| 例句 |
coach noun
⇨ coach (an athletics coach) ⇨ car (a coach driver) ⇨ carriage 1 (a first-class coach)coach verb
⇨ train 1 coach noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ teacher 另见teacher条coach ♦︎ trainer ♦︎ instructorThese are all words for a person who trains a team or person in a practical skill or a sport. 这些词均表示教练、训练员、导师。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the / an chief / assistant coach / trainer / instructor◆a / an qualified / experienced coach / trainer / instructor◆to work as a coach / a trainer / an instructor■ coach [countable] a person who trains a team or person in a sport （体育运动的）教练◆a football / basketball / tennis coach足球／篮球／网球教练◆Who's the team coach?队里的教练是谁？◆The Giants coach had this to say last night:...巨人队教练昨晚说了如下内容：⋯ⓘ In American English especially, coach is used to talk to or about a coach. 尤其在美式英语中，coach用于对教练的称呼◆See you tomorrow, Coach.明天见，教练。◆Coach Bob Shapiro鲍勃•夏皮罗教练 see also coach ⇨ train verb 1 , coaching ⇨ education ■ trainer [countable] a person who trains sb in a particular job, skill or sport; a person who trains an animal （工作、技能或运动方面的）导师，教练员；驯兽员◆Her trainer was on hand to give some advice.她的教练在旁边提些建议。◆There was a shortage of teacher trainers (= people who train teachers).培训师资的教员短缺。◆Only rich people can afford a personal trainer (= sb who helps an individual to exercise and get fit).只有富人才请得起私人健身教练。◆a dog / racehorse trainer驯犬员；赛马驯马师 see also train ⇨ train verb 1 , training ⇨ education ■ instructor [countable] a person who trains sb in a practical skill or sport 教练；导师◆a swimming / diving / fitness / flying / riding / ski instructor游泳／跳水／健身／飞行／骑马／滑雪教练◆I once worked as a driving instructor.我当过驾驶教练。 see also instruct ⇨ train verb 1 , instruction ⇨ education car noun car ♦︎ bus ♦︎ vehicle ♦︎ truck ♦︎ van ♦︎ lorry ♦︎ coach ♦︎ automobileThese are all words for different types of motor vehicle. 这些词均指不同类型的汽车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆by car / bus / truck / van / lorry / coach◆in a car / vehicle / truck / van / lorry◆on a bus / coach◆a heavy vehicle / truck / lorry◆to drive a car / bus / vehicle / truck / van / lorry / coach◆to get into / out of a car / vehicle / truck / van◆to get on / off a bus / coach◆a car / bus / truck / van / lorry / coach driver◆(in) the back / front of a car / bus / vehicle / van■ car [countable] a road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengers 小汽车；轿车◆'How did you come?' 'By car.'“你怎么来的？”“开车来的。”◆Are we going in the car?我们要开车去吗？◆They parked the car and walked the rest of the way.他们把车停好，剩下的路步行。■ bus [countable] a large road vehicle that carries passengers, especially one that travels along a fixed route and stops regularly to let people get on and off 公共汽车；巴士◆Shall we walk or go by bus?我们步行还是坐公共汽车？◆It's a short bus ride from here.从这里坐公共汽车去很快就到。◆I was waiting at the bus stop.我在公车站等着。ⓘ Especially in American English a bus is also a large road vehicle that carries passengers over long distances; in British English, this is usually called a coach. 尤其在美式英语中，bus亦指大型长途客车；在英式英语中，这种车通常称为coach。■ vehicle / /ˈviːəkl, NAmE also ˈviːhɪkl/ [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods, such as a car, bus or truck 交通工具；车辆◆Are you the driver of this vehicle, Madam?你是这辆车的司机吗，女士？◆The paths will separate cycles from motor vehicles.这些车道会把自行车和机动车分开。■ truck [countable] (especially NAmE) a large vehicle used for carrying heavy goods by road 载重汽车；货车；卡车◆The bus crashed into a truck loaded with timber.公共汽车撞上了一辆装载木材的卡车。◆A tanker truck filled with gas exploded on the highway.一辆满载气体燃料的罐车在公路上爆炸了。ⓘ In British English the usual word for a large goods vehicle is lorry. However, a lorry usually has more than four wheels and is closed at the back. A smaller vehicle of this type is called a van if it is closed at the back, and a truck if it is open. 在英式英语中，一般用lorry指大型货车。不过lorry的车轮一般不止四个，且车斗封闭。比这种车小一点的，车斗封闭的称为van，车斗不封闭的称为truck◆The soldiers were travelling in the back of the truck.士兵坐在卡车车斗里运送过去了。All these vehicles can be called a truck in American English. 