| 例句 |
roll verb
⇨ roll (roll onto your back) ⇨ fold (roll up your sleeves) ⇨ rumble (thunder rolls) ⇨ slide (a car rolls down a hill) ⇨ spin (a dog rolls in the mud) ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth (roll up the carpet)roll noun
⇨ roll (a roll of paper/film/coins) ⇨ list (the electoral roll) roll verb roll ♦︎ turn (sth) over ♦︎ flip ♦︎ overturn ♦︎ capsize ♦︎ tip (sth) overThese words all mean to turn onto the other side or upside down. 这些词均表示翻转。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to roll / turn / flip / tip sth over◆to roll / overturn a car◆to overturn / capsize a boat◆to overturn / tip over a chair◆a car turns over / flips over / overturns◆a boat turns over / flips over / overturns / capsizes■ roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn onto the other side or upside down while moving across a surface; to make sb/sth do this （使）翻身，翻转◆She rolled over to let the sun brown her back.她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒成古铜色。◆I rolled the baby over onto its stomach.我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。◆Take it in turns to roll the dice (= in a game).轮流掷骰子。◆ (NAmE) She rolled her car in a 100 mph crash.她在时速100英里时发生撞车事故，车翻了。■ ˌturn ˈover ■ ˌturn sth ˈover phrasal verb to change position so that the other side is facing outwards or upwards; to make sb/sth do this （使）翻身，翻转◆She turned over and went to sleep.她翻了个身睡着了。◆The car skidded and turned over.汽车滑向一侧翻倒了。◆Brown the meat on one side and then turn it over.先把肉的一面煎至呈褐色，然后翻过来煎另一面。■ flip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to turn over with a sudden quick movement; to make sb/sth do this （使）快速翻转，迅速翻动◆The plane flipped and crashed.飞机猛地翻转，撞毁了。◆It cannoned into the other car and flipped over onto its roof.它猛地撞到另一辆汽车，翻了个底朝天。◆He flipped the lid open and looked inside the case.他猛地翻开盖子，朝箱里看。■ overturn /ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn/ [intransitive, transitive] to turn upside down or on its side; to make sth do this （使）倾倒，倾覆，翻倒◆The car skidded and overturned.汽车打滑翻倒了。◆He stood up quickly, overturning his chair.他猛地站起来，弄翻了椅子。■ capsize /kæpˈsaɪz; NAmE ˈkæpsaɪz/ [intransitive, transitive](of a boat) to turn over in the water; to make a boat do this （船）翻转，倾覆；使（船）倾覆◆The boat capsized and sank.船倾覆沉没了。◆Wind pressure on the huge rotors could capsize the ship.加在巨大转子上的风压可能会使船倾覆。■ ˌtip ˈover■ ˌtip sth ˈover phrasal verb (-pp-)(of sth that stands upright) to turn over and fall; to make sth do this （使从直立状态）跌倒，倾覆◆The mug tipped over, spilling hot coffee everywhere.杯子倒了，热咖啡溅得到处都是。◆The big man stood up, tipping his chair over.高个子男人站了起来，把他的椅子弄倒了。 fold verb fold ♦︎ tuck ♦︎ roll ♦︎ gatherThese words all mean to arrange sth such as clothing, fabric or paper or by bending or pulling it. 这些词均表示折叠、卷起、收拢。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fold / tuck / roll / gather (sth) up◆to fold / tuck / gather sth around sb / sth■ fold [transitive, intransitive] to bend sth, especially paper or fabric, so that one part lies on top of another part; to bend sth so that it becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily; to bend or be able to bend in this way 折叠，对折（纸、织物等）；（可）折小，（可）叠平（以便贮存或携带）◆He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.他把地图折叠起来，放进了衣袋。◆First, fold the paper in half.首先，把纸对折起来。◆The blankets had been folded down.毛毯已折叠起来。◆The bird folded its wings.鸟收起了翅膀。◆The bed can be folded away during the day.这床在白天可以折叠收起。◆The table folds up when not in use.这桌子不用时可以折叠起来。OPP unfold ⇨ spread ■ tuck [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push, fold or turn the ends or edges of fabric, clothes or paper so that they are held in place or look neat 把（织物、衣服或纸张的边缘）塞进，折叠，卷起◆She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river.