| 例句 |
unhappy1 adjective an unhappy childhood 不快乐的童年feel unhappy with their accommodation 对住处不满意 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ sad and ⇨ depressed 另见sad条和depressed条unhappy ♦︎ sad ♦︎ miserable ♦︎ melancholy ♦︎ mournful ♦︎ heartbrokenThese words all describe a person who feels or shows that they are not happy. 这些词均形容人不快乐的、忧伤的、悲伤的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达悲伤的程度| unhappy | ➔ | miserable | ➔ | heartbroken | | sad | | | | | | melancholy | | | | | | mournful | | | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆unhappy / sad / miserable / heartbroken about sth◆unhappy / sad / miserable / heartbroken when / that...◆an unhappy / a sad / a miserable / a melancholy / a mournful face◆an unhappy / a sad / a melancholy / a mournful expression◆sad / melancholy / mournful eyes◆to feel unhappy / sad / miserable◆to look unhappy / sad / miserable / mournful◆very unhappy / sad / miserable■ unhappy not happy; showing that you are not happy 不快乐的；难过的；悲伤的◆He grew more unhappy as the years went by.一年年过去，他越来越不快乐了。◆She sounded so unhappy when I left her.我离开她的时候她听上去非常不开心。◆He had an unhappy childhood.他的童年并不快乐。OPP happy ⇨ happy see also unhappiness ⇨ grief ▸ unhappily adverb ◆He sighed unhappily.他难过地叹了口气。■ sad not happy; showing that you are not happy 不快乐的；难过的；悲伤的◆She was still feeling very sad about her father's death.她还在为父亲的死而悲伤。◆We are sad to hear that you are leaving.听说你要走了，我们十分难过。◆He gave a slight, sad smile.他露出一丝苦笑。OPP happy ⇨ happy see also sadness ⇨ grief ▸ sadly adverb ◆She shook her head sadly.她难过地摇了摇头。NOTE 辨析 Unhappy or sad?You usually feel unhappy because of sth that has happened to you; you usually feel sad about sth that has happened to sb else. * unhappy通常指为自己的事难过，sad通常指为别人的事难过◆He grew sadder as the years went by. ◆She was very unhappy about her father's death. A period or experience in your life can be unhappy; sth that you see or hear can be sad. * unhappy可描述自己人生的某段时期或经历，sad可描述看到或听到的事情◆an unhappy childhood / marriage不快乐的童年；不幸福的婚姻◆a sad childhood/marriage ◆sad news不幸的消息◆a sad story悲伤的故事◆unhappy news ◆an unhappy story see also sad ⇨ sad ■ miserable / /ˈmɪzrəbl/ / very unhappy or uncomfortable 悲惨的；痛苦的；可怜的◆We were cold, wet and thoroughly miserable.我们又冷又湿，凄惨极了。◆She knows how to make life miserable for her employees.她知道如何整治她的雇员。OPP cheerful ⇨ cheerful see also misery ⇨ distress ▸ miserably adverb ◆They wandered around miserably in the rain.他们可怜兮兮地在雨中走来走去。■ melancholy /ˈmelənkəli, ˈmelənkɒli; NAmE ˈmelənkɑːli/ (literary) sad, especially over a long period of time and for no obvious reason 忧郁的，悲伤的（尤指长时间且莫名的忧愁）◆He was a tall man with a long, melancholy face.他是个高个子男人，长着一张忧郁的长脸。 see also melancholy ⇨ grief noun ■ mournful /ˈmɔːnfl; NAmE ˈmɔːrnfl/ (written) (especially of how sb looks) sad （尤指某人的神情）忧伤的，悲痛的◆I couldn't bear the mournful look on her face.我受不了她脸上那忧伤的神情。▸ mournfully adverb ◆The dog looked mournfully after its owner.狗悲伤地目送主人离去。■ heartbroken /ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən; NAmE ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən/ extremely sad because of sth that has happened 极为悲伤的；心碎的◆He was heartbroken when she left him.她离开了他，他伤心极了。 see also heartbreak ⇨ grief , heartbreaking ⇨ sad |