| 例句 |
purse noun
⇨ fund (the public purse) ⇨ suitcase (a shoulder purse) ⇨ wallet (a purse containing £22) fund noun fund ♦︎ budget ♦︎ account ♦︎ savings ♦︎ reserve ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ purse ♦︎ stashThese are all words for money that has been saved or is available for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示基金、专款、资金。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pay sth from / out of a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves / your own pocket / the purse◆to have sth in a fund / a budget / an account◆(a) small fund / budget / reserves / stash◆(a) large fund / budget / reserves◆sb's private fund / budget / account / savings / purse◆sb's family fund / budget / savings / purse◆sb's personal budget / account / savings / stash◆a / the public fund / budget / purse◆to have a fund / a budget / an account / savings / reserves / a stash◆to dip into a fund / a budget / your savings / your reserves / your pocket / your purse◆to build up a fund / savings / reserves◆to spend a fund / a budget / your savings / your reserves◆to manage a fund / a budget / an account / your savings / your reserves■ fund [countable] money that has been saved or has been made available for a particular purpose 基金；专款◆She made a donation to the local cancer relief fund.她给当地的癌症救助基金会捐了一笔钱。◆He's been paying into the firm's pension fund for thirty years.他三十年来一直往公司的退休基金里供款。 see also funds ⇨ money 1 ■ budget [countable, uncountable] the money that is available to an organization, government or person and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time; an official government statement of this 预算；政府预算案◆The government is planning to double the education budget.政府计划把教育经费增加一倍。◆It's one of those big-budget Hollywood movies.这是一部巨额预算的好莱坞大片。◆We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to spend).我们俭省地装修了房子。◆Every year the school has a struggle to balance its budget (= not spend more than it has).该校每年都要费好大的劲才能平衡预算。◆The work was finished on time and within budget (= did not cost more money than was planned).工作按时完成且未超出预算。◆The company must not go over budget (= spend too much money).公司一定不能预算超支。 see also budget ⇨ save verb 2 , budgetary ⇨ economic ■ account [countable] an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to 账户◆I don't have a bank account.我没有银行账户。◆to open / close an account开户；销户◆ (BrE) I paid the cheque into my current account.我把支票存入我的往来账户。◆ (NAmE) She deposited the check in her account.她把支票存入她的账户。■ savings [plural] money that you have saved, especially in a bank, etc. 储蓄金；存款◆Your savings will grow if you invest them wisely.如果用存款进行明智的投资，你的钱就会越来越多。◆He put all his savings into buying a boat.他用全部积蓄买了一条船。 see also save ⇨ save verb 2 , save ⇨ save verb 3 ■ reserve [countable, usually plural] (finance 金融) money that is available to be used when it is needed 储备金；准备金◆The company has substantial reserves of capital to fall back on if necessary.该公司资金储备充裕，必要时可以动用。■ pocket [countable] (rather informal) the money that is available to a person to spend （个人的）钱财，财力，资金◆We have a range of gifts to suit every pocket.我们有各种各样的礼品，丰俭由人。◆He had no intention of paying for the meal out of his own pocket.他不想自掏腰包付饭钱。◆ (especially BrE) That one mistake left him thousands of pounds out of pocket (= having lost thousands of pounds).那一次失误让他损失了数千英镑。 see also pocket ⇨ make verb 3 ■ purse [singular] (rather formal) the money that is available to a person, organization or government to spend （个人、机构或政府的）资金，财源，备用款◆Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse (= from government money)?艺术活动的开支应该由政府支付吗？NOTE 辨析 Pocket or purse? Pocket is more informal than purse; it is used more to talk about a person's own money; purse is used more to talk about public money. * pocket没有purse正式，多指个人的钱财。purse多指公款。■ stash [countable, usually singular] (informal) an amount of sth that is kept secretly 藏起来的财物◆Luckily the thieves never found my small stash of ten pound notes.幸好那些贼没发现我藏起来的一小笔10英镑面值的钞票。 see also stash ⇨ keep verb 1 suitcase noun suitcase ♦︎ luggage ♦︎ baggage ♦︎ case ♦︎ handbag ♦︎ purse ♦︎ bag ♦︎ backpack ♦︎ rucksack ♦︎ chest ♦︎ trunk ♦︎ knapsackThese are all words for a container or the containers that you carry your clothes or personal items in, especially when you are travelling. 这些词均表示衣箱、手提包、手提箱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a heavy suitcase / luggage / baggage / case / bag / backpack / rucksack / chest / trunk / knapsack◆to carry a suitcase / luggage / baggage / a case / a handbag / a purse / a bag / a backpack / a rucksack / a knapsack◆to open / shut a suitcase / case / chest / trunk◆to check (in) your suitcase / luggage / baggage / bag◆to lift a suitcase / case / bag / chest / trunk◆to put on / take off a backpack / rucksack / knapsack◆to put down your suitcase / luggage / baggage / case / bag◆to pack / unpack / stuff sth into a suitcase / case / bag / backpack / rucksack / trunk / knapsack◆to search sb's suitcase / luggage / baggage / bag■ suitcase [countable] a container made of hard or soft material with flat sides and a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when you are travelling （旅行用的）手提箱◆He was carrying a battered leather suitcase.