| 例句 |
jump2 verb jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ spring ♦︎ hopThese words all mean to move quickly and suddenly. 这些词均表示突然快速移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / spring / hop up / down / out◆to jump / leap / spring / hop out of bed◆to jump / leap / spring to your feet◆to jump / leap / spring into action / the air◆to jump / leap / hop into bed / your car◆to jump / leap / hop onto your bike◆to jump / hop on a bus / plane / train◆to jump / hop in a taxi / cab◆Do you want a ride? Jump / Hop in.■ jump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and suddenly 快速移动；突然移动◆He jumped to his feet when they called his name.他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。◆Jump in and I'll give you a lift.快上车，我送你去。■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move or do sth quickly and suddenly 猛冲；突然做（某事）◆She leapt out of bed.她突然翻身下了床。◆He leapt across the room to answer the door.他冲到房间另一头去开门。◆They leapt into action immediately.他们立即采取了行动。■ spring (sprang, sprung or , NAmE also sprung, sprung) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and with one quick movement into the air or in a particular direction 跳；跃；蹦◆The cat crouched ready to spring.那猫弓起后背，准备跳跃。◆The attacker sprang out at him from a doorway.袭击者从门口跳出，朝他袭来。▸ spring noun [countable] ◆With a spring, the cat leapt onto the table.■ hop (-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to move or go somewhere quickly and suddenly, especially in, into or out of a vehicle, or to another town, city, etc. that is a relatively short distance away 突然快速去某处（尤指上下车或到不远的另一个地方去）◆Hop in. I'll drive you home.快上车吧，我载你回家。◆We hopped over to Paris for the weekend.我们奔到巴黎去过了个周末。ⓘ In American English hop can also be used with an object. 在美式英语中，hop也可作及物动词 [transitive] ◆ (NAmE) I hopped a plane for New York.我匆匆登上去纽约的飞机。 NOTE 辨析 Which word? Jump is used most frequently when you are talking about sb changing their body position quickly, especially getting to their feet very quickly ( jump up/to your feet). Leap is used typically for slightly longer distances ( leap across the room) and more figurative actions ( leap into action/to sb's defence). Spring is used especially about animals; you can spring out of bed/your chair/your car, but you can only spring into action (or life), in a more figurative sense. * jump最常指快速改变身体姿势，特别是指一下子站起身来(jump up/to your feet)；leap最常用于距离稍远的情况，如leap across the room（冲到房间另一端），或用于比喻义，如leap into action/to sb's defence（立即采取行动；挺身而出为某人辩护）；spring尤用于动物，可以说人spring out of bed/sb's chair/sb's car（从床上／椅子上／汽车上跳下来），但用于比喻义时只能说spring into action/life（突然行动起来／活跃起来）◆Spring in and I'll give you a lift. Hop is nearly always used about getting into or out of vehicles or travelling in a vehicle; it is the only one of these words that can be used about making a whole journey in a vehicle. * hop几乎总是指登上、离开或乘搭交通工具，是本组词汇中唯一可指乘搭交通工具完成整个旅程的词◆We jumped/leapt/sprang over to Paris for the weekend. |