她撩起裙子蹚水走进河里。◆Tuck your shirt in (= into your trousers).把你的衬衫掖进裤子里。◆Tuck the flap of the envelope in.把信封的口盖塞进信封里。■ roll [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to fold the edge of a piece of clothing or fabric over and over on itself to make it shorter 把（衣服或织物的边）卷起来◆Roll up your sleeves.把你的袖子挽起来。◆She rolled her jeans to her knees.她把牛仔裤卷到了膝盖处。■ gather [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to pull a piece of clothing tighter to your body 收紧，拢起（衣服）◆She gathered up her skirts and ran.她提起裙摆就跑。 rumble verb rumble ♦︎ roar ♦︎ thunder ♦︎ roll ♦︎ boomThese words all mean to make a deep sound. 这些词均表示发出低沉的声音。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆thunder rumbles / roars / rolls / booms◆traffic rumbles / roars / thunders◆to rumble / roar / thunder / roll / boom loudly■ rumble [intransitive] to make a long, deep sound or series of sounds 发出持续而低沉的声音；发出隆隆声◆They could hear thunder rumbling in the distance.他们听到远处隆隆的雷声。◆I'm so hungry my stomach's rumbling.我饿得肚子咕咕叫了。▸ rumble noun [countable] ◆He gave a low rumble of laughter.他发出一阵低沉的笑声。◆Inside, the noise of the traffic was reduced to a distant rumble.进到屋里，车辆的声音减弱了，就像是远处的隆隆声。■ roar / /rɔː(r)/ / [intransitive] to make a very loud, deep noise 吼叫；咆哮◆We heard a lion roar.我们听到狮吼。◆The gun roared deafeningly.枪炮轰鸣声震耳欲聋。◆The engine roared to life (= started noisily).发动机隆隆启动。▸ roar noun [countable, usually singular] ◆I could barely hear above / over the roar of the aircraft's engines.除了飞机发动机的轰鸣声，我几乎什么也听不见。◆The car sped off with an almighty roar.那辆汽车飞驰而去，发出巨大的轰鸣声。■ thunder [intransitive] to make a very loud deep noise that sounds like thunder (= the loud noise that you hear after a flash of lightning, during a storm) 发出雷鸣般响声；轰隆隆地响◆A voice thundered in my ear.一个震耳欲聋的声音在我耳边响起。◆The horse raced across the pasture, its hooves thundering on the grass.那匹马在牧场上飞奔，马蹄在草地上隆隆作响。▸ thunder noun [singular] ◆The thunder of hooves split the air as the horses burst through the mist.那些马冲出迷雾，隆隆的马蹄声划破长空。■ roll [intransitive, transitive] to make a long continuous sound, especially the sound made by drums or thunder 发出持续的声音（尤指鼓声或雷声）◆From the walls a trumpet sounded, a drum rolled and the gate swung open.墙里响起喇叭声，鼓咚咚作响，大门打开了。▸ roll noun [countable] ◆Lightning flashed across the sky, immediately followed by a deep roll of thunder.闪电划过天空，紧接着是轰隆隆的雷声。■ boom / /buːm/ / [intransitive] to make a loud deep noise that sounds like an explosion 轰鸣，轰响（有如爆炸声）◆The ship's gun boomed and the shot fell only a hundred metres away.船上炮声大作，炮弹却只射出百米之遥。▸ boom noun [countable, usually singular] ◆The deep boom of a foghorn echoed across the bay.雾角低沉的声音在整个海湾回荡。 slide verb slide ♦︎ roll ♦︎ glide ♦︎ sail ♦︎ cruise ♦︎ skate ♦︎ slither ♦︎ sweepThese words all mean to move smoothly and easily. 这些词均表示滑行、滑动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to slide / roll / glide / sail / slither / sweep into / out of sth◆to slide / roll / glide / cruise / skate / slither along (sth)◆to slide / roll / glide / sail / cruise / sweep past (sth)◆to slide / roll / glide / skate / slither on sth◆to slide / roll / glide / slither to the floor / bottom, etc.■ slide (slid, slid) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move easily over a smooth or wet surface; to make sth move in this way 滑行；滑动；使滑动◆Make sure the drawers can slide in and out easily.务必使这几个抽屉推拉顺畅。◆A tear slid slowly down his pale cheek.一滴眼泪顺着他那苍白的面颊慢慢滑落下来。◆The automatic doors slid open as we approached.我们走近时，自动门打开了。◆She slid her hand along the rail.她把手搭在栏杆上滑动着。