例句 |
educate verb ⇨ teach (be educated at Oxford) ⇨ train 1 (be educated on healthy eating)teach verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ train 1 另见train条第1义teach ♦︎ educate ♦︎ lecture ♦︎ prepare ♦︎ tutorThese words all mean to help sb learn sth. 这些词均表示教、教授、讲授。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to teach / lecture (sb) about sth◆to teach / educate / lecture / prepare / tutor (sb) effectively■ teach (taught, taught) [intransitive, transitive] to give lessons to students in a school, college, etc.; to help sb learn sth by giving information about it 教(课程);讲授;教授◆She teaches at our local school.她在我们当地的学校任教。◆He teaches English to advanced students.他教高阶学生英语。◆He teaches them English.他教他们英语。◆ (NAmE) to teach school (= teach in a school) 在学校教书 see also teach ⇨ train 1 , teaching ⇨ education ■ educate [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to teach sb over a period of time at a school, college, etc. (在学校)教育◆She was educated in the US.她曾在美国接受教育。◆He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.他先在地方综合学校上学,然后在牛津大学接受教育。ⓘ Educate in this meaning is usually used with the name of a country, town, school, college or university. 表达此义时,educate通常与国家、城镇、学校、学院或大学名称连用。 see also education ⇨ education ■ lecture / /ˈlektʃə(r)/ / [intransitive] to give a talk or a series of talks to a group of people on a subject, especially as a way of teaching in a university or college (尤指在大学里)开讲座,讲授,讲课◆She lectures in Russian literature.她讲授俄罗斯文学。 see also lecture ⇨ speech noun ■ prepare [transitive] (rather formal) to make students ready to do sth 使(学生)预备好;使做好准备◆The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。◆to prepare students for exams使学生做好考试的准备■ tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r); NAmE ˈtuːtər/ [transitive, intransitive] to teach an individual student or a small group; to work as a private teacher 做一对一(或小组)辅导;任(⋯的)私人教师◆He tutors students in mathematics.他教学生数学。◆Her work was divided between tutoring and research.她的工作一半是当导师,一半是做研究。 see also tutoring ⇨ education train1 verb train as a teacher 接受师资培训train for the Olympics 为奥运会训练 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ teach 另见teach条train ♦︎ teach ♦︎ coach ♦︎ show ♦︎ educate ♦︎ groom ♦︎ instructThese words all mean to teach sb/yourself or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity. 这些词均表示训练、培训、教导。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to train / coach / educate / instruct sb in sth◆to train / coach / groom sb for sth◆to teach / educate sb about sth◆to train / groom sb as sth◆to train / teach / groom sb to do sth◆to teach / show sb how to do sth◆to teach / show sb that...◆to train / teach / educate / instruct a pupil◆to train / teach / educate a teacher / doctor / nurse / student◆to train / teach / educate the workforce◆to train / coach a gymnast / athlete / footballer / player / team◆to teach / coach athletics / basketball / boxing / football / gymnastics / hockey / rugby / soccer◆be well trained / taught / coached / instructed■ train [transitive, intransitive] to teach a person or animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught these skills 训练;培训;接受训练◆They train dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品。◆All members of the team have been trained in first aid.全队队员都接受过急救培训。◆He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。 see also trainer ⇨ coach noun , training ⇨ education , untrained ⇨ ignorant ■ teach (taught, taught) [transitive] to show sb how to do sth so that they will be able to do it themselves; to make sb feel or think in a different way 教;训练;教导;使懂得(情理)◆My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会我骑自行车。◆Could you teach me to do that?你能教我怎么干那活儿吗?◆She taught me to be less critical of other people.她教育我不要太苛求于人。◆My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.我父母教导我,诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。◆Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.我们的流亡经历给了我们许多宝贵的经验教训。 see also teach ⇨ teach ■ coach [transitive] to train sb to play a sport or improve a skill (对体育运动或技能进行)训练,培养,指导◆Her father coached her for the Olympics.她的父亲训练她备战奥运会。◆She has coached hundreds of young singers.她培养了数百名青年歌手。◆He coaches basketball and soccer.他执教篮球和足球。 see also coach ⇨ coach noun , coaching ⇨ education NOTE 辨析 Train or coach?Both these words are used to talk about preparing sportsmen and women for competition or preparing musicians, etc. for performance. You can train but not coach people in skills for their job. 这两个词均指训练运动员准备比赛或训练乐手等准备演出。指培训工作技能时可用train,但不能用coach◆All members of the team have been coached in first aid. You can train but not coach animals. 指训练动物时可用train,但不能用coach◆They coach dogs to sniff out drugs. You can coach a person or sport, but you can only train a person. * coach的宾语可以是人或运动,但train的宾语只能是人◆He trains basketball. ■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] to help sb to do sth by letting them watch you do it or by explaining it (通过示范或说明)教;解说;演示◆She showed her students the technique.她向学生演示了那个技巧。◆Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗?■ educate [transitive] (rather formal) to teach sb about sth, especially in order to encourage them in responsible behaviour 教导,教育(尤指灌输行为要正当的思想)◆Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。◆Their task was to inform, educate and entertain the viewers.他们的任务是向观众提供信息、教育及娱乐。 see also education ⇨ education ■ groom [transitive, often passive] (used especially in the progressive tenses 尤用于进行时) (journalism 新闻) to train or prepare sb for an important job or position (针对重要工作或岗位)使作好准备,培养,训练◆She is already being groomed for the top job in the firm.她已经在接受培养,为接手最高职位作准备。■ instruct [transitive] (formal) to teach sb sth, especially a practical skill 教授,传授(尤指技能)◆All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的所有员工都受过手语培训。 see also instruction ⇨ education , instructor ⇨ coach noun |