| 例句 |
bolt verb
⇨ close 1 (bolt the door) ⇨ flee (a horse bolts)close1 /kləʊz; NAmE kloʊz/ verb close a door/your eyes/a book 关门；闭眼；合上书a factory closes/close a factory 工厂倒闭；关闭工厂close ♦︎ shut ♦︎ lock ♦︎ slam ♦︎ draw ♦︎ boltThese words all mean to put sth such as a door into a position so that it covers an opening, or to move the parts of sth together so that it is no longer open. 这些词均表示关上、合上、合拢。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to close / shut / lock / slam / bolt a door / gate◆to close / shut / lock a window / drawer / case / suitcase◆to close / shut / slam a shutter◆to close / shut / bolt a hatch◆to close / shut a / an / your box / lid / eyes / mouth / flap / valve / book / umbrella◆to close / draw the curtains / blinds◆a door / gate closes / shuts / slams◆sb's eyes close / shut◆to hear sth close / shut / slam◆to close / shut / lock / slam / bolt sth behind you◆to close / shut / lock / bolt sth firmly◆to close / shut sth tightly◆to half / partly close / shut / draw sth■ close /kləʊz; NAmE kloʊz/ [transitive, intransitive] to put sth such as a door, window or lid into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position; to move the parts of sth together so that it is no longer open 关；关闭；合上；合拢◆She closed the gate behind her.她关上了身后的大门。◆She closed her eyes and fell asleep immediately.她闭上眼睛，立刻就睡着了。◆The doors open and close automatically.这些门自动开关。OPP open ⓘ The opposite is open. * close的反义词是open◆She opened her bag and took out her passport.她打开包拿出了她的护照。◆The door opened and Alan walked in.门打开了，艾伦走了进来。 ■ shut (shutting, shut, shut) [transitive, intransitive] to make sth close; to become closed 关闭；关上；合上◆I can't shut my suitcase－it's too full.我的手提箱合不上－装得太满了。◆I shut my eyes against the bright light.我闭上眼睛，以防强光照射。◆He shut his book and looked up.他合上书，抬起头来。◆The window won't shut.窗户关不上。OPP open NOTE 辨析 Close or shut?You can use close and shut with the same range of nouns, but shut is used more often for containers such as boxes and suitcases. Shut is often used to talk about sudden actions, and can suggest more noise. Close often suggests doing things more slowly or gently. * close和shut可接的名词范围相同，但shut更多用于容器，如 box和suitcase。shut的动作一般较突然，声音可能更大；相比之下，close的动作较为缓慢和轻柔◆Close your eyes and go to sleep.闭上眼睛睡觉。◆She quietly closed the window and crept out of the room.她轻轻关上窗户，悄悄走出了房间。 ■ lock [transitive, intransitive] to close sth firmly so that it will not open, using a lock; to be able to be closed firmly in this way; to put sth in a safe place and lock it （用锁）锁上；被锁住；把⋯锁起来◆The gates are locked at 6 o'clock.6点钟锁大门。◆This suitcase doesn't lock.这手提箱锁不上。◆She locked her passport and money in the safe.她把自己的护照和钱锁在了保险柜里。ⓘ A lock is a device that keeps a door, window, lid, etc. shut, usually needing a key to open it. * lock可作名词，指锁。 OPP unlock ⓘ To unlock sth is to undo the lock of a door, window, etc. using a key. * unlock指用钥匙开锁。■ slam (-mm-) [intransitive, transitive] to shut, or to make sth shut, with a lot of force, making a loud noise （使⋯）砰地关上◆I heard the door slam behind him.我听见他砰地把身后的门关上了。◆He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he left.他怒气冲冲地从房子里出来，把门砰地关上了。 see also slam ⇨ crash ▸ slam noun [countable, usually singular] ◆The front door closed with a slam.前门猛地关上了。◆She gave the door a good hard slam.她使劲砰的一声关上了门。■ draw (drew, drawn) [transitive] to close or open curtains or blinds 拉（窗帘或卷帘）◆Draw the curtains－it's dark outside.拉上窗帘吧，外面天黑了。◆She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in.她拉开窗帘让阳光照进来。■ bolt [transitive, intransitive] to lock a door or window by sliding a bolt across; to be able to be locked in this way 用插销闩上；能被闩上◆Don't forget to bolt the door.