所有这些车辆在美式英语中均可称为truck。 ■ van [countable] a covered vehicle with no side windows in the back half, usually smaller than a truck, used for carrying goods or people 客货车；厢式小货车◆A delivery van was almost blocking the narrow street.一辆送货车几乎堵塞了狭窄的街道。ⓘ In American English a van can also be a vehicle with side windows that can carry about 12 passengers. In British English this is called a minibus. 在美式英语中，van亦指带侧窗、可搭载约12名乘客的车辆。在英式英语中，这种车称为minibus（中巴车）。■ lorry [countable] (BrE) a large vehicle with more than four wheels, used for carrying heavy goods by road （四轮以上的）卡车，载重货车◆The lorry rumbled over the bridge.卡车轰隆隆地开过了桥。◆150 lorry loads of steel were used.用了150辆卡车的钢材。■ coach [countable] (BrE) a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 长途汽车；长途客车◆They went to Italy on a coach tour.他们乘长途汽车去意大利旅游。◆They travelled by coach from London to Berlin.他们乘长途汽车从伦敦去柏林。ⓘ In American English this is called a bus. 在美式英语中，这种车称为bus（巴士）。■ automobile /ˈɔːtəməbiːl/ / [countable] (NAmE, becoming old-fashioned, rather formal or humorous) a car 汽车ⓘ Automobile is now a rather formal and slightly old-fashioned term; it is mostly used to talk about cars in general, not about individual cars. * automobile现在是一个颇为正式而又略显过时的用语，主要用来泛指汽车，不指个别车辆◆the influence of the automobile on American society汽车对美国社会的影响◆automobile exports汽车出口◆the automobile industry汽车工业◆Are we going in the automobile? Before another noun you can also say auto which is slightly less formal. 名词前还可用不太正式的auto◆auto workers / sales / racing汽车工人／销量；赛车◆the country's biggest auto insurance company该国最大的汽车保险公司 carriage1 noun a railway carriage 火车车厢a horse-drawn carriage 马车carriage ♦︎ car ♦︎ truck ♦︎ wagon ♦︎ compartment ♦︎ coach ♦︎ freight car ♦︎ vanThese are all words for a separate section of a train. 这些词均指火车车厢。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a railway carriage / truck / wagon / compartment / coach◆a railroad car◆an empty carriage / car / truck / wagon / compartment / coach◆a first-class / second-class, etc. carriage / compartment / coach◆a non-smoking / smoking carriage / car / compartment◆a sleeping car / compartment / coach◆a passenger carriage / car / compartment / coach■ carriage [countable] (BrE) a separate section of a train for carrying passengers （火车的）客车厢◆Several people got into the carriage.几个人走进了车厢。■ car [countable] (NAmE) a train carriage of any kind （任何类型的）火车车厢◆Several cars went off the rails.有几节火车车厢出轨了。◆She was sitting in the smoking car.她坐在吸烟车厢里。ⓘ Car is used in British English in compounds to mean a railway carriage of a particular type. * car在英式英语中用来构成复合词，指某种类型的火车车厢◆a buffet car (= where you can buy food and drinks) 餐车◆a sleeping / dining car卧铺车厢；餐车 ■ truck [countable] (BrE) an open railway vehicle for carrying goods or animals （铁路上运送货物或动物的）敞篷车，无盖车厢◆a cattle / coal truck运牛／运煤敞篷车厢■ wagon / /ˈwægən/ / [countable] (BrE) a railway truck for carrying goods （铁路）货车车厢◆He tried to hide in a container wagon.他试图藏到集装箱运输车里。■ compartment / /kəmˈpɑːtmənt; NAmE kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/ [countable] a separate section of a railway carriage （火车车厢的）隔间◆He found an empty first-class compartment.他在头等车厢找到了一个空着的隔间。■ coach [countable] (BrE) a railway carriage 火车车厢◆When the train finally came into the platform it only had two coaches.火车最终驶进站台时，只剩下两节车厢。NOTE 辨析 Carriage or coach? Carriage is used especially to talk about individual carriages and is used more in everyday speech. * carriage尤指单节车厢，多用于日常谈话◆We had to go right to the end of the carriage to find a seat.我们只好到车厢最后面找座位。 Coach is used to talk about the number of coaches a train is pulling, or to say that a train is pulling passenger coaches rather than goods wagons. Coach is the word used in official language by train companies and on train tickets and reservations. * coach用于表示一列火车所带的车厢数，或指某列火车拉的是乘客车厢，而非货物车厢。coach是火车公司、火车票面上和订票时所用的正式用语◆Our seats are in Coach D.我们的座位在D车厢。 ■ ˈfreight car /ˈfreɪt kɑː(r)/ / [countable] (especially NAmE) a railroad truck for carrying goods （铁路）货车车厢◆Most of the freight cars had been left unlocked overnight.