| 例句 |
combat noun
⇨ warcombat verb
⇨ oppose war noun war ♦︎ battle ♦︎ action ♦︎ conflict ♦︎ fighting ♦︎ combat ♦︎ warfare ♦︎ campaign ♦︎ hostilities ♦︎ skirmishThese are all words for a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other. 这些词均表示战争、战斗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / a campaign / hostilities / a skirmish with / against / between sb / sth◆in war / battle / action / conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / hostilities◆in a war / battle / conflict / campaign / skirmish◆(a) civil / nuclear war / conflict / warfare◆(a) fierce / bloody action / conflict / fighting / combat / warfare◆(a) decisive war / battle / action / conflict / campaign◆(a) military battle / action / conflict / combat / campaign◆to win / lose a war / battle / conflict / campaign / skirmish◆to fight a war / battle / campaign◆a war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / a campaign / a skirmish takes place◆war / conflict / fighting / hostilities breaks out / break out◆a war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / a campaign / hostilities begins / begin◆a war / a battle / a conflict / fighting / combat / a campaign / hostilities ends / end◆a war / a battle / action / a conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / a campaign continues◆a war / a battle / a conflict / fighting / combat / warfare / a campaign goes on◆the outbreak of war / conflict / fighting / combat / hostilities■ war [uncountable, countable] a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time 战争；战争状态◆The two countries were at war for eight years.两国之间的战争打了八年。◆The USA declared war on Germany in 1917.美国于1917年向德国宣战。◆The terrorists were charged with waging war against the state.恐怖分子被指控向那个国家发动战争。◆My grandfather fought in two world wars.我的祖父参加了两次世界大战。◆The country went to war in 1914.该国1914年卷入战争。OPP peace ⇨ peace ■ battle [countable, uncountable] a time when two or more armies meet and fight, especially during a war; a violent fight between two groups of people 战役；战斗；搏斗◆Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.拿破仑在滑铁卢战役中战败。◆His father had been killed in battle.他的父亲已经阵亡。◆Many young men were sent into battle without proper training.许多年轻人没有受到应有的训练就被送上了战场。◆Scores of people have been hurt in running battles with police.很多人在与警察的持久战中受了伤。■ action [uncountable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) fighting in a battle or war 战斗；作战◆He was killed during enemy action.他在一次敌军行动中阵亡。◆He was reported missing in action.据报告他在战斗中失踪。◆I never saw action during the war.战争时期，我从未参加过战斗。■ conflict [countable, uncountable] a violent situation or period of fighting between two countries （两国之间的）军事冲突，战斗◆Peace talks have failed to end the 6-year-old conflict.和平谈判未能终止六年的军事冲突。◆Conflict between the two groups has left more than 8 000 dead.两派间的冲突已导致超过8 000人死亡。■ fighting [uncountable] the violent activity that takes place when two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other 军事冲突；战斗◆Heavy fighting broke out in the east of the country.该国东部爆发了激烈的军事冲突。◆There were outbreaks of street fighting in three districts of the city last night.昨夜这个城市有三个区发生了巷战。 see also fight ⇨ fight verb 1 ■ combat /ˈkɒmbæt; NAmE ˈkɑːmbæt/ [uncountable] fighting, especially during a time of war 搏斗；打仗；战斗◆The soldiers are in combat with rebel forces.士兵与叛乱武装对抗。◆The troops were locked in hand-to-hand combat.部队陷入了肉搏战。■ warfare /ˈwɔːfeə(r); NAmE ˈwɔːrfer/ [uncountable] the activity of fighting a war, especially using particular weapons or methods （尤指用某种武器或方式的）战，作战，战争◆He denied his country has developed the capability for chemical warfare.他否认他的国家已经有能力打化学战。◆The fighting quickly turned into full-scale guerrilla warfare.这场战斗很快演变成一场全面的游击战争。■ campaign [countable] a series of attacks or battles that are intended to achieve a particular military aim during a war 战役◆The Russian campaign ended with the German defeat at Stalingrad.俄罗斯战役以德国在斯大林格勒战败宣告结束。◆The terrorists responded with a bombing campaign directed at business and commerce.恐怖分子的反应是针对企业和商业发动爆炸袭击。■ hostilities /hɒˈstɪlətiz; NAmE hɑːˈstɪlətiz/ [plural] (rather formal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) acts of fighting in a war 战争行为◆Hostilities between the two countries ended in a ceasefire.两国最终达成停火协议，结束了敌对行动。ⓘ Hostilities is used especially to talk about when fighting begins, ends, stops for a short time or starts again. Collocating verbs include begin, break out, cease, end, suspend and resume. Phrases include the outbreak/cessation/suspension/resumption of hostilities. 表示战争的开始、结束、暂时中断或重新爆发时尤用hostilities，与之搭配的动词有begin、break out、cease、end、suspend和resume，构成的短语有the outbreak/cessation/suspension/resumption of hostilities（战争的爆发／停止／暂停／再次爆发）。■ skirmish /ˈskɜːmɪʃ; NAmE ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/ [countable] a short fight between small groups of soldiers, etc., especially one that is not planned （尤指突发的）小规模战斗，小冲突◆Minor skirmishes broke out all along the border.