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blend noun ⇨ combination (a blend of youth and experience) ⇨ mixture (a light blend of coffee)blend verb ⇨ match 2 (a colour blends in) ⇨ mix (blend ingredients/flavours)combination noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ mixture and ⇨ range 1 另见mixture条和range条第1义combination ♦︎ mixture ♦︎ mix ♦︎ blend ♦︎ compositeThese are all words for things that are made up of two or more different things. 这些词均表示结合体、混合体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a combination / a mixture / a mix / a blend / a composite of sth◆a / an interesting / good / wonderful / unusual / strange combination / mixture / mix / blend■ combination [countable] two or more things that are put together to form a single unit 结合体;联合体;混合体◆His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.对他的治疗是把手术、放射治疗和药物治疗相结合。◆What an unusual combination of flavours!多么与众不同的混合风味啊!◆Technology and good management: a winning combination (= one that will certainly be successful).技术加良好的管理是制胜的组合。■ mixture [countable, uncountable] two or more different things that come together in the same place or situation 混合;结合体◆The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.这座城市新老建筑兼而有之。◆We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。 see also mixture ⇨ mixture , mix ⇨ mix verb NOTE 辨析 Combination or mixture?A combination of things has usually been put together deliberately, because they work well together, or sb wants them to be together; a mixture of things usually just happens. * combination通常是有意将事物混在一起,因为这样效果很好,或因为某人希望作此结合;mixture通常指事物刚好混在一起而已。■ mix [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, often approving) a mixture of different people or things 混合;混杂;结合◆It's a school with a good social and ethnic mix of children.这所学校有不同社会阶层和民族的孩子,是不错的结合。◆The town offers a fascinating mix of old and new.这个小镇新旧结合,很有魅力。 see also mix ⇨ mix verb NOTE 辨析 Mixture or mix? Mix is slightly more informal than mixture and is often used in an approving way to emphasize the good or interesting variety of people or things that are there. 与mixture相比,mix稍显不太正式,常用于褒义,强调人或东西混合在一起时有益或有趣的一面。■ blend [countable, usually singular] a pleasant or useful combination of different things (好的或有益的)混合;融合◆a blend of youth and experience年轻且有经验◆This charming hotel is a delightful blend of the old and the new.这家迷人的旅馆新旧交融,令人欣喜。 see also blend ⇨ mix verb ■ composite /ˈkɒmpəzɪt; NAmE kəmˈpɑːzət/ [countable, usually singular] something made by putting together different parts or materials 合成物;混合物;复合材料◆The document was a composite of information from various sources.这份文件综合了不同来源的信息。 mixture noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ combination 另见combination条mixture ♦︎ compound ♦︎ solution ♦︎ blend ♦︎ alloy ♦︎ concoction ♦︎ suspension ♦︎ mix ♦︎ cocktailThese are all words for a substance which consists of two or more other substances combined. 这些词均表示混合物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in solution / suspension◆a special mixture / blend / concoction / mix◆a potent compound / blend / cocktail◆cake / spice mixture / mix◆a mixture / a compound / a solution / an alloy / a suspension contains / containing sth■ mixture [countable, uncountable] a substance made by mixing two or more substances together 混合物◆Spread the cake mixture into a greased baking tin.把调好的蛋糕糊在抹了油的烤盘上摊开。◆Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well.将鸡蛋加进混合料中,搅打均匀。ⓘ In chemistry a mixture is a combination of two or more substances that mix together without any chemical reaction taking place. 在化学上,mixture指两种或以上物质混合在一起而未发生化学反应所形成的混合物◆An alloy is a mixture of two types of metal.合金是两种金属的混合物。 see also mixture ⇨ combination ■ compound / /ˈkɒmpaʊnd; NAmE ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/ [countable] (chemistry 化学) a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other 化合物◆Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。