| 例句 |
operate verb
⇨ operate (operate a machine) ⇨ organize (operate flights) ⇨ work 3 (solar panels operate) operate verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ work verb 3 另见work动词词条第3义operate ♦︎ run ♦︎ control ♦︎ work ♦︎ manipulateThese words all mean to use a machine or device, or make it function. 这些词均表示操作、控制、操纵机器或装置。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to operate / run / control / work a machine◆to operate / run / control a / an engine / motor◆to operate / run machinery◆to operate / manipulate the controls / levers■ operate [transitive] (rather formal) to use a machine or make it work 操作；控制；使运行◆What skills are needed to operate this machinery?操作这种机器需要什么技能？ see also operate ⇨ work verb 3 ▸ operation noun [uncountable] ◆Operation of the device is extremely simple.这个装置的操作极其简单。■ run (-nn-; ran, run) [transitive] to make a machine or device work, especially an engine or computer program 使（尤指发动机或计算机程序）运行；操作◆Could you run the engine for a moment?你让发动机运行一会儿好吗？◆What applications were you running when the problem occurred?出现问题时你在运行什么应用程序？ see also run ⇨ work verb 3 ■ control (-ll-) [transitive] to make a machine or system work 操纵，控制（机器或系统）◆This knob controls the volume.此旋钮调节音量。◆The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.交通信号灯由中央计算机控制。 see also control ⇨ button noun 1 NOTE 辨析 Operate, run or control?A person operates or runs a machine; machines are often controlled by the controls, such as a computer, knob, button, switch or lever. * operate或run指人操作机器；control常指由computer、knob、button、switch或lever等操纵装置控制机器。■ work [transitive] (rather informal, spoken) to make a machine or device function, especially a piece of household equipment 开动，操作（尤指家用设备）◆Do you know how to work the coffee machine?你会使用咖啡机吗？ see also work ⇨ work verb 3 ■ manipulate / /məˈnɪpjuleɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to control or use sth in a skilful way （熟练地）操作，使用◆I had to learn to manipulate the gears and levers of the machine.我得学会熟练操纵机器的排挡和变速杆。◆Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.计算机在处理信息方面效率极高。▸ manipulation / /məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆data manipulation数据操纵 organize (BrE also organise) verb organize ♦︎ arrange ♦︎ plan ♦︎ operate ♦︎ run ♦︎ sort sth out ♦︎ mount ♦︎ orchestrateThese words all mean to do what is necessary for sth to happen. 这些词均表示组织、安排、筹备。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrange / plan for sth◆to arrange / plan to do sth◆to arrange / plan that...◆to arrange / plan / sort out how / who / when / where...◆as arranged / planned◆to organize / plan / operate / run / mount / orchestrate a campaign◆to organize / plan / run / mount an operation◆to organize / arrange / plan / mount an exhibition◆to organize / plan / run / mount an event◆to organize / plan / mount a raid◆to organize / arrange / operate / run / mount / orchestrate sth successfully◆to organize / plan / operate / run sth efficiently / effectively / well◆to organize / plan / run sth badly◆to jointly organize / arrange / plan / operate / run / mount sth■ organize (BrE also organise) [transitive] to be responsible for making sth happen or for sth being provided 组织；筹备◆I've organized a lot of school trips.我组织了多次学校旅行。◆The committee will organize the food for the reception.委员会将安排招待会的饮食。 see also organization ⇨ planning ■ arrange [transitive, intransitive] to make arrangements for sth to happen; to agree with sb about when sth will happen 安排；筹备；商定◆A news conference was hastily arranged.新闻发布会筹备得很仓促。◆I'll arrange for a car to meet you at the airport.我会安排一辆车到机场接你。◆We met at six, as arranged.我们依约在6点钟碰面。 see also arrangement ⇨ agreement 1 , arrangement ⇨ planning ■ plan (-nn-) [transitive, intransitive] to make detailed arrangements for sth to happen in the future; to decide what should happen in the future 精心安排；计划；规划◆It took six months to plan the expedition.计划这次探险花了六个月。◆Everything went exactly as planned.一切都完全按计划进行。◆I've been planning how I'm going to spend my last week here.我一直在筹划怎样度过在这里的最后一星期。◆It's always a good idea to plan ahead.提前规划总是好的。 