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judge1 noun a High Court judge 高等法院的法官the competition judges 比赛的裁判员judge ♦︎ magistrate ♦︎ the bench ♦︎ Justice of the Peace ♦︎ JPThese are all words for a person in a court who has the authority to make legal decisions and decide how criminals should be punished. 这些词均表示法官、审判员。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆before a judge / a magistrate / the bench / a Justice of the Peace / a JP◆the local judge / magistrate / bench / Justice of the Peace / JP◆the senior / presiding / district / investigating / chief judge / magistrate◆to appoint sb as a judge / as a magistrate / to the bench / as a Justice of the Peace / as a JP◆to address the judge / bench◆the judge / magistrate / bench hears / grants sth◆a judge / magistrate orders / awards / adjourns / upholds / considers / dismisses / decides / finds sth◆a judge / magistrate sentences sb■ judge [countable] a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions 法官；审判员◆The trial judge dismissed her compensation claim.初审法官驳回了她的赔偿要求。◆By next year you could be sitting as a High Court judge.明年你就可以担任高等法院的法官了。◆The case comes before Judge Cooper next week.本案将于下周由库珀法官来审理。■ magistrate / /ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/ / [countable] an official who has the authority to make legal decisions and decide how people should be punished in the lowest courts of law 地方法官；治安法官◆Ten people are due to appear before magistrates today accused of drugs offences.十个被控毒品犯罪的人今天将在地方法院出庭受审。◆a magistrate's court地方治安法院■ the bench [singular] (law 法律) a judge in court or the seat where he/she sits; the position of being a judge or magistrate; the group of judges or magistrates who work in a particular court, type of court or area 法官；法官席位；法官（或地方法官）的职位；审判团◆His lawyer turned to address the bench.他的律师转身对法官讲话。◆She has recently been appointed to the bench.她最近当上了法官。■ ˌJustice of the ˈPeace (plural Justices of the Peace) [countable] (formal) a magistrate 地方法官；治安法官；太平绅士◆In 1579 he was appointed Justice of the Peace for Kent.1579年他被任命为肯特地区的治安法官。NOTE 辨析 Magistrate, Justice of the Peace or JP?The exact use of these terms differs in the legal systems of different countries. In England and Wales Justice of the Peace is just the official title for a magistrate, used especially in historical contexts. In the US a Justice of the Peace is a judge of the lowest level in some state court systems. 这些术语在不同国家的法律体系中用法各不相同。在英格兰和威尔士，Justice of the Peace仅是magistrate的正式称谓，尤用于历史语境中；在美国，Justice of the Peace则是一些州法院体制中最基层的地方法官。■ JP / /ˌdʒeɪ ˈpiː/ / [countable] the abbreviation for 'Justice of the Peace' 地方法官，治安法官，太平绅士（Justice of the Peace的缩写）◆Helen Alvey JP海伦•阿尔维治安法官◆She became a JP in 1939.1939年她成为了一名治安法官。 |