例句 |
come along phrasal verb ⇨ attend (Why don't you come along?) ⇨ come 1 (The bus came along.) ⇨ develop 1 (It was spring, and the garden was coming along nicely.)attend verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ get 4 另见get条第4义attend ♦︎ come ♦︎ go ♦︎ come alongThese words all mean to be present at an event. 这些词均表示出席、参加。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to come / go / come along to sth◆to attend / come / go / come along with sb◆to attend / come to / go to / come along to a meeting / wedding◆to attend / come to / go to a conference◆to attend / come to / go to a party■ attend [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to be present at an organized event such as a meeting or wedding 出席;参加◆Over 600 people attended the conference.600多人出席了会议。◆The lecture was attended by most of the faculty.绝大多数教师参加了讲座。◆Several members were unable to attend.几名成员未能出席。▸ attendance / /əˈtendəns/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Attendance at these lectures is not compulsory.这些课不是硬性规定要去听的。■ come (come, come) [intransitive] to travel to a place in order to be present at an event 来(参加或出席活动)◆Please come to my party on September 10th.请于9月10日来参加我的聚会。◆Thanks for coming!谢谢光临!◆I'm sorry, I won't be able to come.抱歉,我来不了。◆Why don't you come skating with us tonight?今晚来和我们一起溜冰怎么样?■ go (went, gone) [intransitive] to travel to a place in order to be present at an event 去(参加或出席活动)◆He was going to a concert that evening and invited her to go with him.他那晚要去听音乐会,便邀请她一起去。◆Who else is going?还有谁会去?NOTE 辨析 Come or go? Come expresses the point of view of a person who arranges an event or attends it. Go is used when the speaker is talking about other people. * come用于说话人是组织者或参与者的情况,go用于说话人谈及其他人的情况。■ ˌcome aˈlong phrasal verb to go to an event with sb 跟随;跟着来◆Come along to a meeting and see what you think.跟我一起去开个会吧,看看你有什么想法。 come1 verb come here 到这里来when the time comes 当时机到来时come ♦︎ approach ♦︎ draw ♦︎ come along ♦︎ near ♦︎ close in ♦︎ convergeThese words all mean to move to or towards a person or place. 这些词均表示移至、接近、靠近。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to come / draw in / into sth◆to come / draw up / up to sb / sth◆to close in / converge on sb / sth◆to come / draw close / near / closer / nearer◆to slowly come / approach / draw / close in on sb■ come (came, come) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to go towards a particular place or to a particular event; to go towards sb/sth in a particular way or from a particular distance 来◆He came into the room and shut the door.他进了房间,把门关上。◆She came to work wearing a very smart suit.她穿着非常时髦的套装来上班。◆Come here!到这儿来!◆Come and see us soon!快点来看我们吧!◆ (NAmE) Come see us soon!快点来看我们吧!◆Here comes Jo (= Jo is coming)!乔来啦!◆He's come all the way from Tokyo.他从东京远道而来。◆Why don't you come with us?为什么不和我们一起来呢?◆It looks as if there's a storm coming.看上去好像暴风雨要来了。◆The kids came running into the room.孩子们跑着进屋来了。ⓘ Come is usually used from the point of view of the person or place that sb is moving to or towards. * come一般指朝说话者所在的方位移动。 OPP go ⇨ go 1 see also coming ⇨ arrival 1 ■ approach [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to come near or towards sb/sth 靠近;接近◆We could hear the train approaching.我们听到火车驶近的声音。◆Police said the suspect should not be approached.警方说不应接近嫌犯。◆She approached the crossroads cautiously.她小心地接近十字路口。 see also approach ⇨ arrival 1 ■ draw (drew, drawn) [intransitive] (written) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move in the direction mentioned, usually towards sb/sth (向某个方向,通常朝某人或某物)移动,行进◆The train drew into the station.火车进站。◆Their car drew alongside ours.他们的汽车与我们的并排行驶。◆She waved to me as I drew up (= arrived in a car and stopped).我把车停下来的时候她朝我挥了挥手。◆As he drew near, I could see that he was limping.当他走近时,我看到他一瘸一拐的。■ ˌcome aˈlong phrasal verb (came, come)to come closer and then arrive at a place 逐渐抵达;到达◆We'll get the next bus that comes along.我们要坐下一趟来的公共汽车。◆I'd hate someone to come along and see me like this.我讨厌我这样子被过来的人看见。■ near [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to come nearer to sb/sth 接近;靠近;临近◆As the bus neared we could see someone waving.公共汽车靠近时,我们看到有个人在挥手。◆We were obviously nearing the airport.我们显然快到机场了。■ ˌclose ˈin phrasal verb to move nearer to sb/sth, especially in order to attack or capture them (尤指为了进攻或捕获)逼近,靠近◆They knew the police were closing in.他们知道警察在逼近。◆It was a shark closing in for the kill.那是一条鲨鱼在逼近,准备捕杀猎物。◆Rebel troops were closing in on the city.叛军正要围攻那座城市。■ converge /kənˈvɜːdʒ; NAmE kənˈvɜːrdʒ/ [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition, especially on 通常与副词或介词连用,尤其是on) (of people or vehicles) to move towards a place from different directions and form a crowd there (人或车辆)汇集,聚集,集中◆Thousands of supporters converged on Washington for the rally.