ⓘ In non-technical language compound has the more general meaning of 'a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together'. 在非专业用语中,compound有更笼统的意思,意为“复合物、混合物”◆The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.空气闻起来像是柴油和汽油混在一起发出的强烈气味。 ■ solution [countable, uncountable] a liquid in which sth has been dissolved 溶液◆Stomach ache can often be eased with an alkaline solution such as bicarbonate of soda.胃疼往往可以用碳酸氢钠之类的碱溶液缓解。■ blend [countable] a mixture of different types of the same thing, especially drinks 混合物,混成品(尤指饮料)◆We offer several different blends of freshly ground coffee.我们提供好几种现磨调和咖啡。▸ blended adjective ◆blended whisky / tea兑和威士忌;混合茶■ alloy /ˈælɔɪ/ / [countable, uncountable] a metal that is formed by mixing two types of metal together, or by mixing metal with another substance 合金◆Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.黄铜是铜锌合金。◆alloy steel合金钢■ concoction / /kənˈkɒkʃn; NAmE kənˈkɑːkʃn/ [countable, uncountable] a strange or unusual combination of things, especially drinks or medicines (古怪或少见的)混合物,调和物,调配品(尤指饮料或药物)◆The pudding she made was a concoction of cream, egg white and rum.她做的布丁是用奶油、蛋清和朗姆酒调配成的怪东西。■ suspension /səˈspenʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] (technical 术语) a liquid with very small pieces of solid matter floating in it; the state of such a liquid 悬浮液;悬浮◆The suspension was passed through a filter to separate out the solid particles.悬浮液经由过滤器将其中的固体颗粒分离出来。◆The material carried in suspension by the tide is deposited on the shore.潮水所携带的悬浮物沉积在岸上。■ mix [countable, uncountable] a combination of things that you need to make sth, often sold as a powder that you add water or other substances to 配料,混合料(常为粉状)◆I'll buy a packet of cake mix to save time.我要买一袋蛋糕粉,以节省时间。NOTE 辨析 Mixture or mix?A cake mixture is the substance you make after adding together all the ingredients, a cake mix is a powder that you buy and simply add water, milk, etc. to in order to produce the mixture. * cake mixture是将所有制作蛋糕的原料添加在一起调成的蛋糕糊;cake mix指买来的粉状物,只需加水、牛奶等就可以调配成mixture。■ cocktail /ˈkɒkteɪl; NAmE ˈkɑːkteɪl/ [countable] a mixture of different substances, usually ones that do not mix together well 混合物(通常由不太相融的物质掺和而成)◆a lethal cocktail of drugs致命的混合药物 match2 verb The two sets of figures don't match. 这两组数字不一致。a scarf with gloves to match 一条围巾及相配的手套compare2match sb's performancerelatematch the quote to the person who said itmatch ♦︎ blend ♦︎ go ♦︎ mix ♦︎ coordinateThese words all mean to combine, or to cause things to combine, in an attractive or effective way. 这些词均表示调和、协调、使相配。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to blend / go / mix / coordinate with sth◆to blend / go together◆sth matches / goes with / coordinates with the curtains / decor◆sth matches / goes with sb's dress◆to match / coordinate colours◆colours match / blend / go with each other / coordinate◆to match / blend / go with sth / coordinate perfectly / well◆to not quite match / go with sth■ match [transitive, intransitive] if two things match, or if one thing matches another, they have the same colour, pattern or style and therefore look attractive together (颜色、图案或风格上)协调,相配◆The doors were painted blue to match the walls.那些门漆成了蓝色,以便与墙的颜色相配。◆I've got her a scarf with gloves to match.我给她买了一条围巾及相配的手套。◆None of these glasses match (= they are all different).这些杯子没有能配对儿的。 see also matching ⇨ equivalent adj. ▸ match noun [singular] ◆The curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。◆Jo and Ian are a perfect match for each other.乔和伊恩真是天造地设的一对。■ blend [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to combine with sth in an attractive or effective way; to combine sth in this way 调和;协调;融合;使协调◆The old and new buildings blend together perfectly.新旧建筑物相映成趣。◆The colour of the carpet doesn't blend in.地毯的颜色与环境不协调。