| 例句 |
duplicate verb
⇨ copy (a duplicated letter) ⇨ repeat 2 (duplicate work)duplicate noun
⇨ copy 2 copy verb copy ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ photocopy ♦︎ duplicateThese words all mean to make sth that is exactly like sth else. 这些词均表示复制、仿造、临摹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to copy / reproduce sth from sth◆to copy / reproduce / photocopy / duplicate a letter / document◆to copy / photocopy / duplicate a form◆to copy / reproduce a painting◆to copy / duplicate a disk / CD◆to copy / reproduce / duplicate sth exactly◆to copy / reproduce sth accurately / faithfully◆to merely / simply copy / reproduce sth■ copy [transitive] to make sth that is exactly like sth else; to make a photocopy of sth 复制；仿造；临摹；复印◆They copied the designs from those on Greek vases.他们临摹那些希腊花瓶上的图案。◆Data can be copied from the computer onto a memory stick.数据可以从计算机拷贝到记忆棒中。◆Finally, the notes can be copied and distributed to the audience.最后，笔记可以复印分发给听众。■ reproduce [transitive] (rather formal) to make a copy of a picture or piece of text or information 复制（图片、文本或信息）◆All illustrations are reproduced by kind permission of the Mercury Gallery.所有插图均承蒙水星画廊许可复制。◆The results are reproduced in Table 2.结果复制在表2中。ⓘ Reproduce is used especially to talk about copying the text and pictures in books, or a painting, photograph or some other piece of art. * reproduce尤指复制书中的文本和图片，或画作、照片或其他艺术品。■ photocopy [transitive, intransitive] to make a photographic copy of a document using a special machine (= a photocopier) 影印；复制；复印◆The photocopied letter had been sent to all the houses in the street.复印的信函已经发给那条街上的所有住户。◆I seem to have spent most of the day photocopying.我似乎一整天都在复印。ⓘ People often simply say copy when it is clear that they are talking about photocopying. 当对谈的人均知道所说的复印为photocopy时，可简略地说成copy◆Can you get these copied / photocopied for me by 5 o'clock?你能在5点之前把这些给我复印好吗？ ■ duplicate /ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt; NAmE ˈduːplɪkeɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to make an exact copy of sth 复制；复印；复写◆Please keep the duplicated form and send us the original.请保留表格的副本，把正本寄给我们。ⓘ Duplicate is mainly used to talk about making one or more photocopies of a document, letter or form, but it can also be used to talk about making a copy of a computer disk or CD. * duplicate主要指将文件、信函或表格复印一份或多份，但亦可指给计算机磁盘或光盘做备份。▸ duplicate /ˈdjuːplɪkət; NAmE ˈduːplɪkət/ adjective ◆a duplicate invoice发票副本 repeat2 verb I'm sorry－could you repeat that? 对不起，你可以再说一遍吗？Try not to repeat your mistakes. 尽量不要重犯错误。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ simulate 另见simulate条repeat ♦︎ replicate ♦︎ duplicate ♦︎ redoThese words all mean to do or produce sth again or more than once. 这些词均表示重做、重新推出、重复。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to repeat / replicate the results◆to merely / simply repeat / replicate / duplicate sth◆to repeat / replicate / duplicate sth exactly■ repeat [transitive, intransitive] to do or produce sth again or more than once 重做；重新推出；重复◆Try not to repeat your mistakes.尽量不要重犯错误。◆The programmes will be repeated next year.明年将继续开设这些课程。◆They are hoping to repeat last year's victory.他们希望再现去年的胜利。◆There is no point in merely repeating what we've done before.只是重复我们做过的事没有意义。◆Lift and lower the right leg 20 times. Repeat with the left leg.将右腿提放20次，换左腿重复一样的动作。▸ repeat noun [countable] (rather informal) ◆A repeat of the 1906 earthquake could kill thousands of people.如果再次发生1906年的地震，可能会有成千上万人死亡。 (business 商业) ◆a repeat order (= for a further supply of the same goods) 续订货单▸ repetition / /ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/ / noun [countable] ◆We do not want to see a repetition of last year's tragic events.我们不想看到去年的悲剧重演。■ replicate / /ˈreplɪkeɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to copy an experiment or system exactly; to produce the same results as before （精确地）复制（试验或系统）；产生与⋯同样的结果◆Subsequent experiments failed to replicate these findings.后来的实验未能得出同样结果。■ duplicate / /ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt; NAmE ˈduːplɪkeɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to do sth again, especially when it is unnecessary （尤指不必要地）重复，再做一次◆There's no point in duplicating work already done.