成千上万的支持者从四面八方汇聚华盛顿举行集会。 develop1 verb develop from a small village into a thriving resort 从一个小村落发展成繁荣的旅游胜地develop new software 开发新软件 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ improve 2 另见improve条第 2义develop ♦︎ move ♦︎ evolve ♦︎ progress ♦︎ gain ground ♦︎ advance ♦︎ shape up ♦︎ come on/along ♦︎ matureThese words all mean to gradually become bigger, better, stronger or more advanced. 这些词均表示发展、壮大、进步。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / mature from sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress to sth◆to develop / evolve / mature into sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance towards sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance beyond sth◆an idea develops / evolves / gains ground◆a style / theory develops / evolves◆a war / campaign develops / progresses◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / gain ground / advance / mature rapidly / slowly◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / gain ground / advance steadily◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance further◆to be developing / progressing / shaping up / coming on well■ develop [intransitive] to gradually become bigger, better, stronger or more advanced; to start to have a skill or quality that becomes better and stronger 成长;发展;加强;增强◆The child is developing normally.这孩子发育正常。◆The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.那个地方已经由一个小渔村迅速发展成繁荣的旅游胜地。◆Their relationship has developed over a number of years.他们的关系是多年发展起来的。 see also development ⇨ progress ■ move [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather informal) to make progress in the way or direction mentioned (以⋯方式或朝某方向)前进,进步,进展◆Time is moving on.时代在进步。◆Share prices moved ahead today.今天股票价格上涨了。◆Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。ⓘ Move is usually followed by an adverb of direction such as on, ahead or up, or an adverb indicating speed such as fast, slowly, quickly, rapidly, or steadily. * move通常后接方位副词,如on、ahead或up,或表示速度的副词,如fast、slowly、quickly、rapidly或steadily。■ evolve / /iˈvɒlv; NAmE iˈvɑːlv/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complicated form 逐渐形成,逐渐发展,逐渐演变(尤指从简单变为复杂)◆The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.这种想法是受了我在阁楼里发现的一幅画的启发。◆The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.该公司已逐步发展成一家主要的化学制品生产商。 see also evolve ⇨ turn 2 ▸ evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn, ˌevəˈluːʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change).英国在政治上喜欢渐进而不喜欢剧变。■ progress /prəˈgres/ / [intransitive] to improve or develop over a period of time; to make progress 进步;改进;进展◆The course allows students to progress at their own speed.本课程可以让学生按各自的速度学习。◆Work on the new road is progressing slowly.新公路的修建工作在缓慢进行。ⓘ In this meaning progress is used to talk about a person such as a student who is learning over a period of time, or a piece of work or a project. 表达此义时,progress用来表示学习、工作或项目的进展情况。 see also progress , progression ⇨ progress noun ■ gain ˈground idiom to become more powerful or successful 发展壮大;取得进展;取得成功◆Sterling continues to gain ground against the dollar.英镑对美元的比价继续坚挺。◆These ideas slowly gained ground over the next ten years.在随后的十年里这些观点慢慢地被人们接受了。ⓘ Gain ground is most often used to talk about a system, a party or movement, or sb's views or ideas. * gain ground的主语最常为system、party、movement或views、ideas。■ advance [intransitive](of knowledge or technology) to develop and improve (知识或技术)发展,进步◆Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably in recent years.近年来我们对这种疾病的了解大为加深。◆As medical science advances, treatments are becoming more and more expensive.随着医学的发展,治疗费用越来越高了。 see also advance , advancement ⇨ progress noun ■ ˌshape ˈup phrasal verb (often used in the progressive tenses 常用于进行时) (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to develop in a particular way, especially in a satisfactory way 发展,进展(顺利)◆Our plans are shaping up nicely (= showing signs that they will be successful).我们的计划进行得很顺利。◆It's shaping up to be an exciting climax to the championships.看来这将会成为这次锦标赛的一个激动人心的高潮。■ ˌcome ˈon ■ ˌcome along phrasal verb (came, come) (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (spoken) to improve or develop in the way you want 改进;改善;进展◆'How's the project going?' 'Oh, it's coming on.'“项目进展得如何?”“哦,挺顺利的。”◆It was spring, and the garden was coming along nicely.那是春天,花园里一片欣欣向荣。■ mature /məˈtʃʊə(r), məˈtjʊ(r); NAmE məˈtʃʊr, məˈtʊr/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to fully develop a particular skill or quality (技能或素质)充分发展;成长◆She has matured into one of the country's finest actresses.她已经成长为这个国家最优秀的演员之一。 |