◆Their music blends traditional and modern styles.他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。ⓘ Blend is most often used to talk about how well colours, sounds (especially music), smells and building styles combine. * blend最常用以表示颜色、声音(尤其是音乐)、气味和建筑风格是否协调。■ go (goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) (especially of clothes or colours) to combine with sth in an attractive or effective way (尤指衣服或颜色)相配,协调◆Does this jacket go with this skirt?这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗?◆Those colours don't really go (together).那些颜色并不十分协调。■ mix [intransitive] (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) if two or more things, people or activities do not mix, they are likely to cause problems or danger if they are combined 相容;平安相处◆Children and fireworks don't mix.小孩子不宜玩烟火。■ coordinate (BrE also co-ordinate) /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt; NAmE koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) (of colours, clothes or fabrics) to look nice together; to choose colours, clothes or fabrics that look nice together (颜色、衣服或织物)相配,协调;搭配颜色(或衣服、织物)◆This shade coordinates with a wide range of other colours.这种暗色可与很多颜色搭配。◆The company has extended its coordinated clothing range.该公司拓展了其服装产品的搭配系列。ⓘ Coordinate is often used in the clothing and textile industries, or by people whose job is to comment on or advertise these things. * coordinate常用于服装和纺织业,对服装和织物发表评论或为其做广告宣传的人也常会用到这个词。▸ coordination (BrE also co-ordination) noun [uncountable] ◆advice on colour coordination对颜色搭配的建议 mix verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ combine and ⇨ stir 另见combine条和stir条mix ♦︎ mingle ♦︎ blendThese words all refer to substances, qualities, ideas or feelings combining or being combined. 这些词均表示混合、掺和、融合在一起。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to mix / mingle / blend (sth) with sth◆to mix / mingle / blend sth into sth◆to mix / mingle / blend sth together◆to mix / blend sth in◆to mix / mingle / blend flavours◆to mix / blend colours / ingredients◆mixed / mingled feelings◆to mix / blend sth thoroughly / well / gently■ mix [transitive, intransitive] to combine two or more substances, qualities, ideas or feelings, usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated; (of substances, qualities or feelings) to be combined in this way 使(两种或以上物质、品质、想法或情感)混合;(物质、品质或情感)交融,掺和,融合◆Mix all the ingredients together in a bowl.把所有的配料放在碗里拌一下。◆If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.蓝色和黄色相混合就成了绿色。◆Oil and water do not mix.油和水不相融。◆Grief mixed with fear and rage as the people surveyed the ruins of their homes.人们查看家园的废墟时,悲伤的心情中混杂着恐惧和愤怒。◆I don't like to mix business with pleasure (= combine social events with doing business).我不喜欢将社交活动同做生意搅在一块。 see also mixture , mix ⇨ combination ■ mingle [intransitive, transitive] (written) to combine or be combined 使混合;交融;融合◆The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air.笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。◆He felt a kind of happiness mingled with regret.他感到既高兴又遗憾。ⓘ Mingle can be used to talk about sounds, colours, feelings, ideas, qualities or substances. It is used in written English to talk about how a scene or event appears to sb or how they experience it. * mingle可指声音、颜色、情感、想法、品质或物质等融合在一起。在书面语中,该词可用以描述对某一场景或事件的感受或经历。■ blend [transitive, intransitive] to mix two or more substances or flavours together; (of substances or flavours) to be mixed together 使(两种或以上物质或味道)混合;(物质或味道)交融,掺和,融合◆Blend the flour with the milk to make a smooth paste.把面粉和牛奶调成均匀的面糊。◆Blend together the eggs, sugar and flour.把鸡蛋、糖和面粉和在一起。◆This process allows the flavours to blend together.这道工序使得各种味道相互交融。 see also blend ⇨ combination noun NOTE 辨析 Mix or blend?If you blend things when you are cooking you usually combine them more completely than if you just mix them. * blend通常表示烹饪时把各种食材完全混和到一起,相互融合的程度要高于mix。 |