他提着一个破旧的皮革手提箱。◆She had been living out of a suitcase (= staying at many different places and having to carry her clothes, etc. around with her) for weeks.几周来她一直居无定所。■ luggage [uncountable] the bags and cases that contain sb's clothes and other things when they are travelling 行李◆Can I leave my luggage here?我能把行李放在这儿吗？◆Several items fell from the luggage rack.有几件东西从行李架上掉了下来。■ baggage [uncountable] luggage 行李ⓘ Baggage is only used in contexts relating to air travel. * baggage仅用于航空旅行的语境◆Please do not leave baggage unattended.请不要丢下行李不管。◆Go to the baggage claim area (= the place where you collect your baggage after a flight) on the ground floor.前往一楼的行李提取处。◆There is an excess baggage (= baggage that weighs more than the official weight limit on a plane) charge of $50.超重行李加收50元。 ■ case [countable] (BrE, rather informal) a suitcase 手提箱◆She wanted to pack her case and leave immediately.她想收拾行李马上离开。■ handbag [countable] a small bag for money, keys and other personal items, carried especially by women （尤指女用的）小手提包；坤包◆I had my handbag stolen in Liverpool.我的手提包在利物浦被人偷走了。■ purse / /pɜːs; NAmE pɜːrs/ [countable] (NAmE) a handbag （尤指女用的）小手提包；坤包◆She fumbled in her purse for her glasses.她在手提包里胡乱摸找她的眼镜。■ bag [countable] a container with a handle, made from fabric, plastic or leather that you carry clothes, etc. in while you are travelling 手提包；旅行袋◆I got my bag down from the rack.我从行李架上取下我的旅行袋。ⓘ A bag is a small piece of luggage but the plural is often used to mean all luggage including suitcases. * bag指小件行李，但其复数形式则常指所有行李，包括手提箱◆The porter will take your bags up to your room.行李员会把行李送到你的房间去。 ■ backpack /ˈbækpæk/ / [countable] a bag carried on the back 背包◆He was wearing a heavy backpack.他背着一个很沉的背包。 see also backpack ⇨ tour verb ■ rucksack / /ˈrʌksæk/ / [countable] (BrE) a backpack 背包◆She slung the little rucksack on her back.她把小背包挎在后背上。■ chest [countable] a large strong box, often made of wood, used for storing things in and/or moving them from one place to another （常为木制的）大箱子◆The documents were kept in an ancient oak chest with a brass lock.那些文件放在一个古老的橡木箱子里，用铜锁锁着。◆a pirate's treasure chest海盗的财宝箱■ trunk [countable] a large strong box with two handles, made of metal or wood with metal corners used for transporting or storing clothes, books, etc. 大箱子；大衣箱◆I found the documents at the bottom of an old tin trunk in the attic.我在阁楼上一个旧铁皮箱子的底部找到了那些文件。NOTE 辨析 Chest or trunk?In some cases you can use either word. Chest is often used to describe sth larger, heavier and more old-fashioned than a trunk and can be more like a piece of furniture than a piece of luggage, used for storing things in rather than transporting things in. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用。与trunk相比，chest常指比较大、重而且旧式的箱子，更像一件家具而非行李，用于贮存而非搬运东西。■ knapsack / /ˈnæpsæk/ / [countable] (old-fashioned or NAmE) a small backpack 小背包◆He had walked into the school yard that morning with his knapsack on his back and his lunchbox in his hand.那天早上，他背着小背包拿着午餐盒走进了校园。NOTE 辨析 Backpack, rucksack or knapsack?These are all bags that you carry on your back. Backpack is the most general word. It can be used for small bags carried by children or for large bags supported on a frame and used by people on climbing or walking trips. Rucksack is especially British, and can be a large bag with a frame or a small bag. Knapsack is always small and without a frame. It is old-fashioned in British English, but often used in American English. 这三个词均指背包，其中backpack含义最广，可指孩子们的小背包，也可指登山者或徒步旅行者用的有框架的大背包。rucksack尤为英式用语，可指小背包或有框架的大背包。knapsack总是指没有框架的小背包，在英式英语中已经过时，但在美式英语中很常用。 wallet noun wallet ♦︎ purseThese are both words for sth that you use to carry money around with you. 这两个词均表示钱包、皮夹子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in sb's wallet / purse◆a leather wallet / purse◆to steal / open sb's wallet / purse◆a wallet / purse containing $100, €250, etc.■ wallet /ˈwɒlɪt; NAmE ˈwɑːlɪt, ˈwɔːlɪt/ [countable] a small flat folding case made of leather, plastic or fabric that can fit in your pocket and is used for carrying paper money and credit cards （放钞票和信用卡的）钱包，皮夹子◆a wallet containing credit cards放了信用卡的皮夹子■ purse /pɜːs; NAmE pɜːrs/ [countable] a small bag made of leather, plastic or fabric for carrying coins and often also paper money and credit cards, used especially by women （尤指女用的）钱包，零钱包，皮夹子◆I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child.我从钱包里取出一个硬币给了那孩子。 |