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obsession noun obsession ♦︎ preoccupation ♦︎ mania ♦︎ neurosis ♦︎ hang-up ♦︎ fixation ♦︎ complexThese are all words for a state of mind in which sb thinks or worries about more than is normal. 这些词均表示过度的思虑、不正常的忧虑、痴迷等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an obsession / a preoccupation / a neurosis / a hang-up / a fixation / a complex about sb / sth◆an obsession / a preoccupation / a mania / a fixation for sb / sth◆an obsession / a preoccupation / a fixation with sb / sth◆sb's current obsession / preoccupation / fixation◆a new obsession / preoccupation / mania◆to become an obsession / a preoccupation◆to develop an obsession / a neurosis / a complex■ obsession / /əbˈseʃn/ / [uncountable, countable] (usually disapproving) the state in which a person's mind is completely filled with thoughts about one particular thing or person so that they cannot think of anything else; a thing or person that sb thinks about too much 痴迷；着魔；使人痴迷的人（或物）◆Her devotion to him bordered on obsession.她对他几乎挚爱成痴。◆She has an unhealthy obsession with her diet.她对自己的饮食有一种病态的关注。▸ obsess verb [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] ◆She's completely obsessed with him.他让她神魂颠倒。◆I think you should try to stop obsessing about food.我看你该歇歇了，别没完没了地唠叨吃的东西。■ preoccupation / /priˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn; NAmE priˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the state of thinking about sth continuously, especially when you ignore everything else, usually because you are worried about it; sth that you think or worry about frequently or for a long time 盘算；思虑；长久困扰的事情◆She found his preoccupation with money irritating.她对他一心只想着钱感到很烦厌。◆Their chief preoccupation was how to feed their families.他们操心的主要是怎样填饱一家人的肚子。▸ preoccupied adjective ◆He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong.他只顾想着心事，没注意到有什么地方不对。■ mania /ˈmeɪniə/ / [countable, usually singular, uncountable] an extremely strong desire or enthusiasm for sth, often shared by a lot of people at the same time （常指许多人共有的）强烈的欲望，狂热，极大的热情◆He had a mania for fast cars.他是个飞车狂。◆Football mania is sweeping the country.足球热正风靡全国。■ neurosis / /njʊəˈrəʊsɪs; NAmE nʊˈroʊsɪs/ (plural neuroses /njʊəˈrəʊsiːz; NAmE njʊəˈroʊsɪs/ ) [countable, uncountable] (medical 医学) a mental illness in which a person suffers strong feelings of fear and worry 神经（官能）症；神经机能病◆Those of anxious temperament are more likely to develop anxiety neurosis.性情焦虑的人更易患焦虑性神经症。ⓘ Neurosis is a serious medical condition; however, in non-medical usage neurosis is used to describe any strong fear or worry. * neurosis是一种严重的疾病；不过，在非医学用语中，neurosis指任何过分的恐惧或焦虑◆This obsession with time is a modern neurosis and one we all have to live with.过分关注时间是一种现代人的焦虑，我们大家不得不忍受。 ■ ˈhang-up [countable] (informal, usually disapproving) an emotional problem about sth that makes you particularly embarrassed or worried 苦恼；难堪；焦虑◆He's got a real hang-up about his height.他为自己的身高很是苦恼。▸ ˌhung ˈup adjective [not before noun] ◆You're not still hung up on that girl?你不是还在对那个女孩念念不忘吧？■ fixation /fɪkˈseɪʃn/ / [countable] (usually disapproving) a very strong interest in sb/sth, that is not normal or natural （对⋯的）异常依恋，固恋；癖◆He's got this fixation with cleanliness.他有洁癖。▸ fixated adjective [not before noun] ◆He is fixated on things that remind him of his childhood.他痴迷于能让他回想起童年的事物。■ complex /ˈkɒmpleks; NAmE ˈkɑːmpleks/ [countable] a mental state that is not normal; the state of being worried and confused about sth in a way that is not normal 不正常的精神状态；情结；（对某事）不正常的忧虑◆He suffers from a guilt complex.他蒙受负罪感之苦。◆Don't mention her weight－she has a complex about it.别提她的体重，那是她的心病。 |