例句 |
rap verb ⇨ knockrap noun ⇨ criticism knock verb knock ♦︎ tap ♦︎ drum ♦︎ rapThese words all mean to make a noise by hitting sth quite firmly. 这些词均表示敲响、叩响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to knock / tap / rap at sth◆to knock / tap / drum / rap on sth◆to knock / tap / drum / rap with sth◆to knock / rap loudly◆to knock / tap hard / gently■ knock [intransitive] to hit a door, etc. firmly in order to make a noise that will attract sb's attention 敲响,叩响(以引起注意)◆He knocked three times and waited.他敲了三下门,然后等着。◆Somebody was knocking on the window.有人在敲窗户。 see also knock ⇨ hit 1 ■ tap (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to hit sth quickly and lightly with your fingers, feet, etc, making a noise 轻敲;轻拍;轻叩◆He was busy tapping away at his computer.他正埋头不停地敲击着计算机键盘。◆The music set everyone's feet tapping.那首乐曲让每个人都不由自主地用脚踏起节拍来。◆He kept tapping his fingers on the table.他不停地用手指轻轻敲着桌子。 see also tap ⇨ pat ▸ tap noun [countable] ◆a tap at / on the door轻轻的叩门■ drum (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to hit a surface again and again, making a continuous low noise 连续敲击;咚咚地击打◆Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the table.他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲着桌子。◆His fingers drummed on the door frame.他用手指不停地敲着门框。■ rap (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to hit sth several times quickly, making a sudden noise (突然连续几次)敲击,击打◆She rapped angrily on the door.她怒气冲冲地敲着门。◆He rapped the table with his pen.他用钢笔敲了好几下桌子。 criticism noun criticism ♦︎ attack ♦︎ disapproval ♦︎ condemnation ♦︎ denunciation ♦︎ censure ♦︎ assault ♦︎ rap ♦︎ quibble ♦︎ flakThese are all words for the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth. 这些词均表示批评、批判、指责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆criticism / disapproval / condemnation / a denunciation / censure of sb / sth◆an attack / assault on sb / sth◆criticism / an attack / condemnation / flak from sb / sth◆(a) strong criticism / attack / disapproval / condemnation◆a fierce / severe criticism / attack / denunciation / censure◆(a) public criticism / attack / disapproval / condemnation / denunciation / censure◆to launch a criticism / an attack / an assault◆to make a criticism / an attack / a denunciation / an assault◆to express criticism / disapproval / condemnation◆to bring / draw criticism / condemnation from sb / sth◆to come under criticism / attack / censure / assault◆to take criticism / flak■ criticism [uncountable, countable] the act of expressing a negative opinion about sb/sth because you think they have faults 批评;批判;指责◆The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.这项计划已经引起消费者组织的指责。◆People in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized).公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。◆Ben is very sensitive, he just can't take criticism.本很敏感,受不了一丁点批评。◆I didn't mean it as a criticism.我没有要责备的意思。◆My only criticism of the house is that it is on a busy main road.我对这座房子唯一的不满是它处在一条繁忙的大马路旁。 see also criticize ⇨ blame ■ attack [countable, uncountable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or writing (口头或书面的)抨击,非难◆She launched a scathing attack on the government's policies.她对政府的政策进行了猛烈抨击。◆The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright students.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明的学生而受到非难。 see also attack ⇨ blame verb ■ disapproval [uncountable] a feeling that you do not like an idea, an action or sb's behaviour because you think it is bad, not suitable or going to have a bad effect on sb else 不赞成;反对◆He shook his head in disapproval.他摇了摇头,表示反对。◆She looked at my clothes with disapproval.她不满意地看着我的衣服。OPP approval ⇨ praise noun see also disapprove ⇨ disapprove ■ condemnation / /ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːndemˈneɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) strong criticism of sb/sth, especially for moral reasons (尤指出于道德原因的)谴责,指责◆There was widespread condemnation of the invasion.那次侵略遭到了广泛的谴责。◆The report will be seen by many as a strong condemnation of the prison system.那份报告被许多人视为对监狱系统的强烈谴责。 see also condemn ⇨ blame ■ denunciation /dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] (formal) an act of criticizing sb/sth strongly in public 公开谴责;斥责;指责◆The bishop made an angry denunciation of the government's policies.主教愤怒地谴责了政府的政策。◆All parties joined in bitter denunciation of the terrorists.所有党派同仇敌忾,斥责恐怖分子。 see also denounce ⇨ blame ■ censure / /ˈsenʃə(r)/ / [uncountable] (formal) strong criticism, especially from a court, parliament or other official body (尤指法院、议会或其他官方机构)严厉的批评,斥责,谴责◆Her dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.她的不诚实行为受到了严厉批评。 see also censure ⇨ blame verb ■ assault / /əˈsɔːlt/ / [countable] strong, aggressive criticism of sb/sth in speech or in writing, especially in order to cause damage (口头或书面的)抨击,非难(尤指以破坏为目的)◆The paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。NOTE 辨析 Attack or assault? Attack is used more frequently than assault as a way of describing a criticism of sb/sth. Assault can be more severe and suggests a serious, deliberate attempt to hurt sb's reputation or damage a policy. 表示批评、指责时,attack比assault常用。assault可能会更加严厉,暗指有意想要重挫某人声望或破坏某项政策。■ rap [countable] (NAmE, informal) an unfair judgement on sb/sth 不公正的判决;苛评◆He denounced the criticisms as 'just one bum rap after another'.他谴责这样的批评“不过是一次又一次地横加指斥”。◆Wolves get a bad rap, says a woman who owns three.“狼被不公正地冠上黑名。”一个养着三只狼的女人说。■ quibble / /ˈkwɪbl/ / [countable] a small complaint or criticism, especially one that is not important (尤指无足轻重的)抱怨,牢骚,不满◆The only quibble about this book is the lack of colour illustrations.对这本书唯一的不满是缺少彩色插图。■ flak [uncountable] (informal) severe criticism intended to damage or destroy sb/sth that comes from several different sources (来自各方,意在伤害或破坏的)严厉批评,抨击◆He's taken a lot of flak for his left-wing views.他的左倾观点受到了诸多谴责。◆She came in for a lot of flak from the press.她遭到报刊的猛烈抨击。 |