| 例句 |
scream verb
⇨ scream (scream in terror) ⇨ shout (scream at sb to stop)scream verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ shout 另见shout条scream ♦︎ cry out ♦︎ screech ♦︎ wail ♦︎ squeal ♦︎ shriek ♦︎ howl ♦︎ yelpThese words all mean to give a loud high cry, or to make a loud high noise. 这些词均表示尖叫、尖声响起。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to scream / cry out / screech / wail / squeal / shriek / howl / yelp at sb◆to scream / cry out / screech / wail / squeal / shriek / howl / yelp in / with pain / terror, etc.◆brakes / tyres scream / screech / squeal / shriek◆a dog howls / yelps◆to almost scream / cry out / wail / shriek◆to screech / squeal / shriek to a halt■ scream [intransitive](of a person) to give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt, frightened, excited, etc; (of things) to make a loud, high noise or to move fast, making this noise （人）尖叫；（东西）尖声响起，呼啸而过◆He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.他捂住她的嘴，不让她叫出声来。◆The kids were screaming with excitement.孩子们兴奋地喊叫着。◆Lights flashed and sirens screamed.灯光闪亮，警笛鸣叫。ⓘ Scream is usually used without an object, but it can take an object in the phrase scream yourself hoarse/silly/to death. * scream通常不接宾语，但在短语scream yourself hoarse/silly/to death中可接宾语 [transitive] ◆The baby was screaming itself hoarse.那婴儿哭得嗓子都哑了。 Scream is most often used to talk about women and girls. When men scream, there is often a suggestion of a particularly extreme pain or fear. Scream can also be used as a speech verb. * scream最常指女子尖叫，如用于男子尖叫，则通常含极其痛苦或恐惧的意味。scream也可用作引语动词。 see also scream ⇨ shout ▸ scream noun [countable] ◆She let out a scream of pain.她疼得尖叫了一声。◆He drove off with a scream of tyres.他驾车吱地一声开走了。■ ˌcry ˈout phrasal verb to make a loud sound without words because you are hurt, afraid, surprised, etc. （因伤痛、害怕、惊讶等）大叫，叫喊◆He cried out in fear.他害怕得大叫了一声。◆She cried out loud with the pain.她疼得大声叫喊。ⓘ Cry out can also be used as a speech verb. * cry out也可用作引语动词。 see also cry out ⇨ call 3 ▸ cry noun [countable] ◆He gave a loud cry of despair.他发出绝望的大叫。■ screech [intransitive](especially of a person or animal) to make a loud high unpleasant sound; (of a vehicle) to make a loud high unpleasant sound as it moves （尤指人或动物）尖叫，发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（车辆）发出刺耳声◆He screeched with pain.他疼得尖叫起来。◆Monkeys were screeching in the trees.猴子在树上吱吱地叫着。◆The car screeched to a halt outside the hospital.汽车在医院外面嘎的一声停住了。ⓘ Screech can also be used as a speech verb. * screech也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'No, don't!' she screeched.“不，不行！”她尖叫道。◆He screeched something at me.他尖声冲我嚷了一句。 ▸ screech noun [countable] ◆She suddenly let out a screech.她突然尖叫了一声。◆The car came to a halt with a screech of brakes.汽车吱的一声刹住了车。■ wail [intransitive](of a person or animal) to make a long loud cry, especially because they are sad or in pain; (of things) to make a long high sound （尤指人或动物因悲伤或疼痛）哭号，号啕，恸哭；（事物）发出长而高的声音，呼啸◆The little girl was wailing miserably.那小女孩难过得号啕大哭。◆The cat was wailing to be let out.那只猫号叫着想要出去。◆Ambulances raced by with sirens wailing.救护车鸣着笛疾驰而过。ⓘ Wail can also be used as a speech verb. * wail也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'It's broken!' she wailed.