| 例句 |
provision noun
⇨ condition (Under the provisions of the lease…) ⇨ planning (make adequate provision for your retirement) ⇨ supplies (emergency provisions)provision verb
⇨ equip 1 condition noun condition ♦︎ requirement ♦︎ terms ♦︎ provision ♦︎ qualification ♦︎ prerequisite ♦︎ proviso ♦︎ the small printThese are all words for sth that must happen or be agreed to before an agreement can be reached or before sth else can happen. 这些词均表示前提条件、条款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a condition / requirement / terms / a provision / a prerequisite for sth◆under the conditions / terms / provisions of sth◆with the qualification / proviso that...◆an important condition / requirement / provision / qualification / prerequisite / proviso◆strict conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆the basic condition / requirements / terms / provision / prerequisite◆a / an absolute / essential / necessary condition / requirement / prerequisite◆special conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆a legal requirement / provision / prerequisite◆to lay down conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆to add a provision / proviso / qualification◆to contain a requirement / terms / provisions / qualifications / a proviso◆to accept / observe / comply with the conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆to satisfy / fulfil the conditions / requirements / terms■ condition [countable] a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes as part of a contract or official agreement; a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen 条件；条款；先决条件；前提◆They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。◆They will give us the money on one condition－that we pay it back within six months.他们愿意提供我们资金，条件是我们要在六个月内偿还。◆ (NAmE) They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.他们同意了，前提是要迅速处理这件事。◆Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。◆They have agreed to a ceasefire provided their conditions are met.他们已经表态，只要答应他们提出的条件就同意停火。◆Stable political leadership is a necessary condition for economic growth.稳定的政治领导是经济增长的必要条件。■ requirement [countable] (rather formal, especially written) something that you must have, or a standard that you must meet, in order to be able or allowed to do sth 必要条件；必备条件◆What is the minimum entrance requirement for this programme?学习这门课程的基本条件是什么？◆Be sure to check passport and visa requirements with your travel agent.务必要向旅行社问清楚护照和签证的要求。 see also require ⇨ demand verb ■ terms [plural] the conditions that people offer, demand or accept when they make an agreement or contract （协议或合同的）条件，条款◆Under the terms of the agreement, their funding of the project will continue until 2009.根据协议条款，他们为这个项目提供资金，截止到2009年。◆You should check your terms and conditions of employment.你应当核实你的聘用条件。 see also terms ⇨ rate 2 ■ provision [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a condition or arrangement in a legal document （法律文件的）规定，条款◆The Act contains detailed provisions for appeal against the court's decision.该法案有对法庭裁决提起上诉的具体规定。■ qualification [countable, uncountable] something that you add to a statement to limit the effect it has or the way it is applied 限定条件◆I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications.我接受他的理论，但不无保留。◆The plan was approved without qualification.这项计划获得无条件批准。 see also qualify ⇨ adjust ■ prerequisite / /ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/ / [countable, usually singular] (formal) something that must exist or happen before sth else can happen or be done 先决条件；前提；必备条件◆Flexibility of approach is an important prerequisite to successful learning.方法灵活是学习成功的重要先决条件。■ proviso /prəˈvaɪzəʊ; NAmE prəˈvaɪzoʊ/ (plural provisos) [countable] (rather formal) a condition that must be agreed to before an agreement can be made 限制条款；附文；但书◆He agreed to their visit with the proviso that they should stay no longer than one week.他同意他们来做客，但条件是逗留不能超过一周。■ the ˌsmall ˈprint (BrE) (NAmE the ˌfine ˈprint) [uncountable] the important details of an agreement or legal document that are usually printed in small type and are therefore easy to miss （协议或法律文件中易于被忽略但很重要的）小号字印刷的附加条款◆Make sure you read the small print before signing.一定要把小字的附加条款看完再签字。 planning noun planning ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ preparation ♦︎ provision ♦︎ organization ♦︎ coordination ♦︎ logisticsThese are all words for the act or process of making plans for sth. 