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repair noun repair ♦︎ maintenance ♦︎ service ♦︎ servicing ♦︎ upkeepThese are all words for the process or cost of keeping sth in good condition or putting it in good condition after being broken or damaged. 这些词均表示修理、维修、保养。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆essential / car repairs / maintenance / servicing◆to take sth in for repair / a service◆sb is responsible for repairs / the maintenance / the upkeep of sth◆repair / maintenance / servicing costs / work■ repair [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an act of mending sth 修理；修补；修缮◆They agreed to pay for the cost of any repairs.他们答应支付所有的修理费。◆The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。◆The car was damaged beyond repair (= it was too badly damaged to be repaired).汽车损坏严重，无法修复。◆The hotel is currently under repair (= being repaired).酒店正在修缮。 see also repair ⇨ state noun ■ maintenance / /ˈmeɪntənəns/ / [uncountable] the act of keeping sth in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly 维护；保养◆The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.学校负担这些建筑的供热和维修费用。◆Several lines are closed due to essential maintenance work.由于进行必要的维修工作，几条路线封闭了。 see also maintain ⇨ maintain 2 ■ service [countable, uncountable] an examination of a vehicle or machine followed by any work that is necessary to keep it operating well （车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养◆I've taken the car in for a service.我把车送去检修了。◆We offer excellent after-sales service on all our goods.我们对所有商品均提供优质售后服务。 see also service ⇨ maintain verb 2 ■ servicing [uncountable] (especially BrE) the act of checking and repairing a vehicle or machine to keep it in good condition （车辆或机器的）检修，维修，保养◆Like any other type of equipment it requires regular servicing.和其他类型的设备一样，这东西也需要定期检修。 see also service ⇨ maintain 2 NOTE 辨析 Maintenance, service or servicing? Maintenance of a building or machine is a continuous process that involves checking it regularly and doing repairs as they are needed. A service is a single act of checking a vehicle or machine and doing any repairs that are needed. Servicing is the fact of giving sth a service on a regular basis. * maintenance可指对建筑物或机器进行的维修，是一个持续的过程，包括定期检查和必要的维修。service是对车辆或机器进行检查和维修的单次行为。servicing指定期进行维修保养这一实际情况。■ upkeep / /ˈʌpkiːp/ / [uncountable] the cost or process of keeping sth in good condition 保养（费）；维修（费）◆Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of the property.承租人应负责维修租用的房产。 see also keep sth up ⇨ maintain 2 |