| 例句 |
quiz verb
⇨ question (be quizzed by police) ⇨ test 2 (You will be quizzed on chapter 6 tomorrow.)quiz noun
⇨ competition 1 (a general knowledge quiz) ⇨ test 2 (a reading comprehension quiz) question verb question ♦︎ interview ♦︎ interrogate ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ cross-examine ♦︎ grill ♦︎ debriefThese words all mean to ask sb questions about sth. 这些词均表示提问、询问、盘问。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to question / interview / interrogate / quiz / cross-examine / grill / debrief sb on sth◆to question / interview / interrogate / quiz / cross-examine / grill sb about sth◆to question / interview / quiz sb in connection with sth◆to question / interview / interrogate / cross-examine a witness◆to question / interview / interrogate a suspect◆to be questioned / interviewed / interrogated / quizzed / grilled by police / detectives◆a journalist questions / interviews sb◆to question / interview sb further / in depth■ question [transitive] to ask sb questions about sth, especially officially 正式提问；质询；问◆A man is being questioned in connection with the robbery.一名男子正就那起抢劫案接受讯问。◆Over half of those questioned said they rarely took any exercise.被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼身体。■ interview [transitive] to ask sb questions about their life, opinions, etc. especially on the radio or television or for a newspaper or magazine; to ask sb questions at a private meeting, especially officially （媒体）采访，访问；（尤指正式）私下提问，面谈◆Next week, I will be interviewing Spielberg about his latest movie.下周我将采访斯皮尔伯格，谈一下他的最新电影。◆The police are waiting to interview the injured man.警察正等着向受伤的男子问话。 see also interview ⇨ interview noun 1 ■ interrogate / /ɪnˈterəgeɪt/ / [transitive] to ask sb a lot of questions over a long period of time, especially in an aggressive way 讯问，审问，盘问（尤含咄咄逼人之意）◆He was interrogated by police for over 12 hours.他被警察审问了12个多小时。◆Soon after we arrived, I was interrogated about my parents and our home life.我们到达后不久，就有人向我盘问起我的父母和我们的家庭生活。 see also interrogation ⇨ interview noun 1 ■ quiz (-zz-) [transitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to ask sb a lot of questions in order to get information from them or find out what they have been doing 盘问；查问；讯问◆Two men quizzed over betting shop killings (= in a newspaper headline).两名男子因彩票投注站谋杀案而受讯问。◆More than half the people quizzed in a poll said they would not use the new service.民意调查中超过一半的人说他们不会使用这项新服务。■ ˌcross-eˈxamine [transitive] to ask sb careful questions and in a lot of detail about answers that they have already given, especially in court （尤指在法庭上就证词细节）盘问，诘问◆The witness was cross-examined for over two hours.证人被盘问了两个多小时。▸ ˌcross-examiˈnation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆He broke down under cross-examination (= while he was being cross-examined) and admitted his part in the assault.他经不起严密的诘问，招认了曾参与那次伤人事件。■ grill [transitive] (rather informal) to ask sb a lot of difficult questions about their ideas, actions, etc., often in an unpleasant way （常令人不快地）盘问，追问◆They grilled her about where she had been all night.他们盘问她整个晚上去了哪里。◆He was grilled by detectives for several hours.侦探盘问了他几个小时。▸ grilling noun [countable, usually singular] ◆The minister faced a tough grilling at today's press conference.部长在今天的记者招待会上受到了严厉的质问。■ debrief / /ˌdiːˈbriːf/ / [transitive] to ask sb questions officially in order to get information about the task that they have just completed 正式询问，盘问（某人执行任务的情况）◆He was taken to a US airbase to be debriefed on the mission.他被带到美国空军基地汇报执行任务的情况。 test2 verb test water for purity 检验水的纯度test your English 考查你的英语 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ mark verb 2 另见mark动词词条第2义test ♦︎ examine ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ assessThese words all mean to check sb's knowledge or ability by asking them questions or giving them activities to carry out. 这些词均表示测验、考查知识或能力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to test / examine / quiz / assess sb on sth◆to test / examine sb in sth■ test [transitive, intransitive] to check sb's knowledge or ability by asking them questions or giving them activities to carry out 测验；考查◆All students are tested in English and mathematics.所有学生都接受英语和数学测验。◆We test your English before deciding which class to put you in.