“打碎了！”她大声叫道。 ▸ wail noun [countable] ◆He let out a wail of anguish.他发出痛苦不堪的哀号。◆She could hear the distant wail of sirens.她听到远处警报器的鸣响。NOTE 辨析 Scream or wail?A wail is longer than a scream, but less strong and extreme; it can be high or low in pitch, but a scream is always high. * wail持续的时间比scream要长，但不如scream强烈和极端。wail的声调可高可低，而scream的声调总是很高。■ squeal [intransitive](especially of pigs, excited children and vehicles) to make a long high sound （尤指猪、兴奋的儿童和车辆）尖声长叫，发出长而尖的声音◆The pigs were squealing.那些猪在尖声长叫。◆Children were running around squealing with excitement.孩子们跑来跑去，兴奋地尖叫着。◆The car squealed to a halt.汽车嘎的一声停了下来。ⓘ Squeal can also be used as a speech verb. * squeal也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'Don't!' she squealed.“别！”她尖叫道。 ▸ squeal noun [countable] ◆a squeal of pain / delight疼痛／快乐的尖叫◆The car stopped with a squeal of brakes.汽车嘎的一声刹住了车。■ shriek / /ʃriːk/ / [intransitive] to give a loud high cry, for example when you are excited, frightened or in pain （因激动、恐惧或疼痛等）尖叫◆She shrieked in fright.她吓得尖叫起来。◆The audience was shrieking with laughter.观众放声大笑起来。ⓘ Shriek can also be used as a speech verb. * shriek也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'Look out!' she shrieked.“小心！”她尖叫道。 ▸ shriek noun [countable] ◆She let out a piercing shriek.她发出一声刺耳的尖叫。■ howl / /haʊl/ / [intransitive] to make a loud cry when you are in pain, angry, amused, etc. （因疼痛、愤怒、开心等）大声叫喊◆The child howled in pain.那孩子疼得直叫。◆We howled with laughter.我们放声大笑。◆The baby was howling (= crying loudly) all the time I was there.我在那里时孩子一直哭得很厉害。ⓘ Howl is used to describe the long, loud, high, almost sad, cry made by wolves, and sometimes dogs. It can also be used as a speech verb. * howl用于指狼（有时也指狗）发出长嚎或嗥叫。该词也可用作引语动词 [transitive]◆'Ouch!' howled Ricky.“哎呦！”里基喊叫着。 ▸ howl noun [countable] ◆The suggestion was greeted with howls of laughter.那个建议引起哄堂大笑。■ yelp [intransitive] to give a sudden short cry, usually of pain （通常因疼痛）尖叫◆The dog yelped with pain and surprise.那只狗因疼痛和受惊而尖叫起来。 shout verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ call 3 and ⇨ scream 另见call条第3义和scream条shout ♦︎ yell ♦︎ cry ♦︎ scream ♦︎ cheer ♦︎ bellow ♦︎ raise your voice ♦︎ roar ♦︎ holler ♦︎ bawlThese words all mean to say sth in a very loud voice. 这些词均表示叫喊、呼喊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shout / yell / cry / raise your voice / holler to sb◆to shout / yell / scream / bellow / roar / holler / bawl at sb◆to shout / yell / cry out / scream / bellow / roar / holler in pain / anguish / rage, etc.◆to shout / cry out / scream for joy / excitement / delight etc.◆to shout / yell / cry out / scream / roar with excitement / triumph, etc.◆to shout / yell / scream / bellow / roar / holler / bawl at sb to do sth◆to shout / yell / scream / bellow / holler that...◆to shout / yell / cry / scream / roar / bawl out◆to shout / yell / bellow / bawl orders / instructions◆to shout / yell / scream abuse◆to shout / yell / cry / scream for help◆to shout / cry / scream / holler out loud◆to shout / yell / scream at the top of your voice / lungs■ shout [intransitive, transitive] to say sth in a loud voice; to speak loudly and often angrily to sb 大声说；叫；嚷；斥责；怒骂◆Stop shouting and listen!别嚷了，听着！