| 例句 |
conduct verb
⇨ behave (conduct yourself well) ⇨ carry 2 (conduct heat/electricity) ⇨ do 1 (conduct an experiment) behave verb behave ♦︎ treat ♦︎ do ♦︎ act ♦︎ conduct yourselfThese words all mean to do things in a particular way. 这些词均表示以特定的方式行事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself as if / though sth were the case◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself like sb / sth◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself with sth◆to behave / act in a particular way towards sb◆to behave / treat sb / act / conduct yourself properly◆to behave / treat sb / conduct yourself well◆to behave / treat sb / act appropriately / reasonably / accordingly / differently / with dignity◆to behave / treat sb / sth badly / abominably◆to behave / act sensibly / stupidly / normally / strangely / suspiciously / aggressively◆to treat sb / act fairly / unfairly / unjustly / wrongly■ behave [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to do things in a particular way （以特定的方式）行事；表现◆They behaved very badly towards their guests.他们对客人很不礼貌。◆He behaved like a true gentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。◆She behaved with great dignity.她表现得很尊贵。◆He behaved as if nothing had happened.他显得像是什么都没发生过。ⓘ In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English. 在口语中，尤其是美式英语中，常用like代替as if或as though◆He behaved like nothing had happened.他显得像是什么都没发生过。This is considered incorrect in written British English. 在英式书面英语中，此用法被视为不正确。 ▸ behaviour (BrE) (NAmE behavior) noun [uncountable] ◆good / bad behaviour良好／恶劣行为◆His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.他对待她的态度越来越蛮横。■ treat [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in a particular way towards sb/sth 以⋯态度对待；以⋯方式对待◆You should treat people with more respect.你待人该多些尊重。◆Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以用上很多年。◆My parents still treat me like a child.我父母仍然把我当成孩子。▸ treatment noun [uncountable] ◆the brutal treatment of political prisoners对政治犯的虐待◆Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.某些城区已划出要进行特别治理。■ do (does, did, done) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in the way mentioned （以某种方式）做；行动；表现◆Do as you're told!照吩咐的去做！◆They are free to do as they please.他们想怎么做就怎么做。◆Just do what they tell you to do.照他们所说的去做就是了。◆Do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么就做什么。ⓘ In this meaning do is usually followed by as, but can also be followed by what or whatever. 表达此义时，do通常与as引导的从句连用，亦可与what或whatever引导的从句连用。■ act [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in a particular way 表现；行事◆John's been acting very strangely lately.近来约翰的行为怪得很。◆Stop acting like spoilt children!别像惯坏的孩子那样胡闹了！◆She was acting as if she'd seen a ghost.她表现得像是见到鬼一样。◆You acted very wisely in coming to me.你来找我很明智。ⓘ See the note about like, as if and as though at behave. 有关like、as if和as though的注释见上面的分词条behave。NOTE 辨析 Behave or act? Behave is usually used to talk about sb's general behaviour, not a particular action. * behave通常表示一般性的而非具体的行为◆You behaved very wisely in coming to me. Behave is used to talk about how well, how sensibly or how normally sb has behaved, but not how fairly or legally. * behave可以表示行为好坏、是否明智或正常，但不能表示行为是否公正或合法◆to behave well / impeccably / sensibly / suspiciously表现好；表现得无可挑剔／很明智／令人起疑◆to behave unfairly/illegally/unlawfully/wrongly Act is used to talk about how sensibly, how normally, how fairly or how legally sb has behaved, but not how well. * act可以表示行为是否明智、正常、公正或合法，但不能表示行为好坏◆to act wisely / out of character / fairly / unlawfully行事明智／不符合某人的性格／公正；行为不合法◆to act well/impeccably/badly/abominably ■ conˈduct yourself [transitive] (formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to behave in a particular way 表现；行事◆He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。◆The report challenges them to examine how they conduct themselves in the workplace.报告迫使他们检讨自己在工作场所的行为。