我们测试过你的英语后再决定把你分在哪一个班。◆Schools use various methods of testing.学校采用各种各样的测试方法。■ examine [transitive] (formal) to test sb's knowledge or ability, especially in a formal or official test 考，测验（尤指以正式或官方的考试形式进行）◆The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.期末时学生要参加所有学科的考试。◆You are only being examined on this semester's work.只考你本学期学的课程。 see also examiner ⇨ judge noun 2 ■ quiz (-zz-) [transitive] (NAmE) to give students a short informal test 让（学生）做小测验◆You will be quizzed on chapter 6 tomorrow.明天你们将有一个第6章的小考。■ assess [transitive] to find out a student's knowledge or ability while they are doing a programme of study, by giving them written work, tests, exams or practical exercises （通过作业、测验、考试或实际练习）评估，评定（学生的知识或能力）◆Students will be assessed on their use of these skills.将评估学生运用这些技能的能力。◆The tests are used to assess individual students' ability and knowledge.这些测试用于评估学生个体的能力和知识。 see also assess ⇨ judge verb 1 , assessment ⇨ assessment competition1 noun a drawing/dancing competition 绘画／舞蹈比赛competition between businesses 商业竞争enemyShe's gone to work for the competition. ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ race 另见race条competition ♦︎ contest ♦︎ quizThese are all words for events in which people compete against each other to win a prize or to find out who is the best at sth. 这些词均表示比赛、竞赛。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a competition / contest between sb◆a competition / contest for sth◆in a competition / contest / quiz◆a / an international / national / sporting competition / contest◆to enter / take part in / win / have / hold a competition / contest / quiz■ competition [countable] an event in which people compete with each other to win a prize or to find out who is the best at sth 比赛；竞赛◆I won a car in a competition.我在一次比赛中赢了一辆汽车。◆We're going to have a competition to see who can swim the furthest.我们要比赛看谁游得最远。◆The competition is open to all readers of the magazine.这本杂志的所有读者都可参加这次比赛。 see also competitor ⇨ participant ■ contest [countable] a competition 比赛；竞赛◆They won the doubles contest against the Williams sisters.她们在双打比赛中赢了威廉姆斯姐妹。◆Jackson has injured his knee and is now out of the contest.杰克逊膝盖受伤，现已退出比赛。◆She's the favourite for this year's Eurovision Song Contest.她是本年度欧洲电视歌曲大赛的热门儿。◆a beauty / talent contest选美／才艺比赛ⓘ If you say that sth is no contest you mean that one side in a competition is so much stronger or better than the other that it is sure to win easily. * be no contest指比赛中的一方占据明显优势，胜券在握。NOTE 辨析 Competition or contest?Both of these words can refer to events in which people compete in sports or games, or to show their talent or knowledge, for example in performing, art or writing. Competition is a slightly more general word and can involve teams, groups or individuals competing. A contest is more often between a small number of individuals who are competing against each other to win a prize. In British English, competition, but not contest can describe an event that a large number of people enter by post or telephone, including events in which sb wins more by luck than by talent or skill, for example by being the first person to have their name picked out of a hat. 这两个词均可指体育比赛，或展示才能或知识的竞赛，如表演、艺术或写作等。competition比contest含义略广，可指小组、团体或个人之间的竞赛。contest较常指为数不多的参赛者竞逐奖项的比赛。在英式英语中，指许多人寄信或打电话参加的抽奖或竞猜活动用competition，而不用contest。这些活动很多是靠运气而非才能或技巧获胜，如谁的名字第一个从帽子里抽出来就赢◆Competition: to win an Oxford Mini car, customers must guess how many copies of the Oxford Minidictionary will fit into the car.有奖竞猜：想赢得牛津迷你车，顾客必须猜出车里能放多少本牛津迷你词典。However, in American English, contest can also be used in this way. 但在美式英语中，contest也可这样用◆To enter the contest, simply send an email to this address...要参加比赛，只须发送电邮至以下地址⋯ see also contestant ⇨ participant ■ quiz (plural quizzes) [countable] a competition or game in which people try to answer questions to test their knowledge 知识竞赛；智力游戏◆I'm useless at general knowledge quizzes.我在常识问答竞赛方面很差劲。◆He's the host of a popular TV quiz show.他是一档颇受欢迎的电视问答游戏节目的主持人。◆The club has weekly quiz nights.这家俱乐部每周举行一次猜谜之夜的活动。 test2 noun a blood test 血液检测a driving test 驾照考试 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ assessment 另见assessment条test ♦︎ exam ♦︎ examination ♦︎ paper ♦︎ quiz ♦︎ oral ♦︎ practicalThese are all words for a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do. 