这些词均表示计划的制订或规划的过程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆planning / arrangements / preparations / provision / organization for sb / sth◆planning / arrangements / preparations / provision to do sth◆careful / detailed / meticulous planning / preparation / organization◆adequate / proper arrangements / preparation / provision / coordination◆the essential / necessary planning / arrangements / preparation / provision / coordination◆final planning / arrangements / preparations◆financial / economic planning / arrangements / provision◆to make arrangements / preparations / provision◆to need / require planning / preparation / provision / coordination◆to do the planning / preparation / organization / coordination◆to complete / finalize the planning / arrangements / preparations◆a lack of planning / preparation / provision / organization / coordination■ planning [uncountable] the act or process of making plans for sth 计划制订；规划过程◆Planning for the future makes some people nervous.筹划未来让某些人心慌。◆Sensible planning will minimize disruption to the schedule.合理地计划将可以最大限度地减少计划被打乱带来的不便。◆The project is still at the early planning stage.该项目仍处于早期规划阶段。 see also plan ⇨ organize ■ arrangement [countable, usually plural] a plan that you make so that sth can happen 安排；筹备◆I made arrangements for him to be met at the airport.我安排了人到机场接他。◆I'll leave the practical arrangements to you.我把具体安排工作交给你。◆Have you finalized your travel arrangements yet?你做好旅行安排了吗？ see also arrange ⇨ organize ■ preparation [uncountable, countable, usually plural] the act or process of getting ready for sth or making sth ready; things that you do to get ready for sth or make sth ready 准备；预备；准备工作◆Preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。◆The third book in the series is currently in preparation.丛书的第三册目前正准备出版。◆The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要的比赛，这个队一直在进行艰苦的训练。◆The gallery is making preparations to celebrate the artist's centenary.为庆祝这位艺术家百年诞辰，美术馆正在做准备工作。 see also preparatory ⇨ first , prepare ⇨ prepare 1 2 ■ provision [uncountable, countable] preparations that you make for sth that might or will happen in the future （为将来做的）准备◆You need to make adequate provision for your retirement.你需要为退休做充分的准备。◆The company had made provisions against falls in land prices.该公司已经为地价下跌做好了准备。 see also provide for sth ⇨ prepare 2 ■ organization (BrE also organisation) [uncountable] the act of making arrangements or preparations for sth 组织工作；筹备工作◆An event on this scale takes a lot of organization.这样大规模的活动需要做很多筹备工作。◆They blamed the government for the poor organization of the election.他们认为这次竞选的组织工作没做好，政府应该为此负责。 see also organize ⇨ organize ■ coordination (BrE also co-ordination) / /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE koʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn/ [uncountable] the act of making the parts of sth or groups of people work together in an efficient and organized way 协作；协调；配合◆There's a need for greater coordination between departments.有必要加强各部门之间的配合。◆The job requires a lot of coordination with others.这项工作非常需要与他人配合。◆The pamphlet was produced in coordination with residents' groups.在居民小组的配合下这本小册子做好了。■ logistics /ləˈdʒɪstɪks/ / [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the practical organization that is needed to make a complicated plan successful 后勤；组织工作◆We have the aid money, but the logistics of getting it to those in need are daunting.我们得到了救援资金，但是要把这些钱发放给有需要的人，工作量极大。 supplies noun supplies ♦︎ stores ♦︎ rations ♦︎ provisionsThese are all words for essential items such as food and medicine. 这些词均表示食物和药品之类的必需品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆supplies / stores / rations of sth◆food supplies / stores / rations◆emergency supplies / rations / provisions◆medical / military supplies / stores◆to buy / stock up on supplies / provisions◆to run out of supplies / rations / provisions◆supplies / rations / provisions run out■ supplies [plural] the things such as food, medicines and fuel that are needed by a group of people, for example an army, especially when these things are not easily available （军队等的）补给，补给品（尤指不易得到的）◆We were running short of supplies.我们的补给快用完了。◆They didn't stop, except to pick up essential supplies.除了去取必要的补给之外，他们一刻也不停留。■ stores [plural] goods of a particular kind or for a particular purpose （某类或用作某种用途的）商品，物品◆The medical stores were kept in the cupboards in the back room.