▸ conduct /ˈkɒndʌkt; NAmE ˈkɑːndʌkt/ noun [uncountable] (formal) ◆We need to improve standards of training and professional conduct.我们需要提高培训和职业操守的水准。◆The sport has a strict code of conduct.该项体育运动有严格的行为规范。 carry2 verb carry a bag/child 携带手提包；抱小孩Pipes carry the water away. 管道将水输送出去。carry ♦︎ convey ♦︎ transmit ♦︎ conductThese words all mean to take sth, especially sth that flows such as water or electricity, from one place to another. 这些词均表示输送、传输、传送水或电等流动的东西。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to carry / convey / transmit sth to / from sth◆to carry / transmit sth through sth◆to transmit / conduct heat■ carry [transitive] to contain and direct a flow of liquid, gas or electricity 输送，传输，传送（液体、气体或电）◆The pipelines carry oil across Siberia.管道横贯西伯利亚输送石油。◆Blood vessels carry blood to every part of the body.血管将血液输送到身体各处。■ convey / /kənˈveɪ/ / [transitive] (formal) to take or transport sth from one place to another 传送；运送；输送◆Pipes convey hot water to the radiators.管道把热水输送到暖气片。◆The stone was conveyed by river to the site.河水将石头带到那一处。■ transmit (-tt-) [transitive] (physics 物理) (of a substance) to allow heat, light, sound or another form of energy to pass through （物质）传（热、光、声或其他能量形式）；透（光）◆Steam only transmits heat when it condenses.蒸汽只有在冷凝时才传导热能。◆This chapter explains how sounds are transmitted through the air.本章讲解声音如何在空气中传导。■ conduct / /kənˈdʌkt/ / [transitive] (physics 物理) (of a substance) to allow heat or electricity to pass through （物质）传导（热或电）◆Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do.铜的导电性能比其他材料好。 do1 verb do the washing/some research 洗衣服；做研究do well at school 在学校学习好do ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ conduct ♦︎ undertake ♦︎ perform ♦︎ implement ♦︎ commit ♦︎ practise ♦︎ go through sthThese words all mean to work at an activity or task. 这些词均表示从事、执行、操作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform the work◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform a / an activity / analysis / investigation / review / assessment / evaluation◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake business◆to do / carry out / conduct / perform / go through a test◆to do / carry out / undertake / perform a task / job◆to do / carry out / perform / go through a manoeuvre◆to do / carry out / perform / practise surgery◆to do / carry out / implement a plan / policy / strategy◆to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform / implement sth effectively / efficiently / properly / successfully◆to do / conduct / perform / implement sth well / poorly■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] to work at an activity, task or job 从事（工作）；进行（活动）；执行（任务）◆I do aerobics once a week.我每周做一次有氧健身运动。◆I'm doing some research on the subject.我正就这一课题进行研究。◆I have a number of things to do today.我今天有几件事要做。◆What do you do (= what is your job)?你是做什么工作的？◆What did she do for a living?她过去以什么谋生？ⓘ Do is often used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about. * do常指做一些没有言明或不甚了解的事情◆What are you doing this evening?今晚你打算做什么？◆There's nothing to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place.这地方没什么好玩的。◆The company ought to do something about the poor service.这公司应该采取点措施解决服务差的问题。◆There's nothing we can do about it (= we can't change the situation).我们对此毫无办法。◆What can I do for you (= how can I help)?我能为您做点什么？ ⓘ Do is often used with nouns for activities or tasks such as shopping or cleaning. * do常与表示活动或工作的名词如shopping或cleaning连用◆ (BrE) I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing.我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。◆She did a lot of acting when she was at college.她上大学时演过很多戏。◆You could help me by doing (= washing) the dishes.你可以帮我洗碗。◆I like the way you've done your hair.我喜欢你梳的发式。 ■ ˌcarry sth ˈout phrasal verb (rather formal) to do and complete a task or action 执行，完成（任务）；开展（活动）◆We carry out routine maintenance of the equipment.我们对设备进行日常维护。