这些词均表示对知识或能力的测验、考查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a test / an exam / an examination / a quiz on sth◆a test / an exam / an examination in sth◆a written test / exam / examination / paper / quiz◆a practical test / exam / examination / paper◆a / an difficult / easy / important / final / end of year test / exam / examination◆a chemistry / geography, etc. test / exam / examination / paper / quiz / practical◆to pass / fail a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / an oral / a practical◆to take a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz / a practical◆to do a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz◆to set / mark a test / an exam / an examination / a paper◆to grade a test / an exam / an examination / a paper / a quiz◆test / exam / examination / quiz questions■ test [countable] a set of questions for sb to answer or activities for them to carry out to in order to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do 测验；考查◆There are end of year tests in English, maths and science.年终有英语、数学和科学测验。◆ (BrE) a good mark in the test优良的测验成绩◆ (NAmE) a good grade on the test优良的测验成绩◆Is this a fair test of students' skills?这是对学生技能的公平测试吗？◆ (BrE) I took my driving test last week.我上周参加了驾照考试。◆ (NAmE) my driver's test我的驾照考试■ exam [countable] a formal written, spoken or practical test, especially at a school or college, to see how much you know about a subject or what you can do （尤指学校举行的正式）考试◆ (BrE) She did well in her exams.她考试考得不错。◆ (NAmE) She did well on her exams.她考试考得不错。◆ (BrE) to mark an exam阅卷评分◆ (NAmE) to grade an exam阅卷评分◆ (BrE) I got my exam results today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。◆ (NAmE) I got my exam grades / scores today.我今天拿到了考试成绩。◆ (BrE) He's practising hard for his piano exam.他为了钢琴考试刻苦练习。■ examination [countable] (formal) an exam 考试◆Students may enter for both examinations.学生可报考这两种考试。◆There has been a fall in the number of examination candidates.考试报名人数有所下降。NOTE 辨析 Test, exam or examination?An exam is a written, spoken or practical test at school or college, usually an important one at the end of a year, semester or course of study. In the US these are often called final exams or just finals. In Britain, finals is only used to mean the exams at the end of a degree programme. Examination is a much more formal word for an exam. A test is sth that students might be given in the middle of a year, semester or course of study, covering only part of the material. Test is also usually used when it is a practical skill or physical or mental ability, rather than academic knowledge, that is being tested. * exam是学校举行的考试，形式可以是笔试、口试或操作考试，通常为年终、期末或课程结业时的重要考试。在美国，这种考试常称为final exams，或仅称finals。在英国，finals仅指学位课程结束时的考试。examination是exam正式得多的说法。test指在年度、学期或课程学习中间进行的测验，仅考查部分学习内容。test亦常指对操作技能、体能或智力，而非学术知识的测试◆an endurance test耐力测试◆an IQ test智商测试◆ (BrE) a driving test驾照考试◆ (NAmE) a driver's test驾照考试 ■ paper [countable] (BrE) a set of exam questions on a particular subject; the answers that people write to the questions 试卷；试题；答卷◆The geography paper was hard.地理试题很难。◆She spent the evening marking exam papers.她用了一个晚上批阅试卷。■ quiz (plural quizzes) [countable] (especially NAmE) a short informal test given to students 小测验◆After reading a book, students take a short reading comprehension quiz.读了一本书后，学生做了一次阅读理解小测验。◆We had a pop quiz (= one that we were not told about in advance) in math class today.我们今天的数学课进行了突击小测验。■ oral / /ˈɔːrəl/ / [countable] a spoken exam 口试◆I've got my French oral on Tuesday.我星期二要参加法语口试。◆He passed the written exam, but failed the oral.他通过了笔试，但口试不及格。ⓘ In British English, an oral is usually an exam in a foreign language to test your speaking skills. In American English, an oral usually refers to a spoken exam in college in which the student answers questions in any subject. 在英式英语中，oral通常指外语考试中的口试。在美式英语中，oral通常指大学里学生回答某科目问题的口试。■ practical [countable] (BrE, rather informal) a lesson or exam in science or technology in which students have to do or make things, not just read and write about them 实习课；实践课；实验考核◆The course involves lectures, demonstrations and practicals.这门课程包括讲课、演示和实习。◆The second part of the exam is a three-hour practical.考试第二部分是三个小时的实际操作。 |