医疗用品存放在后屋的柜橱里。◆The car was packed with luggage and stores of food.汽车里装满了行李和食品。■ rations / /ˈræʃnz/ / [plural] a fixed amount of food given regularly to a soldier or to sb who is in a place where there is not much food available （给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的）定量口粮◆We're on short rations (= allowed less than usual) until fresh supplies arrive.在新的补给到达之前，我们的配给口粮不足。◆Older people still remember what wartime rations were like.年长的人仍然记得战时口粮定量的情形。 see also ration ⇨ share noun ■ provisions / /prəˈvɪʒnz/ / [plural] supplies of food and drink, especially for a long journey （尤指长途旅行时的）饮食供应◆We have enough provisions to last us two weeks.我们的食物足够用两周的。 see also provision ⇨ equip verb 1 equip1 verb equip yourself with a map 为自己备一张地图equip students for a career in nursing 使学生胜任护理工作equip ♦︎ arm ♦︎ stock ♦︎ outfit ♦︎ fit sb/sth out ♦︎ provision ♦︎ kit sb/sth outThese words all mean to provide sb/sth/yourself with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity. 这些词均表示配备、装备。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to equip sb / sth / arm sb / stock sth / fit sb / sth out / provision sth / kit sb out with sth◆to equip / arm yourself◆to equip / outfit / fit out / provision a ship◆to equip / arm soldiers◆to equip / provision an army◆to be well equipped / armed / stocked / provisioned◆to be fully / properly / poorly equipped / armed / stocked■ equip / /ɪˈkwɪp/ / (-pp-) [transitive] (rather formal) to provide sb/sth/yourself with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 配备；装备◆She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.她向银行贷款，为成立一个小工作室租地方和买设备。◆He equipped himself with a street plan.他随身带着一张街道平面图。◆We travelled in a specially equipped medical jeep.我们乘坐一部有特别配置的医疗吉普车出行。◆The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.本中心备有齐全的皮划艇和登山运动设施。■ arm [transitive, intransitive] to provide weapons for sb/yourself in order to fight a battle or war 武装；装备；备战◆The crowd armed themselves with sticks and stones.人群以棍棒和石头作为武器。◆The country was arming against the enemy.这个国家正在备战迎敌。 see also arms ⇨ weapon ■ stock [transitive, often passive] to fill sth with food, books, plants, fish, etc. 贮备，贮存（食物、书籍、植物、鱼等）◆The pond was well stocked with fish.池塘里养了好多鱼。◆The college has a well-stocked library.这个学校的图书馆藏书甚丰。ⓘ Stocked and well stocked are typically used to describe a garden or pond, a shop or library, or a place in the home where food is kept, such as a fridge. * stocked和well stocked一般用于描述花园、池塘、商店、图书馆，或冰箱等家中贮存食物之处。 see also stock ⇨ supply noun ■ outfit / /ˈaʊtfɪt/ / (-tt-) [transitive, often passive] (especially NAmE) to supply sb/sth with equipment or clothes for a special purpose 装备；（为⋯）配置设备，供给服装◆The ship was outfitted with a 12-bed hospital.这艘船上配置了一个有12个床位的医疗室。◆They had enough swords and suits of armour to outfit an army.他们有足以装备一支军队的利剑和盔甲。ⓘ Outfit is often used to talk about providing equipment for a ship, or for soldiers or sportspeople. * outfit常指为船只、士兵或运动员提供装备。■ ˌfit sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (-tt-) [often passive] (BrE) to supply sb/sth with all the equipment they need 向⋯提供所需的装备◆It was their job to fit out ships before long voyages.他们的工作是给远航轮船供给必需品。◆The room has been fitted out with a stove and a sink.房间装有炉子和洗涤槽。ⓘ People usually fit out rooms, houses and vehicles. * fit out通常后接room、house和vehicle。■ provision / /prəˈvɪʒn/ / [transitive, often passive] (formal) to supply sb/sth with enough of sth, especially food, to last for a particular period of time 为⋯提供充足物资（尤指食品）◆The main business of the port is to provision passing ocean liners.港口的主要业务是为过往海轮供应食品。ⓘ Provision is usually used to talk about supplying food for ships, but it can also be used to talk about supplying food to a city, an army or some other group of people. * provision通常指为船只供应食品，但也可以指为城市、军队或其他群体供应食品。 see also provisions ⇨ supplies noun ■ ˌkit sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (-tt-) [usually passive] (BrE, rather informal) to give sb/sth the correct clothes and/or equipment for a particular activity （为特定活动）使⋯装备起来◆They were all kitted out in brand new ski outfits.他们都一身全新的滑雪装备。◆The London studio is lavishly kitted out with six cameras.伦敦演播室配置豪华，共有六部摄像机。ⓘ You kit sb/sth out with equipment, and you kit sb out in particular clothes. 表示“配置设备”用kit sb/sth out with，表示“提供某人服装”用kit sb out in。 |