■ roll [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move smoothly across a surface, especially on wheels; to make sth do this （尤指在轮子上）滚动；使滚动◆The car began to roll back down the hill.汽车开始倒着往山下滑行。◆Tanks rolled triumphantly into the city.坦克耀武扬威地驶进城里。◆A tear rolled down her cheek.一滴眼泪顺着她的面颊滚落下来。◆He rolled the trolley across the hall.他推着手推车穿过大厅。■ glide [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move smoothly and quietly, especially as though it takes no effort （尤指似乎不费力地）滑行，滑动，掠过◆Swans went gliding past.几只天鹅滑行而过。◆The dancers glided smoothly across the floor.舞蹈演员在地板上轻盈滑过。■ sail [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly, easily and smoothly in a particular direction, especially in the air （尤指在空中）掠，飘，飞过◆The ball sailed over the goalkeeper's head.球从守门员头顶上飞过。◆White clouds sailed across the sky.朵朵白云在天空飘过。■ cruise / /kruːz/ / [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a car, plane or other vehicle) to travel smoothly at a steady speed （汽车、飞机等交通工具）以平稳的速度行驶◆The plane was cruising at 40 000 feet.飞机在4万英尺的高空平飞。◆I was cruising comfortably along the main highway.当时我正驾车沿着主干道舒适平稳地行驶。■ skate [intransitive] to move across ice on skates (= boots with thin metal blades on the bottom) 滑冰；溜冰◆That afternoon we went skating on the lake.那天下午我们到湖上滑冰去了。■ slither / /ˈslɪðə(r)/ / [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move across a surface smoothly, usually close to or on the ground and often twisting from side to side 滑行；蛇行；爬行◆The snake slithered away as we approached.我们一靠近，蛇就爬走了。■ sweep (swept, swept) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move somewhere quickly and smoothly, especially in a way that impresses or is intended to impress other people 步态轻盈地走；大模大样地走◆Without another word, she swept out of the room.她没再说话，大模大样地走出了房间。 spin verb spin ♦︎ turn ♦︎ circle ♦︎ rotate ♦︎ revolve ♦︎ roll ♦︎ orbit ♦︎ whirl ♦︎ go around/round (sth) ♦︎ swivel ♦︎ twist ♦︎ twirlThese words all mean to move around a central point or to make sth do this. 这些词均表示旋转、转动、转圈。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spin / turn / circle / rotate / revolve / roll / orbit / whirl around / round (sth)◆to spin / turn / rotate / revolve / swivel on sth◆to spin / turn / rotate / whirl faster (and faster)◆to spin / turn / rotate rapidly / quickly◆to spin / turn / circle / rotate / revolve / orbit / twist / twirl (sth) slowly■ spin (spinning, spun, spun) [intransitive, transitive] to turn round and round quickly; to make sth do this 快速旋转；使快速旋转◆The dancers spun round and round.那些舞蹈演员一圈又一圈地做旋转动作。◆The Earth spins around a central axis.地球围绕着一个中心轴旋转。◆My head was spinning (= it felt as if it was spinning round).我觉得天旋地转。◆She spun the roulette wheel one last time.她把轮盘赌轮又最后转了一次。◆Spin your partner around (= in dancing).拥着你的舞伴旋转。ⓘ With spin and the other verbs in this group, round is used especially in British English, and around especially in American English. * spin以及本组中的其他动词在英式英语中尤后接round，在美式英语中尤后接around。▸ spin noun [countable, uncountable] ◆The dance was full of twists and spins.该舞蹈中有许多扭摆和旋转动作。◆He lost everything on the spin of a roulette wheel.他把一切都输在了旋转的轮盘赌轮上。■ turn [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move around a central point 转动；旋转；使旋转◆The blades of the helicopter were turning slowly.直升机的旋翼在慢速旋转。◆He turned the key in the lock.他转动钥匙开锁。◆She turned the steering wheel as far as it would go.她把方向盘打到转不动为止。▸ turn noun [countable] ◆Give the handle a few turns.将把手转动几下。◆Rotate the image through a quarter turn.把这个图像翻转90度。■ circle [intransitive, transitive] to move in a circle, especially in the air （尤指在空中）盘旋，环行，转圈◆Seagulls circled around the boat.海鸥围绕着那条船盘旋。◆A small aircraft was circling overhead.一架小飞机在头顶上盘旋。