| 例句 |
brush verb
⇨ brushbrush verb
⇨ touch 1brush verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ clean verb and ⇨ wipe 另见clean动词词条和wipe条brush ♦︎ scrub ♦︎ sweep ♦︎ dust ♦︎ comb ♦︎ groomThese words all mean to make sth clean or neat by using a brush, cloth or comb. 这些词均表示刷净、擦净或梳理整齐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to brush / sweep / dust sth off / from sth◆to brush / sweep sth away◆to brush / comb your hair◆to scrub / sweep the floor◆to scrub / dust the table / surfaces◆to brush / scrub / sweep sth clean■ brush [transitive] to clean, polish or make sth smooth with a brush; to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand （用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺；（用刷子或手）拂，掸，擦掉◆to brush your hair / teeth / shoes梳头发；刷牙；刷鞋◆The non-slip surface is easy to brush clean.防滑表面很容易刷干净。◆He brushed the dirt off his jacket.他拂掉夹克衫上的灰尘。◆She brushed the fly away.她挥手赶走了苍蝇。▸ brush noun [singular] ◆to give your hair / teeth a good brush好好梳一梳头发／刷刷牙■ scrub (-bb-) [transitive, intransitive] to clean sth by rubbing it hard, often with a brush and usually with soap and water 擦洗；刷洗◆She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。◆The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.那女人用纸巾擦脸。▸ scrub noun [singular] ◆I've given the floor a good scrub.我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。■ sweep (swept, swept) [transitive] to clean a room or surface using a broom (= a type of brush with a long handle); to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand 打扫；清扫；扫除◆to sweep the floor / street / stairs清扫地板／街道／楼梯◆She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.她把面包屑扫进废纸篓里了。◆He swept the leaves up into a pile.他把树叶扫成了一堆。■ dust [intransitive, transitive] to clean furniture or a room by removing dust from surfaces with a cloth; to remove dirt from a surface with your hands or a brush 擦去⋯的灰尘；擦灰；掸去；擦去◆I broke the vase while I was dusting.我擦灰时把花瓶打碎了。◆Could you dust the sitting room?你把起居室擦一擦好吗？◆She dusted some ash from her sleeve.她掸去了袖子上的灰。■ comb / /kəʊm; NAmE koʊm/ [transitive] to pull a comb through your hair in order to make it neat 梳，梳理（头发）◆Don't forget to comb your hair.别忘了梳一下头发。▸ comb noun [singular] ◆Your hair needs a good comb.你的头发得好好梳理一下。■ groom /gruːm/ / [transitive] to clean or brush an animal 擦洗，刷洗（动物）◆to groom a horse / dog / cat刷洗马／狗／猫▸ grooming noun [uncountable] ◆Grooming is a vital part of caring for your dog.照看狗的重要一环是给它刷洗。 touch1 verb Can you touch your toes? 你弯腰触摸得到你的脚趾吗？Her feet hardly touched the ground. 她的双脚几乎是离地的。touch ♦︎ feel ♦︎ brush ♦︎ grazeThese words all mean to put your hands or fingers on sb/sth. 这些词均表示触摸、碰。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to touch / feel / brush / graze sb / sth with sth◆to touch / brush sb / sth gently / lightly◆to accidentally touch / brush sb / sth■ touch [transitive] to put your hands or fingers on sb/sth 触摸；碰◆Don't touch that plate－it's hot!别摸那个盘子，烫手！◆Can you touch your toes (= bend and reach them with your hands)?你弯腰触摸得到你的脚趾吗？◆I touched him lightly on the arm.我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。 see also touch ⇨ texture noun ▸ touch noun [countable, usually singular, uncountable] ◆The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.他的手轻触了一下她的肩膀，她便跳了起来。◆She has learnt to recognize the raised patterns of Braille by touch.她已经学会通过触摸识别盲文的凸点。■ feel (felt, felt) [transitive] to deliberately move your fingers over in order to find out what it is like 触；摸◆Can you feel the bump on my head?你能摸到我头上那个肿块吗？◆Try to tell what this is just by feeling it.只凭手摸来说说这是什么东西。◆Feel how rough this is.摸摸这有多粗糙。 see also feel ⇨ texture noun ■ brush [intransitive, transitive] to touch sb/sth lightly while moving close to them/it 轻擦；掠过 ◆She brushed past him.她和他擦肩而过。◆His hand accidentally brushed against hers.他的手无意之中碰了一下她的手。◆The leaves brushed her cheek.叶子轻拂着她的面颊。■ graze [transitive] (written) to touch sth lightly while passing it （经过时）轻擦，轻触，蹭◆The bullet grazed his cheek.子弹从他的脸颊擦过。NOTE 辨析 Brush or graze? Brush is usually used to talk about sth soft that gently touches sth else; graze is usually used to talk about sth hard that gently touches sth else. * brush通常指柔软的东西轻触某物，graze通常指坚硬的东西轻触某物。 |