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outfit verb ⇨ equip 1outfit noun ⇨ group 3equip1 verb equip yourself with a map 为自己备一张地图equip students for a career in nursing 使学生胜任护理工作equip ♦︎ arm ♦︎ stock ♦︎ outfit ♦︎ fit sb/sth out ♦︎ provision ♦︎ kit sb/sth outThese words all mean to provide sb/sth/yourself with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity. 这些词均表示配备、装备。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to equip sb / sth / arm sb / stock sth / fit sb / sth out / provision sth / kit sb out with sth◆to equip / arm yourself◆to equip / outfit / fit out / provision a ship◆to equip / arm soldiers◆to equip / provision an army◆to be well equipped / armed / stocked / provisioned◆to be fully / properly / poorly equipped / armed / stocked■ equip / /ɪˈkwɪp/ / (-pp-) [transitive] (rather formal) to provide sb/sth/yourself with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity 配备;装备◆She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.她向银行贷款,为成立一个小工作室租地方和买设备。◆He equipped himself with a street plan.他随身带着一张街道平面图。◆We travelled in a specially equipped medical jeep.我们乘坐一部有特别配置的医疗吉普车出行。◆The centre is well equipped for canoeing and mountaineering.本中心备有齐全的皮划艇和登山运动设施。■ arm [transitive, intransitive] to provide weapons for sb/yourself in order to fight a battle or war 武装;装备;备战◆The crowd armed themselves with sticks and stones.人群以棍棒和石头作为武器。◆The country was arming against the enemy.这个国家正在备战迎敌。 see also arms ⇨ weapon ■ stock [transitive, often passive] to fill sth with food, books, plants, fish, etc. 贮备,贮存(食物、书籍、植物、鱼等)◆The pond was well stocked with fish.池塘里养了好多鱼。◆The college has a well-stocked library.这个学校的图书馆藏书甚丰。ⓘ Stocked and well stocked are typically used to describe a garden or pond, a shop or library, or a place in the home where food is kept, such as a fridge. * stocked和well stocked一般用于描述花园、池塘、商店、图书馆,或冰箱等家中贮存食物之处。 see also stock ⇨ supply noun ■ outfit / /ˈaʊtfɪt/ / (-tt-) [transitive, often passive] (especially NAmE) to supply sb/sth with equipment or clothes for a special purpose 装备;(为⋯)配置设备,供给服装◆The ship was outfitted with a 12-bed hospital.这艘船上配置了一个有12个床位的医疗室。◆They had enough swords and suits of armour to outfit an army.他们有足以装备一支军队的利剑和盔甲。ⓘ Outfit is often used to talk about providing equipment for a ship, or for soldiers or sportspeople. * outfit常指为船只、士兵或运动员提供装备。■ ˌfit sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (-tt-) [often passive] (BrE) to supply sb/sth with all the equipment they need 向⋯提供所需的装备◆It was their job to fit out ships before long voyages.他们的工作是给远航轮船供给必需品。◆The room has been fitted out with a stove and a sink.房间装有炉子和洗涤槽。ⓘ People usually fit out rooms, houses and vehicles. * fit out通常后接room、house和vehicle。■ provision / /prəˈvɪʒn/ / [transitive, often passive] (formal) to supply sb/sth with enough of sth, especially food, to last for a particular period of time 为⋯提供充足物资(尤指食品)◆The main business of the port is to provision passing ocean liners.港口的主要业务是为过往海轮供应食品。ⓘ Provision is usually used to talk about supplying food for ships, but it can also be used to talk about supplying food to a city, an army or some other group of people. * provision通常指为船只供应食品,但也可以指为城市、军队或其他群体供应食品。 see also provisions ⇨ supplies noun ■ ˌkit sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (-tt-) [usually passive] (BrE, rather informal) to give sb/sth the correct clothes and/or equipment for a particular activity (为特定活动)使⋯装备起来◆They were all kitted out in brand new ski outfits.他们都一身全新的滑雪装备。◆The London studio is lavishly kitted out with six cameras.伦敦演播室配置豪华,共有六部摄像机。ⓘ You kit sb/sth out with equipment, and you kit sb out in particular clothes. 表示“配置设备”用kit sb/sth out with,表示“提供某人服装”用kit sb out in。 group3 noun a group of people/houses 一群人;一片房子a peer/support/drama group 同龄群体;互助/戏剧小组a newspaper/an investment group 报业/投资集团 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ company 另见company条group ♦︎ partnership ♦︎ conglomerate ♦︎ consortium ♦︎ outfit ♦︎ syndicate ♦︎ cooperativeThese are all words for a number of people or companies working together in business. 这些词均表示商业集团、合作企业。