see also plan ⇨ plan noun 1 , planning ⇨ planning ■ operate [transitive] (rather formal) to organize a service; to use a system or process 组织，提供（服务）；实行（制度）；使（过程）运转◆The airline operates flights to 25 countries.这家航空公司经营飞往25个国家的航班。◆France operates a system of subsidized loans to dairy farmers.法国对奶农实行补贴贷款制度。 see also in operation ⇨ active ■ run (running, ran, run) [transitive] to organize a service or event and make it available to people 组织，提供（服务）；进行（活动）◆The college runs several English classes for adults.这所大学为成人开设几门英语课程。◆Volunteer counsellors run a 24-hour helpline.志愿辅导员开设了一条24小时服务热线。■ ˌsort sth ˈout phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to organize sth successfully 把⋯安排好◆If you're going to the bus station, can you sort out the tickets for tomorrow?你要去汽车站的话，能不能把明天的车票买好？◆Paula sorted out all the travel arrangements for us.葆拉把我们的旅行安排得妥妥当当。 see also sort sb/sth out ⇨ solve 1 ■ mount [transitive] (written) to organize and begin an event or series of planned activities 准备；安排；组织开展◆The party successfully mounted a campaign to change the law.该党成功地发起了修改法律的运动。◆The National Gallery mounted a major exhibition of her work.国家美术馆为她举办了作品大展。■ orchestrate /ˈɔːkɪstreɪt; NAmE ˈɔːrkɪstreɪt/ [transitive] (written) to organize a complicated plan or event very carefully or secretly 精心安排；策划；密谋◆The party was accused of orchestrating violence at demonstrations.该党被指控密谋在示威游行时使用暴力。 work3 verb work on an assignment 做作业work as a teacher/in education 当老师；从事教育工作The phone isn't working. 这部电话坏了。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ operate 另见operate条work ♦︎ function ♦︎ run ♦︎ operate ♦︎ goThese are all words that can be used when a machine, system or device performs in the correct way. 这些词均表示机器、系统或装置运转良好、正常工作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to actually / still work / function / go◆to work / function / run / operate efficiently / satisfactorily / smoothly / independently / successfully / normally / reliably◆to work / function / run perfectly◆to work / function / operate effectively / properly / correctly◆to work / function well◆to run / operate continuously◆fully functioning / operating■ work [intransitive](of a machine or device) to perform in the correct way （机器或装置）运转良好，正常工作◆The phone isn't working.这部电话坏了。◆It works by electricity.这是电动的。◆Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works?他们对大脑功能的了解有进展吗？ see also work ⇨ operate ■ function [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (rather formal) to work in the correct way 起作用；运转良好；正常工作◆Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.尽管供电中断，医院继续正常运转。◆Many children can't function effectively in large classes.许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。◆We now have a functioning shower.现在我们有了好用的淋浴器。■ run (running, ran, run) [intransitive] to work in the correct way 起作用；运转良好；正常工作◆Stan had the chainsaw running.斯坦开动了链锯。◆Our van runs on (= uses) diesel.我们的货车烧柴油。◆Which operating system have you got running?你们运行的是哪个操作系统？ⓘ Run is usually used to talk about an engine or motor (or a machine that uses an engine or motor), or a computer program. * run通常指发动机、马达（或使用发动机或马达的机器）或电脑程序正常工作。 see also run ⇨ operate , up and running ⇨ active adj. ■ operate [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (rather formal) (especially of a machine) to work in a particular way; (of a service or system) to be working （尤指机器）运转；（服务或系统）工作◆Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.太阳能电池板只能在阳光下才能正常工作。◆Some people can only operate well under pressure.有些人只有在压力下才能工作得好。◆A new late-night service is now operating.现在推出了一种新的深夜服务项目。 see also operate ⇨ operate ▸ operation noun [uncountable] ◆Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.定期维修能确保发动机运行顺畅。 see also in operation , operational ⇨ active adj. NOTE 辨析 Function or operate? Function is used more to talk about whether sth works or how well or badly it works; operate is used more to talk about the conditions required for sth to work. * function较多用于描述是否运转或运转情况是否良好。operate较多用于描述运行的必要条件。■ go (goes, went, gone) [intransitive] (informal, especially spoken) (of a machine) to work in the correct way （机器）起作用，运转良好，正常工作◆What makes it go?是什么让它运转起来？ |