| 例句 |
section noun
⇨ section (The report has a section on accidents at work.) ⇨ element 1 (It comes in sections that you assemble yourself.) section noun section ♦︎ paragraph ♦︎ clause ♦︎ articleThese are all words for a part of a written text. 这些词均表示文本的段落或部分。NOTE 辨析 Compare the words in this entry with the words in the entry for scene. These words generally refer to factual, legal or technical documents. The words in the scene entry generally refer to literature, films and music. 把本组词汇与scene条中的词汇相比较可知，本组词汇一般指事实性、法律或技术文本，而scene条中的词汇一般指文学、电影和音乐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / under (a particular) section / paragraph / clause / article◆a key section / paragraph / clause / article◆to include / add / amend / contravene / be in breach of a section / a paragraph / a clause / an article◆the terms of a section / a paragraph / a clause / an article■ section [countable] a separate part of a book, document or other piece of writing （书、文件等的）节，款，项，段，部分◆These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section.这些问题将在下一节作更充分的论述。◆Can you pass me the sports section (= of a newspaper)?你能把报纸的体育版递给我吗？◆Section 3 applies to clauses which restrict liability.第3部分适用于一些限制责任条款。■ paragraph /ˈpærəgrɑːf; NAmE ˈpærəgræf/ [countable] a section of a piece of writing, usually consisting of several sentences dealing with a single subject （文章的）段，段落◆The opening paragraph sets the scene very well.开头一段场景描写得非常好。◆Write a paragraph on each of the topics given below.就下列题目各写一个段落。◆See paragraph 15 of the handbook.参见手册第15段。ⓘ The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line, usually after an indentation (= a space left at the beginning of a line). In official and legal texts, paragraphs are often numbered. 段落的开头要另起一行，而且通常在行首要缩进。在官方或法律文本中，段落常常会有编号◆Debt restructuring is permitted by virtue of paragraph 1.4.(iii).依据第1.4.(iii)款，允许债务重组。 ■ clause [countable] an item in a legal document that says that a particular thing must or must not be done （法律文件的）条款◆There is a clause in the contract forbidding tenants to sublet.合同中有禁止承租人转租的条款。◆Clause 2.7.3 should be studied carefully.应仔细阅读第2.7.3条。■ article [countable] (law 法律) a separate item in an agreement or contract, especially an important or international one （尤指重要或国际协议、契约中的）条款，项◆The proposal breaches article 10 of the European Convention, which guarantees free speech.这个动议违反了《欧洲公约》第10条保障言论自由的条款。 element1 noun have all the elements of a soap opera 有肥皂剧的所有要素an element of risk 些许风险 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ aspect 另见aspect条element ♦︎ component ♦︎ module ♦︎ unit ♦︎ part ♦︎ piece ♦︎ ingredient ♦︎ sectionThese are all words for sth which belongs to, but can be considered separately from, sth larger. 这些词均表示要素、成分、元件。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an element / a component / an ingredient in sth◆an individual element / component / module / unit / part / piece / ingredient◆a basic element / component / module / unit / part / ingredient◆a core element / component / module / unit◆a / an major / important / fundamental element / component / unit / ingredient◆a / an necessary / essential element / component / part / ingredient◆the main / principal element / component / ingredient◆component / constituent elements / modules / parts■ element / /ˈelɪmənt/ / [countable] a necessary or typical part or aspect of sth 要素；基本部分；典型部分◆Cost was a key element in our decision.成本是我们作决策时考虑的一个关键因素。◆The story has all the elements of a soap opera.这个故事有肥皂剧的所有要素。■ component / /kəmˈpəʊnənt; NAmE kəmˈpoʊnənt/ [countable] (rather formal) one of several parts which combine to form the whole 组成部分；成分；部件◆Car components are manufactured in the other factory.汽车零部件在另一家工厂生产。◆Trust is a vital component in any relationship.在任何关系中，信任都是一个至关重要的因素。▸ component adjective [only before noun] ◆This concept can be broken down into its component parts.这一概念可以分解成若干组成部分。■ module /ˈmɒdjuːl; NAmE ˈmɑːdʒul/ [countable] one of several courses that can combine to form a programme of study, especially at a college or university in Britain; one of a set of separate parts that can be joined together to make a machine or structure （尤指英国大学课程的）单元；组件；配件◆The course consists of ten core modules and five optional modules.这门课由十个核心单元和五个选修单元组成。◆Each student takes five modules.每个学生选修五个单元。◆Ships are now built in modules rather than built in a whole from the base up.现在造船是先做出组件，而不是从船底开始整艘建起来。ⓘ In computing, a module is a part of a computer system or program that has a particular function. 在计算机术语中，module指电脑系统的功能块或程序块◆New software modules include a virtual memory tool.新型软件模块具有虚拟记忆功能。A module is also a part of a spacecraft that can function independently of the main part. * module还指航天器上独立的舱◆Photographs were taken from a lunar module.照片是从登月舱拍摄的。 ■ unit [countable] a single thing, person or group that is complete by itself but can also form part of sth larger 单独的事物（或人、群体）；单位；单元◆The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.细胞是构成一切生物的单位。◆The basic unit of society is the family.社会的基本单位是家庭。■ part [countable] a piece of a machine or structure 部件；零件◆Where can I get spare parts for my motorbike?哪儿能买到我的摩托车备用零件？◆Although it is no longer a working watermill, several of the working parts remain.尽管这个水磨已不再使用了，但是一些运作部件仍保存完好。■ piece [countable] one of the parts from which sth is made 零件；组件◆He took the clock to pieces.他把钟拆散了。◆ (NAmE) He broke the clock down into pieces.他把钟拆散了。◆The bridge was taken down piece by piece.那桥被一点一点地拆了。◆She's been doing a 500-piece jigsaw.她一直在拼凑一个500块的拼图。◆There had to be some missing piece of the story.这个故事肯定有一部分缺失了。■ ingredient /ɪnˈgriːdiənt/ / [countable] one of the things from which sth is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish; one of the things or qualities that are necessary to make sth successful 成分；（尤指）烹饪原料；（成功的）要素◆Coconut is a basic ingredient in many curries.椰子是多道咖喱菜的基本原料。◆Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.我们的护肤霜是用纯天然材料制成的。◆The only active ingredient in this medicine is aspirin.该药唯一的有效成分是阿司匹林。◆Determination is one of the essential ingredients for success.果断是成功的基本要素之一。◆It has all the ingredients of a good mystery story.它具备一个好的玄幻故事的所有要素。◆The magic / secret ingredient is love.秘诀就是爱。■ section [countable] a separate part of a structure from which the whole can be put together 部件；散件◆The shed comes in sections that you assemble yourself.棚房以散件出售，需要自己组装。 |