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium / outfit / syndicate◆an international group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium / syndicate◆a multinational group / conglomerate / consortium◆a small group / partnership / outfit / syndicate / cooperative◆a local partnership / consortium / outfit / cooperative◆a business / financial group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium◆a media group / partnership / conglomerate / consortium / outfit◆to form a group / a partnership / a conglomerate / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative◆to set up a partnership / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative◆to join a group / a partnership / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative◆to run a group / a conglomerate / a consortium / an outfit / a syndicate / a cooperative■ group [countable + singular or plural verb] (business 商业) a number of companies that are owned by the same person or organization 集团◆This acquisition will make them the largest newspaper group in the world.这次收购将使他们成为世界上最大的报业集团。◆Our group sales director attended the conference in Munich this year.我们的集团销售总监参加了今年在慕尼黑召开的会议。■ partnership [countable] a business owned by two or more people who share the profits 合伙企业◆a junior member of the partnership企业的次要合伙人 see also partner ⇨ partner noun 1 ■ conglomerate / /kənˈglɒmərət; NAmE kənˈglɑːmərət/ [countable] (business 商业) a large company formed by joining together different firms 联合大公司;企业集团◆He turned the business into a huge media conglomerate.他令公司成为一个庞大的大众传媒联合集团。NOTE 辨析 Group or conglomerate? Conglomerate gives an impression of extremely large size. Typical collocations relate to industrial areas of business. * conglomerate给人以规模极其庞大的感觉,典型的搭配词与工业领域有关◆a / an chemical / industrial / engineering / mining conglomerate化学/工业/工程/矿业联合集团Other common collocates are financial, media and publishing, as well as words relating to size and reach. 其他常见搭配词有financial、media和publishing,以及与规模和范围有关的词汇◆a / an huge / vast / international / multinational conglomerate庞大的/国际/跨国联合集团 Group has a wider range of meaning and can describe any collection of companies working together. * group的意思更宽泛,可指任何合作的公司集合。 ■ consortium /kənˈsɔːtiəm; NAmE kənˈsɔːrtiəm/ (plural consortia or consortiums) [countable] (business 商业) a group of people, countries or companies who are working together on a particular project (合作进行某个项目的)财团,银团,联营企业◆He led the Anglo-French consortium that built the Channel Tunnel.他领导修建英吉利海峡隧道的英法财团。ⓘ A consortium is usually a temporary arrangement with a particular aim. * consortium常指为实现某一目标而临时组建的联合企业。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ union 另见union条■ outfit [countable + singular or plural verb] (informal) a group of people working together as an organization, business or team 团队;小组;分队◆A London-based market research outfit has been appointed for the job.已委任了一个伦敦的市场调查组做此项工作。◆This was the fourth album by the top rock outfit.这是那支顶级摇滚乐队的第四张专辑。ⓘ Outfit is used most often to talk about a sports team, rock band or business organization, especially a small independent one. * outfit最常指运动队、摇滚乐队或商业组织,尤其是独立的小组织。■ syndicate /ˈsɪndɪkət/ / [countable] a group of people or companies who work together and help each other in order to achieve a particular aim 辛迪加;企业联合组织;财团;私人联合会◆It is the home of the largest crime syndicate in Japan.这是日本最大的犯罪集团的老巢。ⓘ Syndicate is used most often to talk about a group of criminals, a group of people who try to win money or a group of financial companies working together. * syndicate最常指犯罪集团、博彩集团或金融集团◆a drug(s) / crime syndicate贩毒/犯罪集团◆a lottery syndicate彩票集团◆a / an banking / insurance / investment syndicate财团;保险/投资集团 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ union 另见union条■ cooperative (BrE also co-operative) /kəʊˈɒpərətɪv; NAmE koʊˈɑːpərətɪv/ [countable] a business or other organization owned and run by the people involved, with the profits shared by them 合作企业;合作社组织◆The 'Daily Worker' was run as a cooperative.《每日工人报》当时按照合作企业运营。ⓘ Cooperative businesses are often local or community-based, and often connected with producing or selling food. * cooperative常指当地或社区企业,并常与制造和销售食品有关◆a / an local / community / farming / agricultural / food / dairy cooperative当地/社区/农场/农业/食品/乳制品合作企业 |