大多数货车车厢晚上都没上锁。■ van [countable] (BrE) a closed railway vehicle for carrying bags, cases or mail （铁路上运送包裹、行李、邮件等的）车厢◆a mail / luggage van装运邮件／载行李的车厢 train1 verb train as a teacher 接受师资培训train for the Olympics 为奥运会训练 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ teach 另见teach条train ♦︎ teach ♦︎ coach ♦︎ show ♦︎ educate ♦︎ groom ♦︎ instructThese words all mean to teach sb/yourself or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity. 这些词均表示训练、培训、教导。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to train / coach / educate / instruct sb in sth◆to train / coach / groom sb for sth◆to teach / educate sb about sth◆to train / groom sb as sth◆to train / teach / groom sb to do sth◆to teach / show sb how to do sth◆to teach / show sb that...◆to train / teach / educate / instruct a pupil◆to train / teach / educate a teacher / doctor / nurse / student◆to train / teach / educate the workforce◆to train / coach a gymnast / athlete / footballer / player / team◆to teach / coach athletics / basketball / boxing / football / gymnastics / hockey / rugby / soccer◆be well trained / taught / coached / instructed■ train [transitive, intransitive] to teach a person or animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught these skills 训练；培训；接受训练◆They train dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品。◆All members of the team have been trained in first aid.全队队员都接受过急救培训。◆He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。 see also trainer ⇨ coach noun , training ⇨ education , untrained ⇨ ignorant ■ teach (taught, taught) [transitive] to show sb how to do sth so that they will be able to do it themselves; to make sb feel or think in a different way 教；训练；教导；使懂得（情理）◆My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会我骑自行车。◆Could you teach me to do that?你能教我怎么干那活儿吗？◆She taught me to be less critical of other people.她教育我不要太苛求于人。◆My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.我父母教导我，诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。◆Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.我们的流亡经历给了我们许多宝贵的经验教训。 see also teach ⇨ teach ■ coach [transitive] to train sb to play a sport or improve a skill （对体育运动或技能进行）训练，培养，指导◆Her father coached her for the Olympics.她的父亲训练她备战奥运会。◆She has coached hundreds of young singers.她培养了数百名青年歌手。◆He coaches basketball and soccer.他执教篮球和足球。 see also coach ⇨ coach noun , coaching ⇨ education NOTE 辨析 Train or coach?Both these words are used to talk about preparing sportsmen and women for competition or preparing musicians, etc. for performance. You can train but not coach people in skills for their job. 这两个词均指训练运动员准备比赛或训练乐手等准备演出。指培训工作技能时可用train，但不能用coach◆All members of the team have been coached in first aid. You can train but not coach animals. 指训练动物时可用train，但不能用coach◆They coach dogs to sniff out drugs. You can coach a person or sport, but you can only train a person. * coach的宾语可以是人或运动，但train的宾语只能是人◆He trains basketball. ■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] to help sb to do sth by letting them watch you do it or by explaining it （通过示范或说明）教；解说；演示◆She showed her students the technique.她向学生演示了那个技巧。◆Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗？■ educate [transitive] (rather formal) to teach sb about sth, especially in order to encourage them in responsible behaviour 教导，教育（尤指灌输行为要正当的思想）◆Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。◆Their task was to inform, educate and entertain the viewers.他们的任务是向观众提供信息、教育及娱乐。 see also education ⇨ education ■ groom [transitive, often passive] (used especially in the progressive tenses 尤用于进行时) (journalism 新闻) to train or prepare sb for an important job or position （针对重要工作或岗位）使作好准备，培养，训练◆She is already being groomed for the top job in the firm.她已经在接受培养，为接手最高职位作准备。■ instruct [transitive] (formal) to teach sb sth, especially a practical skill 教授，传授（尤指技能）◆All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的所有员工都受过手语培训。 see also instruction ⇨ education , instructor ⇨ coach noun |