◆He started shouting and swearing at her.他冲着她叫骂起来。◆Protesters threw stones and shouted abuse at the Senator.抗议者朝参议员扔石块并高声辱骂。◆'Run!' he shouted.“快跑！”他大喊一声。OPP whisper ⇨ whisper ▸ shout noun [countable] ◆We heard angry shouts coming from the apartment below.我们听见楼下单元传来愤怒的叫喊声。■ yell [intransitive, transitive] to shout loudly, for example because you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain （因生气、激动、害怕或疼痛等）叫喊，大喊，吼叫◆She yelled at the boy to get down from the wall.她冲着男孩嚷嚷，让他从墙上下来。◆ (especially BrE) I had to yell at the top of my voice to make myself heard.为了让别人听见，我不得不扯开嗓子叫喊。◆ (especially NAmE) I had to yell at the top of my lungs.我不得不用尽全力大声叫喊。◆The crowd yelled encouragement to the team.人群大声叫喊着给运动队加油。◆'Watch out!' he yelled.“当心！”他大叫道。▸ yell noun [countable] ◆He let out a yell of delight.他高兴得大叫起来。■ cry [intransitive, transitive] (written) to shout loudly 喊叫；呼喊；呼叫◆She ran over to the window and cried for help.她跑到窗口喊救命。◆'You're safe!' Tom cried with delight.“你安全啦！”汤姆高兴地叫道。◆He bit his lip, trying not to cry out in pain.他咬紧嘴唇忍着疼痛，尽量不叫出声来。▸ cry noun [countable] ◆Her answer was greeted with cries of outrage.她的回答引起了一片愤怒的吼声。■ scream [intransitive, transitive] to shout sth in a loud, high voice because you are afraid, angry or excited （因害怕、生气或激动）高声喊，大声叫◆He screamed at me to stop.他冲着我高声喊，要我停下来。◆'Help!' he screamed.“救命！”他尖叫道。 see also scream ⇨ scream ■ cheer [intransitive, transitive](especially of a crowd of people) to shout loudly to show support or praise for sb, or to give them encouragement （尤指人群为⋯）欢呼，喝彩，加油◆We all cheered as the team came onto the field.队员入场时我们都为之欢呼。◆The spectators cheered the runners on.观众为赛跑选手加油。◆The crowd cheered the president as he drove slowly by.当总统的车缓缓经过时，群众向他欢呼致意。▸ cheer noun [countable] ◆A great cheer went up from the crowd.观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。◆Three cheers for the winners!(= used when you are asking a group of people to cheer three times, in order to congratulate sb, etc.) 为优胜者欢呼三次吧！■ bellow / /ˈbeləʊ; NAmE ˈbeloʊ/ [intransitive, transitive] to shout in a loud deep voice, especially because you are angry （尤指因生气）大声吼叫，怒吼◆He fell to the floor, bellowing with pain and rage.他摔倒在地板上，又疼又气地大声吼叫起来。◆'Quiet!' the teacher bellowed.“安静！”老师大声吼道。▸ bellow noun [countable] ◆He let out a bellow of rage.他发出一声怒吼。■ ˌraise your ˈvoice idiom to speak loudly to sb, especially because you are angry （尤指因生气）提高嗓门，大吼大叫◆She never once raised her voice to us.她从不对我们大吼大叫。◆'Just you get in here,' he said, raising his voice.“就你一个人进来。”他提高嗓门说道。■ roar /rɔː(r)/ / [intransitive, transitive] (written) to shout sth very loudly, for example because you are angry, in pain, or very excited （因生气、疼痛或非常激动等）叫喊，大声说◆The crowd roared with excitement.人群激动得喧嚷起来。◆Fans roared their approval.一众仰慕者大声叫好。◆'Stand back,' he roared.“靠后站。”他吼道。■ holler [intransitive, transitive] (NAmE, informal) to shout loudly 叫喊◆Don't holler at me like that!别这样对我大喊大叫的！◆'Look out,' I hollered.“当心。”我大喊一声。■ bawl / /bɔːl/ / [intransitive, transitive] (disapproving) to shout loudly, especially in an unpleasant or angry way （尤指令人不快或愤怒地）叫喊，吼叫◆She bawled at him in front of everyone.她当着大家的面冲他大喊大叫。◆He sat in his office bawling orders at his secretary.他坐在办公室里，对秘书厉声发号施令。 |