◆The company has just carried out a major cost-cutting exercise.这家公司刚刚实行了一次重要的削减成本举措。◆The pilot has to carry out a series of complex manoeuvres.飞行员必须完成一系列复杂的机动动作。◆The massacre was carried out by enemy troops.那次大屠杀是敌军干的。ⓘ Carry out is used to talk about work, tasks or crimes; but even in the case of crimes, they are often crimes that have been carefully planned or ordered. * carry out指从事工作、任务或犯罪活动，但即使表示从事犯罪活动，也指精心策划或组织的犯罪。■ conduct / /kənˈdʌkt/ / [transitive] (formal) to organize and/or do a particular activity 组织；安排；实施◆We conducted the experiment under controlled circumstances.我们是在严格控制的情况下进行那次实验的。◆The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.那几次谈判是以一种积极的方式组织安排的。◆The interrogation was conducted by senior police officers.担任审问工作的是一些高级警官。ⓘ Conduct is often used with words like enquiry, inquest, interview, interrogation, investigation, survey and study, in which people are trying to get answers to questions. * conduct常与enquiry、inquest、interview、interrogation、investigation、survey和study连用，表示设法给问题找到答案。■ undertake / /ˌʌndəˈteɪk; NAmE ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ (undertook, undertaken) [transitive] (formal) to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it 承担；从事；负责◆The directors of the company refused to undertake such a risky venture.公司董事拒绝承担这样一个高风险的经营项目。◆A group of enthusiasts has undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive.一群热心者已经承担起一台蒸汽机车的复原工作。ⓘ Undertake is usually used to talk about an important job that a person or group of people takes responsibility for. * undertake通常指承担或负责重要的工作。 see also undertaking ⇨ project ■ perform [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to do sth, such as a piece of work, task or duty 做；履行；执行◆A computer can perform many tasks at once.电脑能同时做多项工作。◆She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。◆He performed miracles to get everything ready in time.他及时把一切都准备妥当，创造了奇迹。NOTE 辨析 Carry out or perform? Carry out places emphasis on the amount of work, especially when this lasts a period of time and is done according to a plan. Perform often emphasizes the skill involved. * carry out强调工作的量，尤其是须持续一段时间和按计划完成的工作；perform常强调工作所涉及的技能◆carry out miracles/an important role ◆perform inquiries/a cost-cutting exercise Carry out, but not perform, can be used to talk about negative actions such as attack, abuse, assault, assassination and killing. * carry out可用于attack、abuse、assault、assassination和killing之类的有害行为，perform则不能。 ■ implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to make sth that has been officially decided start to happen or be used 实施；贯彻；执行◆We have not yet begun to implement the changes.我们尚未实行这些变革。◆We are implementing a new system of stock control.我们正在实施一种新的库存管理系统。■ commit (-tt-) [transitive] to do sth wrong or illegal 做（错误或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）◆What leads someone to commit murder?导致人犯谋杀罪的原因是什么？◆We heard of some of the appalling crimes committed against innocent children.我们听到一些对无辜儿童犯下的骇人听闻的罪行。ⓘ Commit collocates with crime, offence, atrocity, outrage and sin and some words for different crimes and sins, including murder, assault, robbery, adultery and blasphemy. To commit suicide is to kill yourself deliberately. * commit与crime、offence、atrocity、outrage和sin搭配，也与表示不同罪行或罪过的词如murder、assault、robbery、adultery和blasphemy搭配。commit suicide指自杀。■ practise (BrE) (NAmE practice) [transitive] (rather formal) to do sth regularly as part of your normal behaviour 经常做（某事）；养成⋯的习惯◆A lot of couples now practise safe sex.许多夫妻现在实行安全性行为。◆Do you still practise your religion?你还奉行你的宗教信仰吗？◆Train yourself to practise self-restraint.对自己进行训练以培养自制力。 see also practice ⇨ use noun ■ go through sth phrasal verb (went, gone)to perform a series of actions; to follow a method or procedure 执行某行动；实行某方法；履行某程序◆Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate.必须办理一定的手续方能移居他国。◆We go through the same old routine every morning.每天早上我们都要做一遍同一套的例行程序。 |