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diet noun diet ♦︎ fast ♦︎ regime ♦︎ regimenThese words all describe the process of controlling what you eat, usually for health reasons. 这些词均表示限制或规定饮食，通常是为了健康。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a diet / regime / regimen◆a strict diet / regime / regimen◆to go on / be on / follow / keep to / stick to a diet / regime■ diet / /ˈdaɪət/ / [countable] a limited variety or amount of food that you eat for medical reasons or because you want to lose weight; a time when you only eat this limited variety or amount （为健康或减肥的）规定饮食，节食；规定饮食期◆The doctor recommended a low-fat, salt-free diet.医生建议低脂无盐饮食。◆I decided to go on a diet.我决定节食。 see also diet ⇨ food ▸ diet verb [intransitive] ◆She's always dieting but she never seems to lose weight.她总在节食，但体重好像从未减少过。■ fast [countable] a period during which you do not eat food, especially for religious or health reasons 禁食期；斋戒期◆He observes the fast of Ramadan.他遵守斋月期间的斋戒。◆In Cyprus this soup is served on Easter morning to break the long Lenten fast.在塞浦路斯，这种汤要在复活节早上喝，给漫长的四旬斋期开斋。▸ fast verb [intransitive] ◆During Ramadan they fast from sunrise to sunset.斋月期间他们从日出到日落之间禁食。■ regime / /reɪˈʒiːm/ / [countable] a regimen 生活规则；养生之道；养生法◆I'm going swimming every day as part of my new fitness regime.我新的养生法的其中一项内容是每天去游泳。■ regimen / /ˈredʒɪmən/ / [countable] (medical 医学 or formal) a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to stay healthy or to improve your health 生活规则；养生之道；养生法◆We used a combined regimen of injection treatment and radiation therapy.我们采用了一种注射与放射相结合的治疗方法。NOTE 辨析 Regime or regimen? Regimen is a formal word, used especially in medical contexts; a patient may be put on a regimen by their doctor. Regime is less formal and is used just as often by people who decide to put themselves on a new programme of diet and exercise. * regimen是正式用词，尤用于医学语境。病人可能会在医生建议下采用某种养生法(be put on a regimen)。regime不那么正式，常用于人们决定采用新方法节食或锻炼的场合。 |