重复已经做过的工作毫无意义。▸ duplication noun [uncountable, countable] ◆We want to avoid unnecessary duplication.我们希望避免不必要的重复。■ redo /ˌriːˈduː/ / (redid, redone) [transitive] to do sth again or differently 重做；改变方式做◆A whole day's work had to be redone.一整天的工作都必须返工。◆We've just redone the bathroom (= decorated it again).我们刚刚重新装修了浴室。ⓘ Redo is used in two main ways: to talk about having to do sth again because you failed to do it well enough the first time * redo主要有两种用法：指因第一次没做好而不得不重做◆to redo your sums / exams / test / work重新计算总数／考试／测试；返工or to talk about improving the appearance of a room in a house by painting the walls, changing the carpets, etc. 或指重新装修房间，如粉刷墙壁、更换地毯等。 copy2 noun a copy of a report 报告的复印件a copy of a painting 画作的摹本copy ♦︎ model ♦︎ replica ♦︎ reproduction ♦︎ facsimile ♦︎ duplicate ♦︎ reconstruction ♦︎ mock-upThese are all words for a thing that is made to look like sth else. 这些词均表示物品的复制品、仿制品、模型。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in replica / facsimile / duplicate◆a / an good / accurate copy / model / reproduction / facsimile / reconstruction◆an exact copy / replica / reproduction / facsimile / duplicate / reconstruction◆a faithful copy / model / reproduction◆a crude copy / model◆a full-scale / life-size model / replica / reconstruction◆a working model / replica / reconstruction◆to make a copy / a model / a replica / a reproduction / a facsimile / a duplicate / a reconstruction◆to keep a copy / duplicate■ copy [countable] a thing that is made to look like sth else, especially a work of art, a document or a disk （尤指艺术品、文件或磁盘的）复制品，副本，复印件◆The thieves replaced the original painting with a copy.窃贼用摹本换走了原画。◆It must be certified as a true copy of the original document.必须证明它是文件正本的真实副本。◆You should make a copy of the disk as a back-up.你应该将磁盘做个备份。■ model [countable] a copy of sth, usually smaller than the original object （通常比实物小的）模型◆They have a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a water mill.他们有一个能转动的水磨坊模型。◆I used to build model aeroplanes.我过去经常制作飞机模型。◆The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex (= in which all the parts are the correct size in relation to each other.) 建筑师为提建的购物中心做了一个比例模型。■ replica / /ˈreplɪkə/ / [countable] a very good or exact copy of sth, especially an object （尤指物品的仿真度高的）复制品，仿制品◆There is even a scaled-down replica of the Eiffel Tower there.那儿甚至有一个缩小比例的埃菲尔铁塔模型。◆The weapon used in the raid was a replica.抢劫案中使用的武器是一件仿制品。◆replica guns仿真枪■ reproduction [countable] a copy of sth, especially a work of art or piece of furniture （尤指艺术品或家具的）复制品，仿制品◆They have a catalogue with colour reproductions of the paintings for sale.他们有一个待售画作的彩色图样目录。◆reproduction furniture (= furniture made as a copy of an earlier style) 仿制的旧式家具ⓘ Reproductions are usually copies that are legal and official, rather than ones that are made in order to deceive people. * reproduction通常指合法的、官方许可的仿制品，而非那些意在骗人的仿制品。 see also fake ⇨ fake noun ■ facsimile / /fækˈsɪməli/ / [countable] an exact copy of sth, especially a book or document （尤指书或文件的）摹本，传真本，复制本◆A facsimile of the document is available in the British Library.大英图书馆里有这份文件的复制本。◆a facsimile edition摹本版ⓘ Facsimile is used especially to talk about a printed photographic copy of a very old book or document. * facsimile尤指非常古老的书籍或文件的影印本。■ duplicate / /ˈdjuːplɪkət; NAmE ˈduːplɪkət/ [countable] one of two or more things that are the same in every detail 完全一样的东西；复制品；副本◆Is this a duplicate or the original?这是副本还是正本？◆The contract is prepared in duplicate (= two copies are made), so that both parties can keep a copy.合同一式两份，双方各执一份。ⓘ Duplicate is usually used to talk about a document, a disk, a CD or a key. * duplicate通常指文件、磁盘、光盘或钥匙的复制品。■ reconstruction /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn/ / [countable] a copy of sth that no longer exists （已不复存在的物品的）重建物◆The doorway is a 19th century reconstruction of Norman work.门廊是19世纪时模仿诺曼式建筑修建的。 see also reconstruct ⇨ rebuild ■ ˈmock-up [countable] a model or a copy of sth, often the same size as it, that is used for testing, or for showing people what the real thing will look like 实体模型；原比例模型；样张◆He was looking at a mock-up of the following day's front page.他在看第二天头版的小样。ⓘ Mock-up is often used by designers or about their work. * mock-up常为设计师所用，或指其作品的样品。 |