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give3 verb give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ administer ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ hand sth outThese words all mean to give drugs, treatment, advice or a punishment to sb. 这些词均表示给予某人药物、待遇、建议或惩罚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / administer / dispense / hand out sth to sb◆to give / administer / hand out punishment / treatment◆to give / administer / dispense justice◆to give / hand out a prison / jail sentence◆to give / administer / dispense medicine / drugs / medication◆to give / administer a / an dose / sedative / remedy / injection◆to give / administer first aid / oxygen◆to administer / dispense a prescription◆to give / dispense / hand out advice■ give / /1/ / (gave, given) [transitive] to make sb suffer a particular punishment or treatment; to give drugs, medicine or advice to sb 给予惩罚（或对待）；施用（药物）；提供（建议）◆The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence.法官判处他有期徒刑九个月，缓期执行。◆She gave me some medicine that sent me off to sleep.她给了我一些药，使我沉入梦乡。◆Let me give you a word of advice.让我给你一句忠告吧。■ administer / /ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ / [transitive] (formal) to give sth such as a punishment, especially in a formal way; to give drugs, medicine or treatment to sb （尤指正式地）给予（惩罚等）；施用（药物）；给予（治疗）◆The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.老师有权处罚。◆The priest was called to administer the last rites.请来牧师做临终祈祷。◆A taxi driver administered first aid to the victims.一个出租车司机对受害人进行了急救。■ dispense / /dɪˈspens/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb help, advice or justice 提供（帮助）；给予（建议）；主持（正义）◆His role is to dispense advice and control the budget.他的职责是给予建议和控制预算。ⓘ In British English dispense also means 'to prepare medicine and give it to people, as a job'. 在英式英语中，dispense亦指配药、发药 (BrE) ◆A pharmacist will never dispense a prescription unless he or she knows it is genuine.除非确认处方是真的，否则药剂师绝不会按方配药。In American English a pharmacist fills a prescription. 在美式英语中，表示配药用fill a prescription。 ■ ˌhand sth ˈout phrasal verb (rather informal) to give advice, a punishment or a particular type of treatment 给予（建议、惩罚或某种待遇）◆He's always handing out advice to people.他总是喜欢处处给人家意见。 |