| 例句 |
burn1 verb a fire/house is burning 火／房子烧起来了burn paper/toast/buildings 焚烧纸张；烤煳面包；焚毁建筑物hurt2sb's forehead burnsburn ♦︎ be on fire ♦︎ smoulder ♦︎ go up ♦︎ blazeThese words all mean to produce heat and often flames, and turn into smoke. 这些词均表示燃烧、着火。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fire / bonfire / log burns / smoulders / blazes◆a building / house burns / is on fire / goes up◆to burn / blaze fiercely■ burn (burnt, burnt or burned, burned) [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (of a fire, thing or place) to produce flames and heat （火）燃烧，烧；（东西、地方）着火，烧着◆A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。◆By night the whole city was burning.入夜时，全城已是一片火海。◆Two children were rescued from the burning car.两个孩子从燃烧着的车中被救出来了。■ be on ˈfire phrase (of a thing or place) to be burning （东西或地方）着火，失火◆The car was now on fire.小轿车着火了。◆They doused the car in petrol and set it on fire.他们往轿车上浇汽油纵火焚烧。ⓘ Be on fire is used especially about things or places that are not supposed to be burning. * be on fire尤用于指不该着火的东西或地方烧着了。 see also set fire to sth/set sth on fire ⇨ light verb 1 ■ smoulder (BrE) (NAmE smolder) /ˈsməʊldə(r); NAmE ˈsmoʊldər/ to burn slowly without a flame （无明火地）阴燃，闷燃◆The bonfire was still smouldering the next day.到了第二天，篝火还在闷燃。■ ˌgo ˈup phrasal verb to be destroyed by fire or an explosion 被烧毁；被炸毁◆The whole building went up in flames.整座楼房在大火中焚毁。◆He watched his hard work going up in smoke.他眼睁睁地看着自己的辛劳化为灰烬。◆They managed to get out before the whole place went up.他们在整个场所焚毁前总算逃了出去。■ blaze [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to burn brightly and strongly 熊熊燃烧◆A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.壁炉中火烧得正旺。◆Within minutes the whole building was blazing.不消几分钟整栋大楼便陷于火海。 see also blaze ⇨ fire noun 1 |