◆The bell rang and the two boxers began circling each other.铃声响起，两位拳击手开始围着对方转圈。■ rotate / /rəʊˈteɪt; NAmE ˈroʊteɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] to move in a circle around a fixed central point; to make sth do this 旋转；转动；使旋转◆Make sure that the propellor can rotate freely.确保螺旋桨能够旋转无碍。◆The earth takes 24 hours to rotate on its axis.地球自转一周需要24个小时。◆Rotate the wheel through 180 degrees.把方向盘转动180度。▸ rotation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆The length of a day is based on the rotation of the earth on its axis.一天的长度是根据地球自转而定的。◆This switch controls the number of rotations per minute.这个开关控制着每分钟的转数。■ revolve /rɪˈvɒlv; NAmE rɪˈvɑːlv/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to move in a circle around a central point 旋转；环绕；转动◆People used to think that the sun revolved around the earth.过去人们以为太阳绕着地球转。◆She saw him heading towards the revolving door.她看见他朝那旋转门走过去。◆ (figurative) The world doesn't revolve around you, you know.你要知道，这个世界不是以你为中心的。▸ revolution noun [countable, uncountable] ◆The disk rotates at up to 500 revolutions per minute.该磁盘以每分钟多达500转的速度旋转。◆The revolution of the earth around the sun takes one year.地球环绕太阳公转一周需要一年时间。NOTE 辨析 Rotate or revolve?When sth rotates it usually moves around its own centre or axis (= the imaginary line through the centre of an object, around which the object turns); when sth revolves it usually moves around a point outside itself, although revolve is sometimes used in the same way as rotate. * rotate通常指物体环绕自身的中心或轴心转动；revolve通常指物体环绕自身以外的某个点转动，尽管有时revolve也可与rotate用法相同◆The ceiling fan rotated / revolved slowly overhead.吊扇在头顶上缓慢地转动。 ■ roll [intransitive, transitive] to turn over and over or round and round while remaining in the same place; to make sth do this 原地转圈；原地打转；使原地转圈◆A dog was rolling in the mud.一只狗正在泥浆里打滚。◆Her eyes rolled.她那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动。◆He was rolling a pencil between his fingers.他正用手指转动着铅笔。■ orbit [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to move in an orbit (= a curved path) around a much larger object, especially a star or planet （尤指围绕恒星或行星）沿轨道运行；围绕⋯运动◆The earth takes a year to orbit the sun.地球绕太阳一周需要一年的时间。◆Stars near the edge of the galaxy orbit more slowly.银河边缘处的恒星运行的速度较慢。 see also orbit ⇨ way noun 3 ■ whirl /wɜːl; NAmE wɜːrl/ [intransitive, transitive] (written) to move or make sb/sth move around very quickly in a circle 快速旋转；打转；使快速旋转◆Leaves whirled in the wind.落叶在风中旋转。◆He whirled her around the dance floor.他拥着她围着舞池旋转。■ ˌgo aˈround■ ˌgo ˈround■ go around sth■ go round sth phrasal verb (goes, went, gone) (especially spoken) to spin or move around in a circle 旋转；转动◆The wheel was going round and round.那轮子不停地转动着。◆He didn't even know that the earth goes around the sun!他甚至不知道地球绕着太阳转！■ swivel /ˈswɪvl/ / (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive, transitive] to turn or make sth turn around a fixed central point 旋转；转动；使旋转◆The ball should be able to swivel freely in the socket.那个球在槽里应该能自由转动。◆She swivelled her chair around to face them.她把椅子转过来朝着他们。NOTE 辨析 Rotate, revolve or swivel?When sth rotates or revolves it moves round and round in a circle, continuing in the same direction; when sth swivels it is able to move back and forth around a central point, changing direction often. * rotate或revolve指物体朝着同一方向不停地转圈；swivel指物体能绕着一个中心点来回转动，经常改变方向。■ twist [transitive] to turn sth round in a circle with your hand （用手）转动，旋转◆Try twisting the handle to the right.试着将把手向右旋转一下。◆She was nervously twisting the ring on her finger.她紧张地转动着手指上的戒指。■ twirl [transitive] (written) to make sth turn quickly and lightly round and round 使轻快地转动；使旋转◆He twirled his hat in his hand.他快速旋转着手里的帽子。 wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth phrasal verb wrap ♦︎ roll ♦︎ coil ♦︎ curl ♦︎ wind ♦︎ loop ♦︎ twistThese words all refer to sth turning around itself or being put around sth else. 这些词均表示盘绕、缠绕。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wrap sth / coil / curl / wind sth / loop sth / twist sth around / round sb / sth◆to roll sth / curl / wind sth into a ball◆to roll / coil / curl up■ ˌwrap sb/sth aˈround sb/sth ■ ˌwrap sb/sth ˈround sb/sth phrasal verb (-pp-)to put sth firmly around sb/sth 用⋯缠绕（或围紧）◆The nurse wrapped a bandage tightly around my ankle.护士用绷带紧紧地给我的脚踝包扎。◆His arms were wrapped around her waist.他的双臂紧紧地搂着她的腰。ⓘ You usually wrap sth made of fabric or other material, or an arm or your arms around/round a person or part of the body. * wrap around/round通常指用织物或其他材料，或用胳膊或双臂围紧、环抱某人或身体某部位。■ roll [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to make sth/yourself into the shape of a ball or tube 使成球状（或管状）◆I rolled the string into a ball.我把线绳绕成了一个球。◆We rolled up the carpet.我们把地毯卷了起来。◆The hedgehog rolled up into a ball.刺猬蜷缩成了一个球。OPP unroll ⇨ spread see also roll ⇨ roll noun ■ coil [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to turn sth around itself in a series of circles; (especially of a snake) to turn around itself in a series of circles 缠绕；（尤指蛇）盘绕◆He coiled the rope into a loop.他把绳子盘成圈。◆Her hair was coiled on top of her head.她把头发盘在头顶上。◆The snake coiled up, ready to strike.那条蛇盘绕起来，准备进攻。▸ coil noun [countable] ◆The device consisted of a coil of copper wire, connected at either end to two electrodes.这个装置由一卷铜线组成，两端连接到两个电极上。◆Shake the rope and let the coils unwind.抖动绳索，让绳圈展开。■ curl [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to form or make sth form into a curved shape 成卷曲状；蜷曲；使蜷曲◆The cat curled into a ball and went to sleep.那只猫蜷成一团睡着了。◆The paper started to shrivel and curl up in the heat.在高温下，那张纸开始起皱卷曲。◆She curled her legs up under her.她把腿盘在身下。■ wind / /waɪnd/ / (wound, wound) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to wrap or turn sth long and thin around itself or sth else 卷缠；缠绕；绕成团◆He wound the wool into a ball.他把毛线缠成球。◆Wind the bandage around your finger.用绷带把你的手指包扎起来。■ loop / /luːp/ / [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to form or bend sth into a loop (= the shape of a curve or circle) 使成环；使绕成圈◆He looped the strap over his shoulder.他把带子绕成一个圈挎在肩上。◆The horse's reins were looped around its neck.缰绳圈在马的脖子上。▸ loop noun [countable] ◆Make a loop in the string.在绳子上打个圈。◆He attached the keys to a belt loop on his jeans.他把钥匙拴在牛仔裤的裤带襻上。■ twist [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to wind sth around or through an object; to move or grow by winding around sth 缠绕；盘绕；盘绕生长◆She twisted a scarf around her head.她用一条围巾裹住了头。◆The telephone cable has got twisted (= wound around itself).电话线缠在了一起。◆A snake was twisting around his arm.一条蛇缠绕在他的手臂上。 roll noun roll ♦︎ bundle ♦︎ reel ♦︎ wad ♦︎ spoolThese are all words for sth that is rolled up or wrapped around sth in order to make it easier to use or carry. 这些词均表示形状为卷、捆、扎的物品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spool of sth◆in a roll / bundle / reel / wad / spool◆on a roll / reel / spool◆a big / thick roll / bundle / wad■ roll [countable] a long piece of a thin material such as paper, fabric or film, that has been wrapped around itself or a tube several times so that it forms the shape of a tube 卷；卷轴◆She put the new roll of film in the camera.她把新胶卷放入相机中。◆Wallpaper is sold in rolls.壁纸论卷销售。◆ (BrE) Around 600 million toilet rolls (= rolls of toilet paper) are sold each year in the UK.英国每年销售约6亿卷卫生纸。