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riches noun
⇨ money 3money3 noun make money 赚钱count the money 点钞the family's money 家产money ♦︎ wealth ♦︎ fortune ♦︎ prosperity ♦︎ riches ♦︎ affluenceThese are all words for the large amount of money and/or property that a rich person, organization or society has. 这些词均表示钱财、财产、财富。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) great wealth / fortune / prosperity / riches / affluence◆growing / increasing / rising wealth / prosperity / affluence◆(a) personal / family money / wealth / fortune / prosperity◆(a) private money / wealth / fortune / affluence◆public money / prosperity◆national wealth / prosperity◆to have / possess / accumulate / acquire / inherit money / wealth / a fortune / riches◆to bring money / wealth / prosperity / riches / affluence◆to create money / wealth / prosperity / affluence◆to make money / a fortune (on / out of sth)■ money [uncountable] all the money and property that sb owns （个人的）财产，财富◆He lost all his money in the 1929 stock market crash.他在1929年的股市崩盘中失去了全部财产。◆The family made their money in the 18th century.这个家族在18世纪创下了家业。■ wealth [uncountable] a large amount of money and property that a person, organization or country owns; the state of being rich 钱财；财富；富有；富裕◆She called for a redistribution of wealth and power in society.她呼吁对社会的财富和权力进行重新分配。◆The purpose of industry is to create wealth.勤劳的目的是致富。OPP poverty ⇨ poverty see also wealthy ⇨ rich ■ fortune [countable, usually singular] a large amount of money 大笔的钱；巨款◆She inherited a share of the family fortune.她继承了一份家产。◆You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals.让家里人顿顿吃得美味又健康并不需要花很多钱。◆That ring must be worth a fortune.那枚戒指肯定价值不菲。◆A car like that costs a small fortune (= a lot of money).像这样的轿车要花一大笔钱。■ prosperity / /prɒˈsperəti; NAmE prɑːˈsperəti/ [uncountable] (often approving) the state of being financially successful and able to enjoy a good standard of living 兴旺；富裕；繁荣◆The future prosperity of the region depends on economic growth.该地区未来的繁荣昌盛依赖经济的发展。◆The country is enjoying a period of peace and prosperity.国家正值太平盛世。 see also prosper ⇨ do well , prosperous ⇨ rich ■ riches [plural] (literary) large amounts of money and valuable or beautiful possessions 财富；财产◆He embarked on a business career that eventually brought him fame and riches.他进入商界，最终名利双收。 see also rich ⇨ rich ■ affluence /ˈæfluəns/ / [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) the state of being financially successful and able to enjoy a good standard of living 兴旺；富裕；繁荣◆The 1950s were an age of affluence in America.20世纪50年代是美国的富足时期。 see also affluent ⇨ rich NOTE 辨析 Prosperity or affluence? Affluence is often used to contrast rich people or societies with poor ones, in a way that suggests that it is not always a good thing. * afflunce常用以对比富人和穷人、富裕的社会和贫穷的社会，暗示富裕并非总是好事◆the city's mixture of private affluence and public squalor个人的富裕与市容的肮脏共存于这个城市 Prosperity is not used in this way: it is always seen as a good thing and is sth that you can wish for other people. * prosperity没有这种用法，prosperity总是被视为好事，可用以祝福他人◆the city's mixture of private prosperity and public squalor ◆Please drink to the health and prosperity of the bride and groom.让我们为新娘和新郎的健康和富足干杯。It would be considered greedy to wish for money, wealth, fortune, riches or affluence, even for sb else. 希望自己甚至是祝愿他人拥有money、wealth、fortune、riches或affluence都会被视为贪婪◆Please drink to the health and money/wealth/fortune/riches/affluence of the bride and groom. |