别忘了闩门。◆The gate bolts on the inside.这扇门从里面上闩。ⓘ A bolt is a long, narrow piece of metal that you slide across the inside of a door or window in order to lock it. * bolt可作名词，指门窗的闩或插销。 flee verb flee ♦︎ run away ♦︎ run off ♦︎ take off ♦︎ make off ♦︎ bolt ♦︎ run for itThese words all mean to leave a place very quickly, especially in order to escape from sb/sth. 这些词均表示迅速离开、逃离、逃走。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to flee / run away / bolt from sb / sth◆to flee / run away / run off / bolt to sth◆to run / take / make / bolt off◆to flee / run away / run off / take off / make off / bolt down / into sth◆to run away / run off / take off / make off with sb / sth◆to turn and flee / run away / run off■ flee (fled, fled) [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to leave a place very quickly, especially because you are in danger 迅速离开；（尤指因有危险而）逃避，逃跑◆Refugees fled from the city.难民从城里逃了出来。◆People fled in terror as the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸后，人们惊恐逃走。◆Hundreds of people were forced to flee their homes.数百人被迫逃离家园。◆They fled the country in 1987.他们于1987年逃离该国。◆The man looked at me in horror, and then turned and fled.那男子惊恐地看着我，然后转身逃跑了。■ ˌrun aˈway phrasal verb (running, ran, run) (especially spoken) to leave a person or place quickly or suddenly, especially in order to get away from danger or trouble 突然逃奔，逃离（尤指为脱离危险或困境）◆'Don't run away', the stranger said, 'We're here to help.'“别跑啊，”陌生人说道，“我们是来这儿帮忙的。”◆I tried to run away from home several times when I was a kid.我小时候曾几次试图离家出走。■ ˌrun ˈoff phrasal verb (running, ran, run) (especially BrE) to leave a person or place quickly by running, often in order to escape from sb/sth 逃走，逃掉（常为摆脱某人或某事）◆The dog ran off across the park, barking loudly.那只狗大声吠叫，穿过公园逃走了。◆She ran off when I tried to talk to her.我想要跟她说话时，她逃开了。NOTE 辨析 Run away or run off?In British English, if you run off, you physically run away from a person or danger that is right where you are; run away can also be used in this way, but it can also mean to make a sudden journey to get away from a more general trouble or problem in your life. 在英式英语中，run off指逃离近在眼前的人或危险；run away亦有此用法，但还可指突然离开，以摆脱生活中更一般性的麻烦或问题◆Why don't we run away to Paris?我们为什么不跑到巴黎去？◆Why don't we run off to Paris? When people physically run away, it is usually because they are frightened; they may run off through fear or just because they want to get away. In American English run away is used for both meanings. * run away通常指因害怕而逃跑；run off既可指因害怕而逃走，亦可指纯粹因想离开而离开。在美式英语中，run away可表示这两种意思。 ■ ˌtake ˈoff phrasal verb (took, taken) (informal) to leave a place, especially in a hurry （匆匆）离去；（急忙）离开◆When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.他见我走过来便赶快转身离去。■ ˌmake ˈoff phrasal verb (made, made)to hurry away from a place, especially after committing a crime or doing sth wrong （尤指犯罪或做错事后）匆忙离开，仓皇逃跑◆The robbers made off before the police arrived.那些抢劫犯在警察到来之前仓皇逃跑了。ⓘ Make off with sth means 'to steal sth and hurry away with it'. * make off with sth指偷走某物、顺手牵羊◆The raiders made off with £20 000 worth of jewellery.那些抢劫者掠走了价值2万英镑的珠宝。 ■ bolt [intransitive](of an animal, especially a horse) to run away suddenly, especially because it is frightened; (of a person) to run away, especially in order to escape （尤指马等动物因受惊）脱缰，奔逃；（人）跑开，逃跑◆The plane swooped down low and the horses bolted.飞机俯冲至低空，那些马受惊脱缰而去。◆For a moment I thought about bolting, but there was no escape.有一刻我想要逃跑，但无路可逃。■ ˈrun for it idiom (running, ran, run)(often used in orders) to run in order to escape from sb/sth （常用于命令）快跑，快逃◆'Run for it!' Billy yelled.比利大叫道：“快跑！” |