ⓘ Especially in American English, a roll is also a number of round objects such as coins or pieces of candy held together in a tube shape by paper wrapped around them. 尤其在美式英语中，roll亦指一卷包起来的圆柱形物体，如硬币或糖果◆a roll of dimes / mints一卷面值为一角的硬币；一管薄荷糖 see also roll ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth ■ bundle [countable] a number of things tied or wrapped together; sth that is wrapped up 一捆，一包，一扎（物品）◆I dropped the bundle of papers on his desk.我把那捆报纸放到他办公桌上。◆He tied his belongings up in a bundle and left.他把他的东西打包后离开了。▸ ˌbundle sth ˈup/toˈgether phrasal verb ◆He bundled up the dirty clothes and stuffed them into the bag.他把脏衣服捆起来塞进袋子里。■ reel [countable] a round object with top and bottom edges that stick out and around which you wind wire or film; the film or wire that is wound around a reel 卷轴；卷盘；卷筒；一卷胶卷（或金属丝）◆He wanted to buy a new fishing reel.他想买个新的渔线轮。◆She threaded a new reel of film into the projector.她把一卷新的电影胶片放入放映机。◆The hero was killed in the final reel (= in the final part of the film).主角在电影结尾被杀。ⓘ In British English a reel can also be used for winding thread around. 在英式英语中，reel亦可指线轴◆The sewing basket and a box of cotton reels lay at her feet.她的脚边放着缝纫篮和一盒棉线轴。In American English a reel of thread is called a spool. 在美式英语中，线轴称为spool。 NOTE 辨析 Roll or reel?A roll of film is what you use in a camera for taking still pictures (= photographs). A reel of film is used for making and playing back moving pictures (= films). * a roll of film指一卷相机用的胶卷，a reel of film指一盘电影胶片。■ wad /wɒd; NAmE wɑːd/ [countable] a thick pile of sth, especially paper or paper money, that has been folded or rolled together （尤指纸张或钞票的）卷，沓，捆◆He pulled a thick wad of notes out of his pocket.他从衣袋里掏出厚厚一沓钞票。◆She came in with tears streaming down her face, clutching a wad of tissues.她进来时泪流满面，手里还攥着一叠纸巾。■ spool [countable] (especially NAmE) a reel for/of thread or thin wire 一轴线（或细金属丝）；线辘；线轴◆Place a spool of thread on the sewing machine.把线轴放到缝纫机上。 list noun list ♦︎ index ♦︎ table ♦︎ catalogue ♦︎ directory ♦︎ register ♦︎ inventory ♦︎ roll ♦︎ checklist ♦︎ listingThese are all words for a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other. 这些词均表示名单、目录、清单。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a list / an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / a register / an inventory / a listing◆on a list / a register / an inventory / a roll / a checklist◆a comprehensive / complete / full list / index / table / catalogue / register / inventory / listing◆a detailed list / index / catalogue / directory / register / inventory / listing◆an alphabetical list / index / catalogue / directory / listing◆to compile a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to draw up a list / a table / a catalogue / a register / an inventory / a checklist◆to create a list / an index / a table / a directory / a register / an inventory◆to produce a list / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to keep a list / an index / a register / an inventory◆to list sth in an index / a table / a catalogue / the directory / an inventory◆to include sth in a list / a table / a catalogue / an inventory / a checklist / a listing◆to consult / look (sth up) in an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory◆an index / a table / a catalogue / a directory / an inventory lists sth■ list [countable] a series of names, items or figures, especially when they are written or printed one after the other 一览表；名单；目录；清单◆Is your name on the list?名单上有你的名字吗？◆Make a list of all the places you've visited.把你去过的地方都列出来。◆This issue is pretty low on their list of priorities.这个问题不是他们的当务之急。◆What's on your shopping list?你的购物单上都有什么？◆There's a long waiting list to get treatment.等着接受治疗的人很多。◆Do you want to be put on our mailing list?