| 例句 |
put out phrasal verb
⇨ put sth out (put a fire out) ⇨ take advantage of sb/sth (I don't want to put you out.)put out adj.
⇨ annoyed put sth out phrasal verb put sth out ♦︎ extinguish ♦︎ blow sth out ♦︎ douse ♦︎ snuffThese words all mean to stop sth from burning or shining. 这些词均表示熄灭、扑灭。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to put / blow / snuff sth out◆to put out / extinguish / blow out / douse / snuff (out) a flame / flames◆to put out / extinguish / blow out / snuff (out) a candle◆to put out / extinguish / douse a fire / blaze◆to put out / extinguish / douse a light◆to put out / extinguish a cigarette■ ˌput sth ˈout phrasal verb (putting, put, put)to stop a fire or flame from burning or a light from shining 熄灭；扑灭◆Put your cigarette out.把你的香烟熄灭。◆Firefighters soon put the fire out.消防员很快把火扑灭了。◆She lay down in bed and put out her light.她躺到床上，熄了灯。 see also turn sth off ⇨ turn sth off ■ extinguish / /ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/ / [transitive] (formal) to put sth out 熄灭；扑灭◆Please extinguish all cigarettes and fasten your safety belts.请各位把香烟熄灭，系好安全带。◆All lights had been extinguished.所有灯都熄了。■ ˌblow sth ˈout phrasal verb (blew, blown)to put out a flame by blowing 吹灭（火焰）◆She lit her cigarette and blew out the match.她把香烟点着，然后把火柴吹灭。■ douse / /daʊs/ / [transitive] to stop a fire from burning by pouring water over it 浇灭（火）◆He doused the flames with a fire extinguisher.他用灭火器把火焰浇灭了。 see also douse ⇨ soak ■ snuff [transitive] to stop a small flame from burning, especially by pressing it between your fingers or covering it with sth 掐灭，闷熄，熄灭（小火苗）◆He got into bed and snuffed (out) the candle.他上了床，掐灭了蜡烛。 take advantage of sb/sth verb take advantage of sb/sth ♦︎ inconvenience ♦︎ impose ♦︎ put sb outThese words all mean to treat sb in a way that does not consider their needs or wishes, especially causing them trouble or extra work. 这些词均表示给某人添麻烦、带来不便或增加额外工作。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达带来不便的程度| inconvenience | ➔ | take advantage of sb/sth | | impose | | | | put sb out | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆I don't want to inconvenience you / impose on you / put you out.■ take adˈvantage of sb/sth idiom (took, taken)to make use of sb/sth in a way that is unfair or dishonest 欺骗；占⋯的便宜◆He took advantage of my generosity (= for example, by taking more than I had intended to give).他利用我的慷慨占了便宜。◆You mustn't let them take advantage of you.你不能让他们利用你。■ inconvenience / /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to cause trouble or difficulty for sb 给（某人）造成不便（或带来麻烦）◆I hope that we haven't inconvenienced you.我希望我们没有给你添麻烦。 see also inconvenience ⇨ nuisance noun ■ impose /ɪmˈpəʊz; NAmE ɪmˈpoʊz/ [intransitive] to expect sb to do sth for you or spend time with you, when it may be inconvenient for them 强人所难；硬要和别人在一起◆I feel imposed upon when I have to take work home.我不得不把工作带回家做，感觉身不由己。◆No, I won't come in－I don't want to impose.不，我不进去了－我不想添麻烦。■ ˌput sb ˈout phrasal verb (putting, put, put) (rather informal) to cause trouble or extra work for sb 给某人添麻烦（或增加额外工作）◆I hope our arriving late didn't put them out.但愿我们迟到没有给人家添麻烦。 annoyed adjective ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ angry 另见angry条annoyed ♦︎ irritated ♦︎ exasperated ♦︎ put outThese words all describe sb feeling slightly angry about sth. 这些词均表示烦恼的、不快的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆annoyed / irritated / put out at sth◆irritated / exasperated by sb / sth◆annoyed / put out about sth◆annoyed / irritated / exasperated with sb◆annoyed / irritated / put out that...◆annoyed / irritated / put out to find / see...◆to feel annoyed / irritated / exasperated / put out◆a bit / slightly / quite / rather annoyed / irritated / put out■ annoyed slightly angry 烦恼的；不快的◆I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.我气我自己那么轻易就放弃了。◆I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again.她得重写一遍，我猜她一定很恼火。◆He tried to ignore the annoyed looks from the other customers.他尽力不去理会其他顾客的不满表情。 see also annoyance ⇨ frustration ■ irritated slightly angry 烦恼的；不快的◆She was getting more and more irritated by his comments.她对他的评论越来越感到恼火。 see also irritable ⇨ irritable , irritation ⇨ frustration NOTE 辨析 Annoyed or irritated?In many cases you can use either word, although annoyed is more frequent, especially in spoken English. You are usually irritated by things that other people do or say. You can be annoyed with yourself or at things that you have to do. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但annoyed较常用，尤其在口语中。irritated通常指因他人的话语或行为而不悦，annoyed则可能是因自己或自己不得不做的事而烦恼。■ exasperated / /ɪgˈzæspəreɪtɪd, BrE also ɪgˈzɑːspəreɪtɪd/ / extremely annoyed, especially if you cannot do anything to improve the situation （尤指因无奈而）恼怒的，恼火的◆She was becoming exasperated with all the questions they were asking.她开始对他们问个不停感到恼火。◆'Why not?' he asked in an exasperated voice.“为什么不行？”他愤怒地问道。 see also exasperation ⇨ frustration ■ ˌput ˈout [not before noun] (rather informal, especially spoken) annoyed, offended or upset by sth that sb has said or done （因他人的话语或行为）生气，烦恼◆She looked really put out when I said I didn't agree.我说不同意时，她看来真的生气了。 |