| 例句 |
conscious adj.
⇨ aware (conscious of the problems) ⇨ deliberate (a conscious decision) aware adjective aware ♦︎ conscious ♦︎ mindful ♦︎ alert to sthThese words all mean knowing about or realizing sth. 这些词均表示注意到、意识到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆aware / conscious / mindful of sth◆aware / conscious / mindful that...◆very aware / conscious / mindful / alert◆keenly aware / conscious / alert■ aware [not before noun] knowing or realizing sth; noticing that sth is present or that sth is happening 知道；意识到；察觉到◆He was well aware of the problem.他很清楚这个问题。◆Were you aware that something was wrong?你有没有意识到已经出了问题？◆As far as I'm aware no one has done anything about it.据我所知，没有人对此采取过任何措施。◆Helen slipped out without him being aware of it.海伦悄悄溜了出去，没有让他发现。OPP unaware ⇨ unaware ■ conscious [not before noun] (rather formal) aware of sth, especially in a way that makes you feel responsibility or anxiety 意识到，注意到（尤指因而产生责任感或焦虑）◆He was painfully conscious of his mother's embarrassment.他痛苦地意识到了妈妈的难堪。◆I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.我隐隐约约地觉察到有人在监视我。■ mindful [not before noun] (formal) aware of sb/sth and considering them when you do sth 意识到；考虑到◆Mindful of his advice, I decided to return to my hotel.想到他的忠告，我决定回旅馆。■ alert to sth [not before noun] aware of sth, especially a problem or danger 意识到，注意到（尤指困难或危险）◆Soldiers must be alert to danger but not constantly frightened.士兵必须对危险保持警惕，但不能总是提心吊胆。 see also alert ⇨ watch noun deliberate adjective deliberate ♦︎ intended ♦︎ conscious ♦︎ intentional ♦︎ wilful ♦︎ calculated ♦︎ premeditated ♦︎ purposefulThese words all describe an action which is done on purpose, is planned in advance or aims to achieve sth. 这些词均表示某个行为是故意的、事先计划好的或有目的的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a deliberate / a conscious / an intentional / a wilful / a calculated / a premeditated / a purposeful act◆a deliberate / an intended / a conscious / an intentional / a calculated / a purposeful action◆deliberate / conscious / wilful neglect◆deliberate / intentional / wilful cruelty◆deliberate / conscious / calculated attempts / manipulation■ deliberate done on purpose rather than by accident 蓄意的；故意的；存心的◆The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.该发言蓄意使政府难堪。◆The emphasis on Europe was quite deliberate.对欧洲的强调是故意而为。OPP accidental ⇨ accident ▸ deliberately adverb ◆She was accused of deliberately misleading Parliament.她被指控蓄意误导议会。◆Her tone was deliberately insulting.她的语气带有故意侮辱的意味。OPP accidentally ⇨ accident ■ intended [only before noun] that you are trying to achieve or reach 意欲达到的；预期的；预定的◆The bullet missed its intended target.子弹没有击中预定目标。◆The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.选这些人下手是因为他们看起来容易得手。OPP unintended ⇨ unconscious see also intend ⇨ intend ■ conscious (of actions or feelings) deliberate or controlled, with the person doing it being fully aware of what they are doing （行为或感情）有意的，刻意的，慎重的◆She made a conscious decision to spend more time with her family.她着意要多花些时间与家人相处。◆I made a conscious effort to get there on time.我刻意要让自己准时到达那里。OPP unconscious , subconscious ⇨ unconscious ▸ consciously adverb ◆I never really consciously set out to be a war photographer.我从未真正刻意想做一名战地摄影师。◆Whether consciously or unconsciously, you made a choice.不管有意还是无意，你已经作出了选择。OPP unconsciously ⇨ unconscious ■ intentional (rather formal) deliberate 蓄意的；故意的；存心的◆I'm sorry I left you off the list－it wasn't intentional.很抱歉没有把你列入名单，我不是有意的。◆She felt she was a victim of intentional discrimination.她觉得自己遭到蓄意歧视。OPP unintentional ⇨ unconscious ▸ intentionally adverb ◆He'd never intentionally hurt anyone.他从来没有故意伤害任何人。◆Intentionally or not, police procedures may be biased.不管故意与否，警方的办案程序可能有成见。OPP unintentionally ⇨ unconscious NOTE 辨析 Deliberate or intentional?There is no real difference in meaning between these words, but intentional is less frequent and more formal and has a narrower range of collocates. 这两个词在含义上没有实质差别，但intentional使用频率较低，更为正式，搭配范围也更窄一些。■ wilful (especially BrE) (NAmE usually willful) [usually before noun] (formal, disapproving or law 法律) (of a bad or harmful action) done on purpose, even though the person doing it knows that it is wrong （不好或有害的行为）故意的，有意的，成心的◆He was charged with wilful damage to property.他被控犯了蓄意破坏财产罪。▸ wilfully adverb ◆They were charged with wilfully neglecting their children.他们被指控故意对孩子疏于照管。■ calculated [usually before noun] carefully planned to get what you want 精心策划的；蓄意的◆It was either a ridiculous mistake or a calculated insult.这不是愚蠢错误就是蓄意侮辱。◆He took a calculated risk (= a risk that you decide is worth taking even though you know it might have bad results).他甘冒风险，因为他觉得值。ⓘ Calculated is often used to talk about sth a person does that deliberately causes harm to others. * calculated常用来表示故意做伤害别人的事情。■ premeditated / /ˌpriːˈmedɪteɪtɪd/ / (often disapproving) (of a crime or bad action) planned in advance （犯罪或不良行为）事先策划的，预谋的◆The killing had not been premeditated.这次杀人并非是预谋的。◆This was a callous, premeditated attack on a defenceless young man.这是对一个手无寸铁的青年的蓄意残害。 OPP unpremeditated ⓘ Unpremeditated crimes are not planned in advance. * unpremeditated表示所指的犯罪并非预谋的、非事先策划的。■ purposeful acting with a clear aim and with determination 有目的的；坚毅的；果断的◆She looked purposeful and determined.她看上去胸有成竹，意志坚定。◆He approached each task in the same purposeful manner.他以同样坚定的态度应对每一项任务。▸ purposefully adverb ◆Edward strode purposefully towards the door.爱德华迈着坚定的步伐朝门口走去。 |