您想被列入我们的邮寄名单吗？◆Over 200 people are on our guest list.我们的客人名单上有200多人。◆Her name was at the top of the list.她的名字排在名单之首。■ index [countable] a list of names or topics that are referred to in a book, usually arranged at the end of the book in alphabetical order or listed in a separate file or book 索引◆Look it up in the index.到索引中去查。◆It's a general index to the whole work.这是整部作品的总索引。▸ index verb [transitive, usually passive] ◆The reports are indexed by subject and name.这些报告按学科和名称编排索引。◆The article was indexed under 'Parliament' and 'Law'.这篇文章被编入“议会”和“法律”两个索引项下。■ table [countable] a list of facts or numbers arranged in a special order, usually in rows and columns 表；一览表◆a table of contents (= a list of the main points or information in a book, usually at the front of the book) 目录◆Table 2 shows how prices and earnings have increased over the last 20 years.表2所示为过去20年来价格和收入的增长情况。 see also chart ⇨ diagram ■ catalogue (NAmE also catalog) / /ˈkætəlɒg; NAmE ˈkætəlɔːg, ˈkætəlɑːg/ [countable] a complete list of items, for example of things that you can look at or buy 目录；目录册◆She consulted the museum catalogue.她查看了博物馆的目录。◆Please take a look at our online catalogue.请阅览我们的在线目录。◆a mail-order catalogue邮购商品目录▸ catalogue (NAmE also catalog) verb [transitive] ◆She painstakingly catalogued all the photographs in the museum.她不辞劳苦地将博物馆里的所有照片编成目录。◆The collection had never been properly catalogued.这些收藏品从未恰当编目。■ directory /dəˈrektəri, dɪˈrektəri, daɪˈrektəri/ [countable] a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's phone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area 电话号码簿；公司名录◆You can get some useful contacts from a trade directory.你可以从商行名录中找到一些有用的联系人。◆ (formal) They are listed in the telephone directory.他们被列在了电话号码簿中。ⓘ In everyday spoken English this is usually called the phone book. 在日常口语中，电话号码簿通常称为phone book。■ register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ / [countable] an official list or record of names or items; a book that contains such a list 登记表；注册表；登记簿◆Could you sign the hotel register please?请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？◆ (BrE) The teacher called the register (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In American English this is called the roll. 在美式英语中，表示点名用roll。 see also register ⇨ record verb 1 ■ inventory / /ˈɪnvəntri; NAmE ˈɪnvəntɔːri/ [countable] a written list of all the furntiture and other items in a particular building （建筑物里物品、家具等的）清单，财产清单◆She compiled an inventory of all the museum's contents.她编制了一份博物馆所有藏品的清单。■ roll [countable] an official list of names 花名册；名单◆You can check that you are on the electoral roll by calling this number.你可以拨打这个号码，查询选民名册里是否有你。◆Who would appear on your personal roll of honour (= a list of people who you think deserve special praise)?你个人觉得有谁该受到嘉奖？◆ (NAmE) The teacher called the roll (= checked that all the students on a class register were present by calling out their names).老师点了名。ⓘ In British English this is called the register. 在英式英语中，表示点名用register。ⓘ The payroll is a list of people employed by a company showing the amount of money to be paid to each of them. * payroll指公司员工的工资名单◆We have 500 people on the payroll.我们的在编员工有500人。 ■ checklist /ˈtʃeklɪst/ / [countable] a list of the things that you must remember to do, to take with you or to find out （待做事项）清单，一览表◆She ticked off the items on the checklist.她在清单上的项目旁打了钩。◆I ran through my mental checklist of items.我在脑子里将所有项目都过了一遍。■ listing [countable] a list, especially an official or published list of people or things, often arranged in alphabetical order （常按字母顺序排列的）表册，目录，列表◆The agency provides a comprehensive listing of all airlines.这家代理机构提供所有航空公司的总目录。 |