边界多处爆发了小规模战斗。 see also skirmish ⇨ fight verb 1 oppose verb oppose ♦︎ resist ♦︎ fight ♦︎ combat ♦︎ defy ♦︎ rebel ♦︎ go against sb/sth ♦︎ disobey ♦︎ stand up to sb ♦︎ floutThese words all mean to speak or act against things that you disagree with. 这些词均表示反对、抵制、与⋯作斗争。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fight / rebel against sb / sth◆to oppose / resist / fight a plan / proposal◆to oppose / fight / defy / flout a ban◆to oppose / fight / defy / stand up to the government◆to defy / disobey your parents◆to oppose / defy / disobey / flout the law◆to defy / rebel against / disobey / flout authority◆to oppose / defy / go against / flout sb's wishes◆to fight / combat crime / disease / pollution / inflation◆to defy / disobey / flout a / an rule / order◆to fiercely / bitterly / strongly oppose / resist sth■ oppose [transitive] to disagree strongly with a person, plan or policy, and to speak or act against them 反对（人、计划或政策）；抵制；阻挠◆This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.这个党会强烈反对恢复死刑。◆He found himself opposed by his own deputy.他发现遭到了自己副手的反对。◆I would oppose changing the law.我会反对改变这条法规。 OPP support ⇨ support 1 , propose ⇨ propose see also opposition ⇨ opposition , opponent ⇨ enemy ■ resist [transitive] to refuse to accept a change or what sb wants to do, and try to stop it from happening 抵制；阻挡◆They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们决心顶住要求修改这项法律的压力。◆The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.银行强烈反对降低利率。 see also resistance ⇨ opposition ■ fight (fought, fought) [transitive, intransitive] to use a lot of effort to oppose a decision or plan, or to stop or deal with sth bad 极力反对（决定或计划）；与（坏事）作斗争◆Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory.工人在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。◆We are committed to fighting poverty.我们致力于消除贫困。◆We will fight for as long as it takes.我们要一直斗争到底。 see also battle ⇨ compete ■ combat / /ˈkɒmbæt; NAmE ˈkɑːmæt/ (-t- or -tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to take action to stop or deal with sth bad 与（坏事）作斗争◆He announced new measures to combat crime in the inner cities.他宣布了打击内城区犯罪活动的新措施。◆The country has appealed for aid to combat serious shortages of foodstuffs.该国已吁请援助以应付严重的食品短缺。NOTE 辨析 Fight or combat? Fight has a wider range of collocates than combat, and is often used to talk about things that you oppose personally. * fight常指站在个人立场上反对某事，搭配词的范围较combat广◆to fight a decision / plan / ban反对决定／计划／禁令◆to fight against sth反对某事◆to combat a decision/plan/ban ◆to combat against sth Both fight and combat can be used to talk about official efforts to deal with economic and social conditions such as poverty, crime, unemployment and inflation. Fight is not normally used with shortages. * fight和combat均可指官方努力应对poverty、crime、unemployment和inflation等经济和社会问题。fight通常不与shortage连用◆to fight serious shortages of foodstuffs ■ defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ / [transitive] to refuse to obey or show respect for sb/sth in authority, a law, rule or decision 违抗；反抗；蔑视◆I wouldn't have dared to defy my teachers.我可不敢不听老师的话。◆Hundreds of people today defied the ban on political gatherings.今天有数百人违抗禁止政治集会的规定。 see also defiant ⇨ naughty ▸ defiance noun [uncountable] ◆Nuclear testing was resumed in defiance of an international ban.尽管国际上明令禁止，核试验又在进行了。◆She held up a clenched fist in a gesture of defiance.她举起攥紧的拳头以示反抗。■ rebel / /rɪˈbel/ / [intransitive] to stop obeying sb/sth that has authority over you 造反；反抗；背叛◆He later rebelled against his strict religious upbringing.他后来背叛了从小所受的严格宗教教育。◆Most teenagers find something to rebel against.大多数青少年都会反抗这个反抗那个。 see also rebellious ⇨ naughty ▸ rebellion noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Some members are in rebellion against proposed cuts in spending.有些成员反对削减开支的建议。◆Teenage rebellion often starts in the home.青少年的叛逆常常始于家庭。■ ˌgo aˈgainst sb/sth phrasal verb (goes, went, gone)to disagree with a rule or sb's wishes and do the opposite of what they say 违反（规则）；违背（意愿）；与⋯相背◆He would not go against his parents' wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。■ disobey / /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/ / [transitive, intransitive] to refuse to do what a law, order or sb in authority tells you to do 不服从；不顺从；违抗◆He was punished for disobeying orders.他因抗命而受罚。◆How dare you disobey me!你竟敢不听我的！ OPP obey ⇨ follow 3 see also disobedient ⇨ naughty ■ ˌstand ˈup to sb phrasal verb (stood, stood)to refuse to accept bad treatment from a more powerful person or organization without complaining 勇敢地对抗；拒绝接受（强大势力的）不公正对待◆It was brave of her to stand up to those bullies.她不向那几个坏蛋屈服，真是勇敢。■ flout / /flaʊt/ / [transitive] to show that you have no respect for a law, rule or custom by openly not obeying it 公然蔑视，无视（法律、规则或习俗）◆She likes flouting convention and doing her own thing.她就爱藐视习俗、我行我素。 |