪的。◆Her explanation sounds reasonable to me.她的解释我听起来好像有道理。◆Leo made it sound so easy. But it wasn't.利奥把这件事说得好像挺简单，其实不是那么回事。◆She sounds like just the person we need for the job.听她的言谈，她似乎正是我们想找的这份工作的最佳人选。◆You sounded just like your father when you said that.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。◆I hope I don't sound as if I'm criticizing you.我希望不要听起来好像我在批评你。■ feel linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give you a particular feeling or impression; to have a particular physical quality which you become aware of by touching 给人某种感觉；造成某种印象；感受到；摸起来◆It felt strange to be back in my old school.回到母校我有一种生疏的感觉。◆The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.面试只用了十分钟，可觉得像几个小时似的。◆It feels like rain (= seems likely to rain).好像要下雨了。◆Her head felt as if it would burst.她觉得头要爆裂了。◆It felt as though he had run a marathon.感觉他好像跑了一次马拉松似的。◆How does it feel to be alone all day?整天独自一人感受如何？◆The water feels warm.这水摸着温温的。◆This wallet feels like leather.这个钱包摸起来像是皮的。 see also feeling , feel ⇨ atmosphere , feeling ⇨ sense , the feel ⇨ texture NOTE 辨析 Sound or feel?Use sound to talk about an impression you get from hearing sb/sth, and feel to talk about your own or other people's real feelings. * sound用于表达听出的感觉，feel用于表达真实的感觉◆He sounded happy, but I don't think he felt it.他的语气听起来很开心，可我觉得他并不感到高兴。With both these verbs, in spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English, but this is not considered correct in written British English. 在口语中，尤其在美式英语中，这两个词后面常用like代替as if或as though，但在英式书面语中这种用法被视为不正确◆You sound like you're ready to give up.听起来你好像已经准备放弃了。◆He felt like he'd run a marathon.他感觉好像跑了一次马拉松似的。 ■ ˌcome aˈcross phrasal verb (came, come)to make a particular impression 给人以⋯印象；使产生⋯印象◆She comes across well in interviews.她在面试中给人留下很好的印象。■ strike (struck, struck) [transitive] to give sb a particular impression 给（某人以⋯）印象；让（某人）觉得◆His reaction struck me as odd.我觉得他的反应很怪。◆She strikes me as a very efficient person.她给我的印象是个十分干练的人。◆How does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎么样？■ ˌcome ˈover phrasal verb (came, come)to make a particular impression 给人以⋯印象；使产生⋯印象◆He came over as a sympathetic person.他给人的印象是个富有同情心的人。NOTE 辨析 Come across or come over? Come across is more usually followed by an adverb; come over is more usually followed by as a/an.... * come across后面更常接副词，come over后面更常接as a/an ...。 |